新目标英语七年级下同步辅导Unit5ImwatchingTV.doc

【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容： Unit 5 Im watching TV教学内容一. 教学目标：（Aims） 1. Talk about what people are doing. （谈论人们正在干什么.） 2. Everyday activities. （日常活动）二. 语言结构（Language Structure） 1. 现在进行时，(Present progressive tense)。 2. Yes/No的问句及其简短回答。三. 目标语言：（Target Language） 1. What are you doing? Im watching TV. 2. Whats he doing? Hes doing homework. 3. Do you want to go swimming? Yes, I do. 4. When do you want to go? At three oclock.四.语法重点（Grammar Focus）I. 现在进行时的一般用法 1. 表示此时此刻（说话时）正在进行的动作。例如： The teacher is talking with this students. 这位老师正在同他的学生交谈。 What are you doing now? 你现在干什么呢？ 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作。例如： We are doing an experiment his week. 我们本星期在做一个实验。 3. 现在进行时有时可用来表示将来发生的动作。这一用法常用于go, come, leave, start等动词（大部分是短暂性动词），后面也常用表示较近的将来时间状语（如tomorrow, tonight, this morning/ Friday等），表示安排或计划好的事情。例如： We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 我们明天启程去上海。 4. 现在进行时还可以和always连用表示一种看起来好像是连续不断的动作：“Hes always working.”他总是在工作。这种用法常表示说话人对这个动作不耐烦，或是一种赞扬的口气。这个用法也可以用于第一人称。用于第一人称时，这种动作常是有意识的。II. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 一般现在时表示经常性的动作，而现在进行时则表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。例如： He often goes to cinema at the weekend, but this weekend he is watching football match at home. 他周末常去电影院看电影，但这个周末他在家看足球赛。 这句的前部分表示他经常性的动作，用了一般现在时；后部分表示现在暂时性动作，则用了现在进行时。但是有些动词是不能用于进行时态的。例如：see, hear, smell, taste, like, love, prefer, hate, want, need, mean, remember, forget, belong, know, seem, realize, understand, believe, suppose等。此外，当have表示“有”时，不用于进行时态，但在与其他名词组成固定词组时可以有进行时态。例如：Hes having a walk.III. 现在进行时的构成 1. 肯定句：主语am/is/are现在分词 2. 否定句：主语am/is/are not现在分词 3. 疑问句：Am, Is, Are主语现在分词IV. 现在进行时的缩写形式 1. 肯定句：主语am/is/are现在分词 2. 否定句：主语am/is /are not现在分词 注：一般疑问句没有缩写形式现在分词1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ing 如：readreading。2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e加-ing 如：comecoming3. 以重读音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这一辅音字母，再加-ing 如：sitsitting4. 以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加-ing 如：lie（躺）lyingcome, go, leave等的进行时表将来如：Im coming. Are you going to Chongqing tomorrow?练习用现在分词形式描述他们正在进行哪些活动？* doing morning exercises going to the doctors drinking driving skating sleeping* talking playing football listening to music walking reading riding the bicycle * teaching playing tennis dancing eating cooking painting五、疑难解析（Key Points） 1. sound的用法 sound可以作名词，意为“声音”。泛指一切声音。如：I hear the sound of birds singing. sound还可作系动词。如：The music sounds wonderful! 2. This TV show is boring. 动词bore有两种形式的形容词，即bored和boring。bored表示“感到厌烦的”，用来指人，boring表示“令人厌烦的”，指物，如： The story is very boring. She felt a little bored. 3. show show可用作及物动词、不及物动词和名词，有多种含义。 （1）show用作不及物动词，有“显现；显出；露出”等意思； （2）用作及物动词，意为“给看；出示；显示”，常构成“show sb sth”或“show sth to sb”结构。如：Will you kindly show me that coat over there? 注意：在“show间接宾语直接宾语”结构中，若直接宾语为指物的代词it或them时，只能用“show it (them) to sb”结构。 如：You have a new pen, please show it to me. （3）意为“带领；引领”，习惯搭配有show sb to , show sb around等。如：Please show me to your school. Uncle Wang is going to show us around his farm. （4）意为（向人）“说明；表明；指示；放映；展出”等。如：Your homework shows that you are careful. （5）show用作名词，意为“展览；陈列；演出”。如：There is going to be a picture show in our school. 4. Sure, when do you want to go? （1）sure可用作形容词： 常用于be sure of, be sure to do, be sure that结构中。 be sure of和be sure that一样，主语是人，主语感到“有把握；确信”；例如：You may be sure of his honesty./You may be sure that he is honest. be sure to do的主语可以是人，也可以是物，表示说话人推测“一定；必然会”。例如：It is sure that he will succeed. He is sure to be back soon. Be sure not to forget it. make sure of/make sure about/make sure that/make sure to do有“弄清楚；查明”之意。例如：She made sure that she turned off the light. Make sure to lock the door before you go out. 另外，常见的与sure相关的短语还有：be sure of oneself有自信心，for sure的确；确实地。 （2）用作副词：主要用于口语，此时的“Sure.”相当于“Of course.”与“Certainly.”。 5. Whats he waiting for? wait用作及物动词时意思是“等待；等候”，宾语是time, hour, turn等，而不是具体的人或物。例如：Im waiting my turn. wait作不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。等候某人用wait for sb. 。如：He is waiting for his mother. cant wait to 表“等不及要，急着要”I cant wait to tell them the good news. 6. Where are they all going? 不同词性all的用法 （1）all用作形容词，有“全部的，所有的，整个的，一切的”之意，如：Thats all for today. （作表语）All my books are in the box. （作定语）注意：all 用作定语时要放在定冠词the，指示代词this, that, these, those或形容词性物主代词之前。如：All his friends are coming this evening. （2）all 用作副词，意为“都，全部，完全地”，如：We are all wrong. 我们完全错了。 （3）all用作代词，意为“全部，全体，大家，整个”，既可以指代单数名词，也可以指代复数名词。All (All the people) are ready to play football. 注意：all放在be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。如：We are all students. We all want to help her. （4）all 和all of的区别：在人称代词宾格前只能用all of，不能用all。如All of them are my friends. 名词前面没有限定词（如定冠词the，形容词性物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格等）修饰时，只能用all，不能用all of。如：All children like watching TV. 名词前面有限定词修饰时，既可以用all也可以用all of。如：All (of) the children like watching TV. 7. Were eating dinner. “吃饭”的常用表达： breakfast指“早餐”，lunch指“午餐”，dinner指“正餐，晚餐”，dessert指“（饭后的）甜食”。 take/have/ eat breakfast/lunch/dinner表示“吃饭”。如：Lets take/have/eat our dinner. ask somebody to dinner “请某人吃饭”。如：I want to ask him to dinner. at breakfast/lunch/dinner表示“在吃饭”。如：They are at dinner now. 8. Where do people play basketball? 人们在哪儿打篮球？ 询问地点用where。 Where are you going? Im going to the mall. 你去哪儿？我去商场。 “people”人；人们，单复数形式相同，常以集体名词（复数）形式出现。 There are many people in the mall. 商场有许多人。 “play basketball”打篮球。表示玩某种球类时，球类前不加任何冠词。例如：play volleyball打排球；play football踢足球；play baseball打垒球；当play表示演奏（乐器），乐器前要加the。例如：play the piano弹钢琴；play the violin拉小提琴；play the guitar弹吉他。 9. Hello! Is Tina there? 喂！请问Tina在吗？ 这是打电话用语。用英语打电话的表示方法： Hello!意思是“喂”。听到电话铃响，外国人习惯拿起话筒，先对对方说Hello!并告诉自己的电话号码。 This is Sam. 意思是“我是Sam”。在打电话时，介绍自己一般不用“I am ”，而用“This is ”。 “Is that Tina?”该句的意思是“你是Tina吗？”在打电话时，询问对方是谁不用“Are you ?”而是用“Is that?”或者“Whos that?” 10. 有趣的肢体语言 生活中，英美人总喜欢借助各种各样独特而有趣的肢体语言来帮助他们传情达意，从而使他人更好地理解说话人所要传达的意思。现在，就让我们看看这些有趣的肢体语言吧！ “to show a V sign”由食指和中指构成字母“V”。“V”是victory的第一个字母，因此，这一手势是祝愿胜利或庆祝胜利之意。 “to shrug ones shoulders”耸耸肩膀，表示冷淡或怀疑。 “to keep (or have) ones fingers crossed”把中指叠在食指上交叉着，作十字状，这是暗中希望上帝保佑自己正在做的事成功。 “to crook a finger”朝某人弯曲食指，是招呼人过来的意思。 更有趣的是英美人用大拇指（thumb）做出许多不同的表示。 “to thumb ones nose”以大拇指按鼻子，其余四指张开，表示轻视。 在英美等国家，你会看到这种手势经常用在调皮的孩子们中间。他们用大拇指按住自己的鼻子，其他四指张开不停地摇动，表示轻蔑或嘲弄。 “thumbs down”大拇指朝下，表示反对或拒绝的手势。 “thumbs up”翘起大拇指，表示赞成或夸奖。 但值得一提的是在英美等西方国家，有时会看到有人站在马路边，朝驶过来的车辆伸出一只翘起大拇指的拳头。这是请求搭便车的表示，所以搭车也可以说“to thumb a lift”。【典型例题】迁移拓展单项选择 1. Look! They _ games over there. A. playB. is playC. is playingD. are playing 解析：D。look 是现在进行时的标志，句中主语为复数，故选D。 2. We are doing _. A. our homeworkB. our homeworks C. her homeworkD. his homework 解析：A。do ones homework是一固定短语，意思是“做作业”。注意：ones要与句中的主语保持一致，homework是不可数名词，无复数形式。 3. How many _ are there in the picture? A. policemansB. policemenC. policemensD. policeman 解析：B。how many后面用名词的复数，policeman的复数为policemen。 4. _ are the children doing now? A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. How 解析：A。 因为谓语动词do后面没有宾语，所以应用疑问代词what。 5. What _ your family doing next to the lake? Theyre planting trees. A. isB. doesC. areD. can 解析：C。因为答语为Theyre ，说明family指家庭成员，相当于名词复数，应用动词are。 6. Emma, come here. Here _ some new pens for you. A. isB. areC. hasD. have 解析：B。这是一个倒装句，主语为some new pens, here作状语，所以应用are。 7. Is the boy opening the door? No, he _. A. cantB. isC. doesntD. isnt 解析：D。问句为Is the boy ？否定回答应用No, he isnt。 8. What is the boy doing? Hes _ a book. A. seeingB. readingC. looking atD. watching 解析：B。表示“看书”的“看”应用动词read。 9. Lets _! A. beginB. beginsC. to beginD. beginning 解析：Lets 后连接动词原形，A项正确。 10. This is my brother. _ names Kangkang. A. HeB. SheC. HisD. Her 解析：my brother是男性，应选用形容词性的物主代词his，故C为正确答案。点击中考单项选择 1. Charlie cant go with us because he _ a professor around our company. A. showsB. was showingC. has shownD. is showing 点拨：D。短语show sb. around sw. 表示“带领某人参观某地”。 2. Can you answer my question, Lily? Yes, I _. A. canB. needC. mustD. may 点拨：A。 Can you ? 的答语使用can。 3. I have many interesting books to _. A. seeB. lookC. watchD. read 点拨：D。选项中see、look、watch、read均有“看”的含义，但表示“看书”却只能使用read。 4. She looks very _. I think she needs to have a rest. A. tiredB. hardC. wellD. hardly 点拨：A。句中的looks为连系动词，其后接形容词，再根据I think she needs to have a rest. 分析应该是她累了才需要休息。 5. _ Thanks, I will. A. Wish you a happy journey. B. Give my best wishes to your parents. C. Thank you for your help. D. You got the first prize. Congratulations! 点拨：B。根据答语Thanks, I will. 分析，表明后者答应为前者做某事的意义，B项复合语境逻辑意义。【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）I. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和现在分词 Model: bringbringsbringing 1. make_ 2. swim_ 3. be_ 4. have_ 5. do_ 6. buy_ 7. wash_ 8. carry_ 9. teach_ 10. run_II. 用英语表达下列词语1. 与某人一起工作_2. 把某物给某人_3. 从某人那里得到某物_4. 穿白色的制服_5. 和某人谈话_6. 外出进餐_7. 努力工作_8. 在白天_9. 工作得很晚_10. 想要(某人)做某事_11. 参加学校的演出_12. 为而工作_III. 用适当的介词填空 1. I want to swim _ the river. 2. They are listening _ the teacher. 3. The mall is open _ 6:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. 4. Do you go shopping _ Sunday? 5. Here are some apple _ you. 6. Who are you waiting _? 7. They are waiting _ the bus stop. 8. Lets talk _ the picture. 9. Can you help me _ my math?IV. 单项选择 1. Look! Gina _ a book under the tree. A. is readingB. is lookingC. readsD. sees 2. _ they playing games over there? Yes, they _. A. Do, doB. Are, areC. Do, areD. Are, do 3. Are you listening and writing? _. A. Im listeningB. Im not writing C. Yes, I doD. No, I am not 4. There is a boy _ a young tree in the garden. A. plantB. to plantC. plantingD. plants 5. _ the first photo, I _ at the mall. A. On; shopB. On; shopping C. In; am shopingD. In; am shopping 6. Do you want _ to the movies with us this evening? A. goB. to goC. goesD. going 7. _ are Lisa and Tim talking to? Their English teacher. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. When 8. Thank you _ the letters and photos. A. onB. inC. forD. to 9. Johns parents _ to work _ 7:00 _ the morning. A. goes; at; inB. go; in; in C. go; in; atD. go; at; in 10. Jenny is _ a green shirt today.A. putting onB. wearingC. put onD. wear 11. Who is playing the guitar in the next room? Jim _. A. isB. areC. doD. does 12. Li Lei likes _ soccer. Look! He is _ soccer. A. play, playB. playes, playes C. playing, playingD. playing, play 13. Tom often _ TV in the evening. Hes _ TV now. A. watches, watchesB. watching, watching C. watches, watchingD. watching, watches 14. One of the _ dancing in the room. A. girl isB. girls areC. girl areD. girls is 15. Who often _ Grandma Li? Li Lei _. A. help, doesB. help, doC. helps, doesD. helps, do 16. Mary is looking _ the birds. She likes _ very much. A. for, theyB. at, themC. like, themD. after, they 17. My family _ TV in the room. A. is looking atB. is looking C. are watchingD. are watching at 18. Steve and Anna are doing _ homework. A. hisB. herC. theirsD. their 19. One of the twins _ lunch. A. is eatingB. are eatingC. eatsD. eat 20. I have no time _ my homework.A. to doB. doingC. doD. does 21. The Blacks _ TV in the room. A. watchingB. is watchingC. are watchingD. watches 22. They like _, and now theyre talking _ it. A. taking photos, aboutB. taking photos, with C. taking photo, aboutD. taking photo, with 23. Wheres David? He _ his sister at home. A. looks afterB. is looking after C. look afterD. looking after 24. Who is flying a kite, Lucy or Lily? Lucy _. A. isB. areC. doesD. do 25. There are drinks and meat on the table. You can have _. A. anyB. manyC. muchD. some 26. Betty with her sister _ playing tennis on the playground now. A. areB. isC. beD. was 27. Thank you for _ me to swim. My pleasure. A. teachB. to teachC. teachingD. teaches 28. Whats she waiting for? Shes waiting for a friend of _. A. sheB. hersC. herD. this 29. Heres a photo of one of his _. A. friendB. friendsC. friendsD. friendss 30. _ do you want to go? Swimming pool.A. WhereB. WhenC. HowD. Which 31. Lisa and Tim _ playing basketball. A. isB. areC. doD. want 32. Whats your grandfather doing? Hes _ his book. He cant find it. A. look atB. looking at C. looking forD. looking 33. Are you watching TV? Yes, this TV show is _. A. interestingB. boringC. busyD. interested 34. Do you like this movies? _. A. Very muchB. ExcitingC. SureD. Very good 35. When do you _ dinner? At 6:30 P.M. A. havingB. eatingC. eatD. hasV. 图片中的人物在进行什么活动呢？请根据图提示写出活动短语。 1. _2. _3. _ 4. _5. _VI. 选用所给的动词的适当形式填空。get up, not take, write, clean, play, watch, work, find, read, walk, live, do 1. Where is Bob? He _ the violin in his bedroom. 2. Sometimes I _ some evening newspapers in the evening. 3. Do you want _ as an actor? 4. _ Allens sister _ TV on Saturday evening? Yes, she does. 5. Every morning Dad _ to work. He _ a bus. 6. Mike, its time _, or youll be late for school. 7. Jim, lets _ the room now. But I _ my homework. 8. Linda hopes _ Chinese pen pals. 9. There are a lot of families with young children _ in this area. 10. Is Kate doing her homework? No. She _ a letter to her pen pal.VII. 用适当的介词填空。 1. Susan goes to bed _ 9:00 _ the evening. 2. All the students in this school are _ China. 3. If you want to get the job, please call the evening newspaper _ 5288641. 4. Whats Mike doing? He is talking _ his friend _ the phone. 5. Yingying, someone is waiting _ you outside the school gate.VIII. 根据要求改写下列各句。 1. Mrs White shops with her husband. （用now改写句子） Mrs White _ _ with her husband now. 2. Shes reading in the school library. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） _ _ _ in the school library? No, she _. 3. music, Steve, to, is , bedroom, in, listening, his（连词成句） _？ 4. Nancy wants to go to the movie. （改为否定句） Nancy _ _ to go to the movie. 5. Im watching CCTV news. （加上football match改为选择疑问句） _ you _CCTV news _ football match?IX. 按要求改写下列各句，每空一词。 1. There are some oranges on the tree. （改为否定句） There _ _ oranges on the tree. 2. The shoes under the bed are white. （对划线部分提问） _ _ are the shoes under the bed? 3. Its Sunday today. （对划线部分提问） _ _ is it today? 4. Tom comes home after school. （改为一般疑问句） _ Tom _ home after school? 5. Can you look at the blackboard? （改为祈使句） _ at the blackboard, _.X. 根据汉语意思完成下列各句英译，每空一词。 1. 他们想参加棒球俱乐部。 They _ _ _ the baseball club. 2. 吉姆的生日在六月。 Jims _ is _ June. 3. 杰克通常星期六打鼓。 Jack usually _ _ _ on Saturdays. 4. 请把书桌搬到教室去。 Please _ the desk _ the classroom. 5. 林涛坐在黎明和魏华之间。 Lin Tao sits _ Li Ming _ Wei Hua.XI. 完形填空。 Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning _1_ we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We only have _2_ classes twice a week, but we do physical training at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The _3_ enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. _4_ popular sport is football and in every class there _5_ a lot of football fans. Volleyball is often played when the weather is _6_. We have basketball, football and volleyball teams in school. Our teams often _7_ friendship matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, _8_ of us go to watch it and c