考研英语写作高分词汇的重要表达.docx

考研英语冲刺时期，特为大家搜集考研写作高分词汇和重要表达（含英一、英二大小作文），大家可以直接拿去背诵、默写。英语一大作文1社会民风专题（诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约）互信 mutual trust诚信 credibility品德 morality创新 innovation共赢 all-win欺诈 fraud代价 cost社会文明 social civilization假冒伪劣产品 fake commodities社会危害 harm to society学术造假 academic cheating诚实为上策 Honestly is the best policy.减少浪费 reduce waste促进改革 promote reform减轻负担 reduce the burden of调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure物质文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice2前沿科技专题（电子书、时尚购物、低俗信息、色情诱惑）网恋cyber romance网购online shopping团购Group shopping秒杀Sec-kill网店online shop/store信誉credit退款refund科学技术science and technology沉迷网络web-addiction电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务e-commerce虚拟生活virtual life信息时代information era网上冲浪surf the Internet电子书 electronic book网拍麻豆Net model浏览器购物Monitor shopping橱窗购物Window shopping网上评价internet review网上纠纷online dispute恶性骚扰malicious harassment品质保证quality guarantee3人生哲理专题自立 self-dependence勤奋 diligence恒心 perseverance幸福 happiness不断努力 make constant efforts缺乏自信 lack of confidence保持乐观 keep optimistic悲观的 pessimistic积极态度 positive attitude消极态度 negative attitude取得成功succeed, achieve success,害怕失败fear to lose自我实现individual self-realization不遗余力去做某事spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort,坚持不懈地做某事be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence尽一切努力取得成功try every means to stay on top经得住挑战与困难stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties4教育专题培养cultivate课余的extracurricular填鸭式duck-stuffing文凭热diploma craze教学改革educational reform学术的academic创新学习innovative learning高等教育higher education假毕业证/文凭fake certificate/diploma考研热the craze for graduate school贫困学生poverty-stricken students全体教员faculty深造further ones study素质教育quality education德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress5文化专题碰撞crash多样性diversity原创原始的original少数民族minority有启发的revealing极具魅力的charming壮丽辉煌的splendid谈话节目talk show英语热English fever文化和文明culture and civilization博大精深的great and profound融合交汇integration and interaction中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements6伦理道德专题（尊老、爱幼、爱心）伦理 ethics，moral principle道德 moral，morality老年人 aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old逃避责任 shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities虐待 mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty中国文化传统美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture经济支持financially support,严厉惩罚 severely punish培养意识 cultivate the awareness,遏制不良现象 curb evil phenomenon7环境专题（环保、节能）雾霾haze工业化industrialization空气污染指数air pollution index橙色预警orange alert悬浮颗粒物airborne particulate matter有毒物质toxic substance空气质量检测air quality monitoring有害空气污染物hazardous airborne pollutant污浊的空气foul air防尘口罩anti-dus