精读4unit4P105动词介词整理全部为考试内容.doc

精读4 unit4 P105 动词 介词整理 全部为考试内容24. consult with 1. 正与(某人)磋商Before we can accept the firms offer, we must consult with the workers.在我们接受这家公司的提议之前, 我们必须与工人们商量。25 .head to1. 引至, 通到The girl headed her little sister to the school.姐姐把小妹妹领到学校。2. 非正引出结果Disobeying the law can head to trouble.不守法可能会引起麻烦。26contrast with1. 与截然不同, 形成鲜明的对照The yellow curtains contrast with the blue bedcover.黄色窗帘与蓝色床罩形成对比。His behavior contrasts unfavorably with his principles.他的行为与他的原则相对照, 很不相称。2. 把(一方)与(另一方)对比Contrast the copy with the original.请将复印件与原件对照一下。He contrasted his son with the boy next door.他将他的儿子与隔壁的男孩比较。27,incline to1. 向方向弯, 倾斜The road inclines to the right.这条路偏向右边。2. (使)具有倾向Increasing knowledge inclines one to further study.与日俱增的知识使人更倾向于更进一步的研究。The old are inclined to cold.上了年纪的人容易感冒。28.describe as. I should describe the attempt as a failure. 我认为这次尝试失败了。29. lead to1. 把带到, 领到The bell-boy led us to our rooms.旅馆服务员把我们带到了我们的房间。2. (道路)通向All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。3. 导致, 引起In given conditions, a bad thing can lead to good results.在一定条件下, 一件坏事可以导致好的结果。An ordinary cold can soon lead to a fever.一场普通的感冒很快便会引起高烧。30 interact with 1. 与相互作用, 与相互影响These two chemicals interact with each other at a certain temperature to produce a substance which could cause an explosion.这两种化学药品在一定温度下相互作用并产生一种引起爆炸的物质。2. 与相互配合He interacted closely with us so as to finish the difficult task.他与我们紧密配合以完成这项艰难的任务。The policeman advised the criminal to interact with the police.警察劝罪犯与警方合作。31.pass to We bought a two-day pass to Disneyland. 我们买了可用两日的迪斯尼乐园门票。Pass with1. 欺骗That deceit wont pass with me.那种骗术瞒不过我Pass over 1. （任命或晋升时）跳过，不考虑 If someone is passed over for a job or position, they do not get the job or position and someone younger or less experienced is chosen instead. She claimed she was repeatedly passed over for promotion. 她声称在晋升时自己被一次又一次地排除在外。Theyve been rejected, disappointed, ignored, passed over. 他们遭到拒绝，满心失望，备受冷落，无人理会。2. （在谈话或演讲中）不提及，忽略，跳过 If you pass over a topic in a conversation or speech, you do not talk about it. He largely passed over the governments record. 他基本没有提及政府政绩。They seem to think her crimes should be passed over in silence. 他们似乎认为应该对她的罪行保持沉默。32. negotiate with 1. (就某事)与进行交涉(以达成协议)Well leave you to negotiate with them.我们委托你去与他们谈判。Ill negotiate with their coach on the date of the match.我将与他们的教练磋商比赛的日期问题。33.object to 1. 反对; 对反感I object to him.我反对他。They objected to me on personal grounds.他们出于个人的原因反对我。I dont object to a glass of beer.我不反对喝杯啤酒。34.plead with We would plead with you to ponder that statement diligently. 我们恳求你认真和深入地思考这个声明。35. react to1. 对作出反应评价, 应答A dog reacts to kindness by wagging its tail.狗摇尾巴以报答人们的爱护。The eye reacts to the light.眼睛会对光作出反应。How did he react to your suggestion?他如何对待你的建议?36. refer to1. 提及；涉及，谈到，提到；关系到Dont refer to the matter again.不要再提这件事了。2. 暗指Does your remark refer to all of us?你的评论是针对我们所有的人的吗?3. 有关, 针对The regulations refer only to children.这些规定只适用于小孩子。The new law does not refer to land used for farming.那条新法律并不涉及耕种用地。4. 提交作处理决定For further particulars I refer you to my secretary.详情请问我的秘书。He referred the case to the High Court.他把案子提交给高级法庭处理。I was referred to the manager.我被派去和经理接洽。5. 查阅; 参考Refer to the dictionary when you dont know how to spell a word.当你不知道怎么拼写一个词时, 查阅一下词典。The asterisk refers the reader to a footnote.星号是让读者参看脚注。6. (把)归因功于Some people refer all the troubles to bad luck instead of lack of ability.有些人把自己所有的苦恼都归咎于运气不佳, 而不认为是缺乏能力。The invention of the compass was referred to China.指南针是中国发明的。7. 向求助He never refers himself to us when he has difficulties.他有困难时从不求助于我们。He referred to me for information.他向我打听消息。8. 认为起源于；认为与有关；有归属于；9. 向(某人)查询；让找(处理)For further details, I refer you to the advisory department.详细情况请与咨询处联系。10. 适用于11. 指而言(as)All his classmates referred to him as “Blackbeard.”他的同学都称他为“黑胡子”。37.serve as1. 充当, 担任The general had served as a soldier in the earlier war.在早期的战争中, 这位将军曾当过士兵。We found that birch bark could serve as paper.我们发现桦树皮可以作纸用38skip over1. 略过; 漏读In reading a novel, he generally skips over all the long descriptive passages.阅读小说时, 他总是把那些冗长的描写统统跳过去不看。39.relate to1. 将与联系起来, 使与相结合It is difficult to relate his argument to the facts.很难把他的论证同事实联系起来。We must relate these principles to our everyday work.我们必须把这些原则和我们的日常工作联系起来。2. 涉及, 关系到His remarks didnt relate to the topic under discussion.他说的话与讨论的问题无关。He showed me all the correspondence relating to the matter.他把与这件事有关的全部信件都给我看了。The lawyer read all the papers relating to the case.律师阅读了与该案有关的全部文件。3. 与协调, 与相处得好, 与相适应She doesnt relate very well to her mother.她和她母亲关系不太融洽。Its unfortunate when a father and son cant relate to each other.父子之间关系不好是很不幸的。Its too bad that you are unable to relate to the environment.你不能适应环境, 这太糟糕了。4. 同有关系The unemployment figures are not necessarily related to the rise in prices.失业的数目同物价的上涨并没有必然的联系。I am not related to him in any way.我和他无任何关系。40 ,resort to He couldnt have passed the exam without resort to cheating. 他要不是靠作弊是通不过这次考试的。41 respond to1. 对作出反应回答The woman conductor kindly responded to my question.女列车员亲切地回答了我的问题。The teacher responded affirmatively to the question that student put forward.老师对那个学生的问题作了肯定的回答。2. 对有某种反应感觉, 表现She responded to the news by bursting into tears.她听到那个消息后眼泪夺眶而出。Did Mothers leg respond to treatment?妈妈的腿治疗后是不是产生效果了?3. 顺从, 服从; 响应The horse responded well to his control.这匹马很听从他的指挥。The soldiers responded eagerly to the orders.命令下达后战士热烈响应。43.stick to1. PHRASAL VERB 紧随;紧跟;呆在近旁 If you stick to something or someone when you are travelling, you stay close to them. There are interesting hikes inland, but most ramblers stick to the clifftops. 内陆地区有一些很有意思的徒步远足路线，但多数徒步者都去爬悬崖陡壁。Stick to well-lit roads. 要沿着照明好的路走。2. PHRASAL VERB 坚持不变 If you stick to something, you continue doing, using, saying, or talking about it, rather than changing to something else. Perhaps he should have stuck to writing. 也许他还是一心放在写作上来得保险。Lionel, you just tell the cops what you saw; stick to your story. 莱昂内尔，你就把自己看到的告诉警察，实话实说。3. PHRASAL VERB 遵守，坚持(诺言、协议、决定或原则等) If you stick to a promise, agreement, decision, or principle, you do what you said you would do, or do not change your mind. tostick to your gunssee: gun; Immigrant support groups are waiting to see if he sticks to his word. 移民支持团体正等着看他是否说话算话。She made it clear the government would stick to its policies despite union militancy. 她明确表示，尽管工会很强悍，但政府将坚持自己的政策。But one problem is that few people can stick to a diet for long. 但有一个问题是很少有人能长期坚持节食。4. PHRASAL VERB 遵守，遵循(规则) If you stick to rules, you do what they say you must do. Obviously we are disappointed but the committee could do nothing less than stick to the rules. 我们显然很失望，但委员会只能照章办事，别无他法。Police must stick to the highest standards if they are to win back public confidence. 要想重新赢得公众的信任，警方必须紧遵最高标准。44.sympathize with 1. 同情, 支持I do sympathize with you.我的确很同情你。I sympathized with him in his sufferings.我对他遭遇的苦难表示同情。45 take to 1. PHRASAL VERB (尤指短时间接触后)喜欢上，喜爱 If you take to someone or something, you like them, especially after knowing them or thinking about them for only a short time. Did the children take to him?. 孩子们喜欢上他了么？The first series was really bad. But for some reason the public took to it. 第一部系列剧糟透了，可是不知为何，观众开始喜欢上了它。2. PHRASAL VERB 养成(做)的习惯;开始定时(做) If you take to doing something, you begin to do it as a regular habit. They had taken to wandering through the streets arm-in-arm. 他们养成了挽着胳膊逛街的习惯。Take over1. PHRASAL VERB 接收，接管(公司) If you take over a company, you get control of it, for example by buying its shares. A British newspaper says British Airways plan to take over Trans World Airways. 一家英国报纸称，英国航空公司计划接管环球航空公司。2. PHRASAL VERB (武力)占领，接管，控制 If someone takes over a country or building, they get control of it by force, for example with the help of the army. The Belgians took over Rwanda under a League of Nations mandate. 比利时人依照国际联盟的授权接管了卢旺达。The parliament in Madrid was taken over by civil guards. 马德里议会大厦被国民警卫队接管了。3. PHRASAL VERB 接替;接任;接手 If you take over a job or role or if you take over, you become responsible for the job after someone else has stopped doing it. His widow has taken over the running of his empire, including six London theatres. 他的遗孀已接手管理他创下的帝国，其中包括 6 家伦敦剧院。In 1966, Pastor Albertz took over from him as governing mayor. 1966 年，帕斯特艾伯茨接替他担任主管市长。She took over as chief executive of the Book Trust. 她接任书业托拉斯的总裁。4. PHRASAL VERB 取代;代替;占上风 If one thing takes over from something else, it becomes more important, successful, or powerful than the other thing, and eventually replaces it. Cars gradually took over from horses. 汽车逐渐替代了马匹。When the final vote came, rationality took over. 最后一轮投票时，理性占了上风。46think over 1. PHRASAL VERB 仔细考虑;认真思考 If you think something over, you consider it carefully before making a decision. She said she needs time to think it over. 她说，她需要时间好好想一想。I suggest you think over your position very carefully. 我建议你认真考虑一下你的处境。47. turn over1. PHRASAL VERB-ERG (使)翻转;(使)颠倒;(使)倾覆 If you turn something over, or if it turns over, it is moved so that the top part is now facing downwards. Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it over curiously. 莉兹拿起蓝色信封，好奇地翻过来看。I turned him over on his back 我把他背朝下翻过身来。I dont suppose you thought to turn over the tape, did you?. 我认为你并没想过要把磁带换一面，是吗？2. PHRASAL VERB 翻身 If you turn over, for example when you are lying in bed, you move your body so that you are lying in a different position. Ann turned over in her bed once more. 安在床上又翻了一下身。3. PHRASAL VERB (在脑子里)仔细考虑，深思熟虑，细想 If you turn something over in your mind, you think carefully about it. E