语法-形容词副词考点及题库.doc

形容词、副词形容词和副词的用法相对来说比较简单，所以高考出题喜欢把重点放在比较复杂的组合上。因此建议在讲解这一章节时，在给学生讲清楚基本概念（形容词修饰名词和不定代词，副词修饰动词、形容词、介词乃至全句）之后，可把讲解重点放在以下复合知识的考点上：常考点一：原级、比较级、最高级与修饰词的使用；例题1The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. How do you find it?Why! Its _ that I have ever read.A. a less interesting B. a more interestingC. a most interesting D. the most interesting答案为D。要点：most作副词用时相当于very。例题2How about the concert last night?Well, at least its _ the one I saw last time with Joan.A. no worse than B. no better than C. not as good as D. as bad as答案为A。要点：“no+比较级+than”与“(not) as+原级+as” 例题3Of the two scientists, who do you think is _?A. a successful one B. more successful C. a more successful D. the more successful答案为D。要点：虽然通常只有形容词的最高级才用定冠词the，但是在含有of the two 的句子结构中，句子的形容词要用比较级形式，并且被定冠词the限定， 意思为“两者中更”。常考点二：形容词和副词的使用辨析以及多个形容词、副词的排列顺序；例题1Tasting _, this kind of fried chicken sells _.A. well; good B. to be good; well C. good; well D. to be well; good答案为C。要点：考察实义动词由副词修饰，但系动词通常接形容词。方法：要求学生把五个感官动词（feel, look, sound, taste, smell），常见的渐变动词(become, get, turn, come, go, grow, run)，和表示“看起来”（seem, appear, look），表示“延续”（continue, keep, remain, stay, lie, rest, sit, stand）以及表示“发展结果”（come, fall, get, prove, turn out）等五类除be动词以外的系动词记下来。例题2After the long journey, the Smiths returned home, _.A. safe but tired B. safely but tiredC. safe and tiring D. safely and tiring答案为A。要点：1. 表示增补意义，即用来补充说明句子主语是怎样的，应该用形容词做状语，相当于“主语+be动词+形容词”的形式；2. 动词的-ed 与-ing形式在句中的用法，须辨别主语是主动还是被动。 例题3What will you buy for your husbands birthday?I want to buy a _ wallet for him.A. black leather small B. small black leather C. small leather black D. black small leather答案为B。要点：形容词排列规律“限定描绘大、长、高，形状、年龄和新老，颜色、国籍和材料，作用类别往后靠”。方法：告诉学生排列规律和中文表达习惯基本一致。例题3We cant get the machine to run. There must be _ with it.A. something wrong serious B. something seriously wrong C. something serious wrong D. something wrong seriously答案为B。要点：形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面；副词修饰形容词时，要放在形容词之前。常考点三：原级、比较级与倍数词在表达时的词序；例题1What does the model plane look like?Well, the wings of the plane are _ of its body.A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length答案为C。要点：比较级结构中由名词所构成的倍数表达形式结构中，倍数要置于表示量的名词前面，后接of+另外一个比较对象，而比较级的修饰词（该题中为more than）应置于倍数词前面。例题2After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ in 2004 as the year before.A. as many machines twice B. twice many as machinesC. as twice many machines D. twice as many machines答案为D。要点：在含有倍数、百分数的同级比较结构中，倍数或百分数必须置于as.as 之前;由many或much修饰的复数名词或不可数名词必须置于 as.as中间。常考点五：近形、近义词的辨析。例题The problem is not _ so easy as you think. Its far from being settled.A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. scarcelyhardly和scarcely 意思均为几乎不，almost与not连用时，almost 常置于not前面，意思为几乎不；只有 not nearly为正确结构，意思为相差很远。答案为C。题库：一、 基础知识题（15题含答案）1. It is _B_ impossible.A. very B. quite C. rather D. fairly2. When she woke up, she realized that the things she had dreamt about could not _A_ have happened.A. possibly B. likely C. certainly D. usually3. Havent you got _ C _ friends in Paris? I feel sure you did mention them once.A. any B. no C. some D. lots4. His success is _A_ by talent as by energy.A. not so much B. so not much C. much not so D. so much not5. So far his spoken English is improved _D_.A. much B. better C. well D. greatly6. It is_A_ for a person in his position to make such a mistake.A. rare B. scare C. usual D. rarely7. The boy was badly hurt in his head, however, still _A_.A. living B. alive C. live D. dying8. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard D .A. the better voiceB. a good voice C. the best voiceD. a better voice9. Im afraid I am not fit for the job, for it is _C_ calling for much patience.A. which B. thence C. one D. that10. Jacks_B_ brother is _B_ than him.A. old; elder B. elder; older C. old; eld D. elder; younger11. Im surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an) D trick.A. ordinaryB. easyC. smartD. simple12. If I had A , Id visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holidayB. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough13. Though the weather was _A_ unfavorable, they came _A_ for the meeting.A. especially; specially B. specially; especially C. especial; special D. special; especial 14. When we got here, he had done_B_ everything.A. nearly B. almost C. mostly D. hardly15. - Why didnt you go to the concert last night? - It was something _B_ interesting.A. more or less B. far less C. much more D. any further二、 高考真题（15题含答案）1. 2006上海春季 Some experts think that language learning is much B for children as their tongues are more flexible.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily2. 2006上海春季 Small cars are D of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.A. freeB. shortC. typicalD. economical3. 2006上海春季 The performer was waving his stick in the street and it A missed the child standing nearby.A. narrowlyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. closely4. 2005全国I My parents will move back into town in a year or C .A. laterB. afterC. soD. about5. 2005全国II C , the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.A. General speakingB. Speaking generalC. Generally speakingD. Speaking generally6. 2005北京 This A girl is Lindas cousin.A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish7. 2005上海 There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we A gave up.A. eventuallyB. unfortunatelyC. generouslyD. purposefully8. 2005江苏 How is everything going on with you in Europe?- Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, A .A. thoughB. insteadC. eitherD. too9. 2005江苏 David has won the first prize in singing, he is still very excited now and fells D desire to go to bed.A. the mostB. moreC. worseD. the least10. 2005浙江 Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen B this year.A. the bestB. betterC. the mostD. most11. 2005福建 Why didnt you buy the camera you had longed for?- I had planned to. But I was 50 D .A. fewerB. lessC. cheapD. short12. 2005湖北 What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is C it is long.A. half not as wide asB. wide not as half asC. not half as wide asD. as wide as not half13. 2005上海春季 What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!- During the winter I like my house B .A. warmly and comfortablyB. warm and comfortableC. warm and comfortablyD. warmly and comfortable14. 2004全国III I must be getting fat. I can B do my trousers up.A. fairlyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. seldom15. 2004全国IV If you cant come tomorrow, well D have to hold the meeting next week.A. yetB. evenC. ratherD. just三、 难题（10题含答案）1. Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him D for it.A. not so muchB. not so littleC. no moreD. no lessno lessas much；句意为“尽管他有时发脾气，同学们还是同样喜欢他。”2. This year they have produced C grain C they did last year.A. as less; as B. as few; as C. less; than D. fewer; thangrain为不可数名词，不能用few修饰。故排除B和D；as.as是表示同级比较的结构，而less是little的比较级，故排除A。3. If there were no examinations, we should have D at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time4. B box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavyB. So heavy aC. A such heavyD. Such heavy a表示“如此重的箱子”可以用“so heavy a box”或“such a heavy box”。5. - Mum, I think Im C to get back to school.- Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so