初中阶段英语介词用法及练习.doc

常用介词的各种用法1， 表示时间：at , on , 与 in : (1) at 加 时间点，at eight oclock On 加 具体日期/某日的上下午或者晚上/节日、星期等。On Sunday morning In 加 一段时间（如早上，下午，晚上，季节，月份，年份，时代，朝代，世纪等）。 In the morning / in May / in summer / in the 21st century(2) in 与 after In + 时间段 ，表示从现在起往后的一段时间，用于一般将来时。 e.g : Ill graduate from the middle school in three months. (3) After + 时间段 ，表示从过去的某时间起往后的一段时间，用于一般过去时。 e.g : I left there after four days. After + 时间点 ， 表示将来的某个时刻之后，用于一般将来时。 e.g : My friends will be here after 2 oclock.(3) ,for 与since For + 时间段，表示某动作持续多久。Tom does his homework for 2 hours everyday. / I have learned English for five years.Since + 过去的某个时间点或句子，解释为“自以来”，主要用于现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，表示某动作持续至说话时刻。She has worked as a teacher since 1998.2 , 表示地点（1），on ,in 与 at On 表示在一个平面上，并与这个平面相接触。My book is on the desk. In 表示在一个空间的内部。We are in our classroom. At 表示在某一个位置点，I am at school.(2),on , over与above On 表示“在之上”，两个物体表面接触。There is a photo on the wall. Over 表示“在某物的正上方”，离开表面，与under 相对。There is a bridge over the river. Above 表示“在上方”，只高于某物，不一定是正上方，与below 相对。 e.g : The mountain is 1460 feet above the sea level.(3),under 与 below Under 表示在正下方， Tom is sitting under the tree.with his dog. Below 表示低于某物，不一定是正下方，There is a follow bed below my window.(4),between 与among Between 表示两者之间，There is a bookstore between the two buildings. Among 表示三者或者三者以上之间。 Who is standing among the girls.(5),through 与 acrossThrough 表示 “穿过”，从某物空间穿过，He walked through the forest,Across 表示“横过”，从某物表面穿过。He ran across the grass.(6),after 与 behind After 表示顺序先后He walked out of the classroom after his teacher. Behind, 表示位置在某物之后，相对于 in front of . He did himself behind the door.(7),before , in front of 与 in the front ofBefore 表示顺序先后，也可以表示位置The chair was brought before me .In front of , 意思是“在的前面”，表示位置在某物之前，两者是分离的，没有包含的关系，相对于behind. There is a river in front of my home.In the front of ,意思是“在的前部”，即一物在另一物的内部，相对于 at the back of. e.g ： Dont sit in the front of the car. (8),in , to 与 on. In 表示在某范围之内，Shanghai is in the east of of China. To 表示在某范围之外，Japan is to the east of China. On,表示与某地接壤， Jiangsu is on the east of Anhui.3,表示方式表示“用” 的时候常用介词 ： with ,in 与by.e.g : You can see it with your own eyes. / Cut it with the knife.Whats this in English ? / Please write the letter in ink.I go to school by bus. / We had to do all the work by hand.4.表示“所属” 关系： Of 表示“属于的”，所有格。 Beijing is the capital of China. / she is a friend of mine.5，其他用法（1），besides , except 与 except forBesides 表示“除之外（还有）；包括在之内”e.g : All of them have been to the Great Wall besides me.(包括我自己也去过长城)。Except , 表示“（同类事物中）除了”，不可放在句首e.g : All of them have been to the Great Wall except me.(我没有去过)。Except for 表示整体中扣除一部分e.g： your article is perfect except for two spelling mistakes.要不是两个拼写错误，你的文章就很完美了。(2) like 与 as Like 表示 “像，跟一样”，常与look like , seem like 等习惯表达法As ,表示“作为，以的身份”。初中阶段常用的介词短语：Talk about work at wait for take part in worry about ak for Learn from call on sb look after enter for die of / from depend onArrive in / at pay for hear from spend.on look at look forStopfrom operate on laugh at send for protectfrom belong toListen to agree with help sb. With point at preferto go on withAt the moment for example on average at the same time for the first timeOn holiday at work on the phone by bike in fact be strict withTo ones surprise by phone in danger with pleasure by the wayIn a minute with the help of be good / poor at be responsible for be pleased withBe used to be surprised at be fifferent from be proud of be angry withBe bad/good for be interested in be keen on be busy with be famous forBe afraid of be able to be careful with be late for be fond ofbe satisfied with be ready for be full of Be familiar to/with be thankful to 练习：1， Many teachers believe that besides the textbooks,children also learn a lot _life.A of B from C for D with2,Paul is very proud _his father because he helps keep our city beautiful. A in B of C on D from3,_National Day, we had a lovely time. A at B on C in D of4,Fish cannot live _water just like human beings. A on B by C with D without5,There are some young people_the crowd,They are also waiting for the shop to open. A between B above C among D across6,Its so kind_you to keep an eye on my house while I was away. A of B for C with D to7,_Chrismas Day, children cant wait to receive their presents.A at B on C in D until8,_the age of eight,he had to make a living by himself. A by B at C on D during9,Will you finish the work_two days ? A for B about C in D after10, I will meet my best friend_the morning of May 1st.A in B on C at D for 11,There is a river_the two hills.A among B during C in D between12,He was not the only person on the spot,There were five other students_him who saw the accident. A except B except for C beside D besides 13,More and more people in Shanghai are able to talk and write _English these days.A for B with C in D by14,Its the first turning _the left after the traffic lights.A on B in C by D for 15,There is an electric light_our heads.A on B below C over D around16,The room was dark_a faint light in the corner.A except B beside C bsides D except for17,The students_ a show to celebrate their fourteenth birthday.A put on B put up C put out D put away.18,When Joe studied in China as an exchange studentk , he _Haichi as his new hobby.A took in B took out C took up D took away19,We need to plant more trees because they _CO2 ,and let out O2.A take off B take out C take in D take away20,Heres my little cat, Please _it while Im away.A look up B look after C look for D look at21_my surprise, the room was full _people.A In ; with B To ; of C To ; with D In ; of22,Its kind _yu to help m,e _my luggage.A of ; in B for ; in C of ; with D for ; with23,Lets go _the road, The shop is _the other side.A across ; on B cross ; on C through ; in D through ; on24,Mum , today is Mothers Day, Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner_us at Shanghai Restau