广州英语八年级上册短语总汇.doc

8年级上短语Unit 1：take charge of= be in charge of 主管；掌管vote for / against 投票赞成；投票否决take notes 做记录；做笔记be responsible for 负责；有责任talk over 详谈某事make a list of 把列成清单be free for sb. 对(某人)免费pay for 付费(买)make a decision about 对作出决定in one weeks time 一周后a copy of 一份for free 免费的from the air 从空中of ones own 某人自己的have the habit of (doing sth) 有的习惯try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事believe in oneself 相信自己once a week 每周一次be pleased with 对满意keep fit 保持健康have a high fever 发高烧at break 课间休息时not a bit = not at all 一点儿都不get on well (with sb) (和某人)相处好for this reason 因为这样 Unit 2：be the same as 和同样的no longer/more=notany longer/more不再 break into 强行闯入go to jail/ prison 进监狱instead of= in place of 代替 而不是behind bars =in jail/ prison 坐牢by underground 乘地铁 （比较：at the underground station在地铁站）at the front of 在的前部at the back of 在的后部go in 进入室内refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事bump into sb/sth 碰撞到某人/某物take away 带走,拿走get away(from) 逃离;脱身at the time of 在期间say goodnight to sb 向某人道晚安knock at 敲击breakdown 打倒(或砸破)from a distance 从远方in addition to=besides 除以外，还kill oneself 自杀lose money 输钱;亏损succeed in doing sth 成功做了某事be angry with sb 生某人的气 be angry about sth 因某事而生气invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某Unit 3： be short of 短缺be unaware of 没意识到；不知道be dependent on 依靠；依赖more importantly 更重要的是for the time being = at present 暂时,目前have great understanding of 对有很深的了解make mistakes/a mistake 犯错notbut 不是而是leave sth/sb alone 让某物/某人单独留下be made of 用做成(看得出原材料)be made from 用做成（看不出原材料）last for 持续in ones opinion 在某人看来prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 比起更喜欢a research team 一个研究小组have the idea of 有的想法linktogether 把连接起来communicate with 与沟通；交流on the internet 在因特网上Unit 4： rush down 急促冲下on wheel 下面装着轮子的make jokes about （someone）开（某人）的玩笑along with与 同样地；除以为（还）succeed in （doing sth） 办到；做成with a trick 通过一个计谋be made of 用做的pourinto 把倒进send （someone）to prison 把（某人）送进监狱show respect to 尊重pray to 祈祷；祷告feel like（doing sth） 想要（做某事）put in prison 关进监狱take care of 照顾；照料read about 读到trade in 做买卖；做生意Unit 5：in no time 立刻；马上the most beautiful creature alive 最美的活物sell out (of) 售完；卖光leave for 出发前往receive a complaint 收到投诉make/have a complaint(n.) about = complain(v.) about 投诉/抱怨某事take pleasure in doing sth 从做某事中得到乐趣be satisfied/pleased with 对满意according to 根据in the shape of 呈的形状be based on 以为基础describe doing sth. 描述做/见过某事describe as 把描述成set up 建立，安排，摆放或竖起all ones life 某人的一生；终生report doing sth. 报道了某事an expert on 某方面的专家except for 除了之外start off with 以开始on the top of 在.的顶部start off 开始，出发give birth (to) 生产，使诞生thanks for listening to 感谢收听in the sixth century 在六世纪millions of 上百万的in the centre of 在的中央bring good luck 带来好运live on land 生活在陆地上disappear from Earth 从地球上消失respond to sth 对作出反应get stung (by) 被蜇到take off 脱掉，拆掉，(飞机)起飞right away = at once 马上once upon a time 从前 beg sb. (not) to do sth. 请求某人(不)做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事grant ones wish 成全某人的愿望in return 作为的回报shout at 冲着大叫send back to 让回到promise to do sth. 许诺做某事apologize to sb. 向某人道歉be dressed in 穿着，戴着give orders to 向发号施令go down to the shore 到岸边去by now 直到现在come back 回来；返回Unit 6：be used to do sth 被用于做某事have a great sense of humour有很强的幽默感make apologies 道歉apologize to sb 向某人道歉break down 打烂，撞到 apply for （the position of） 申请（职位）above/of/below average height 高于平均身高/中等身高/低于平均身高be prepared for sth/to do sth 准备好做某事an expert in （computer technology/.） (电脑技术.)的专家laugh about 嘲笑as long as 只要be rude to 对无礼/粗鲁pay taxes 缴税have a great sense of humour 有很强的幽默感tell jokes 讲笑话make sb laugh 使某人发笑at holiday times 在休假期间 be/keep free from 免于的伤害no more = notany more(数量) no longer = notany longer(时间have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事have experience at /have the experience of有做的经验/经历removefrom 移开；拿开divide between A and B 在A和B之间分配/分享be available for 有空的get upset 感到难过be prepared to（do sth） 准备（做某事）Unit 7a kind of 一种；某种act like 行为举止像；表现得像.let in/out 使进入/出去keep/stop/prevent sb/sth from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做in the form of 以的形式keep in 保留cause something to do something 引起做某事throwaway 把扔掉in order to do sth 目的是；为了做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事answer to 什么的答案give up (doing) sth. 放弃get/ go back to 回到, 回归have a bright future 有一个美好的未来get/ have sth. done. 让完成/做go to prison 坐牢prefer (doing.) sth. / prefer to do. sth.宁愿做某事instead of 代替the Whites 怀特一家be the same as 与一样be different