辽宁成考专升本英语真题含答案解析

辽宁成考专升本英语真题含答案解析

姓名：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、单选题(共10题)1.Thefollowingsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier.Whichoneisit?()A.Walkingdownthestreet,shesawacat.B.Seeingacat,shewalkeddownthestreet.C.Acatsaw,shewaswalkingdownthestreet.D.Shesawacat,whowaswalkingdownthestreet.2.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:'Thebookisso______thatIcouldn'tputitdown.'()A.boringB.interestingC.excitingD.dull3.Whatisthecorrectprepositiontouseafter'influence'?()A.onB.withC.ofD.to4.Selectthecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:'Bythetimehe______theoffice,themeetinghadalreadystarted.'()A.willarriveB.arrivesC.hadarrivedD.wasarriving5.Choosethewordthatisoppositeinmeaningto'increase'()A.decreaseB.enhanceC.multiplyD.accumulate6.Whichoneofthefollowingsentencesisafragment?()A.'Hewaswalkinghome.','Hesawacatonthestreet.'B.'Shewasfeelingsad.','Shedecidedtogoforawalk.'C.'Thesunwassetting.','Theskyturnedred.'D.'Hehadfinishedhiswork.','Hefeltasenseofaccomplishment.'7.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb'do'touseinthesentence'They______tothestoreyesterday.'?()A.wentB.dogoC.aregoingD.didgo8.Choosethewordthatbestfitstheblankinthesentence:'She_______herfriendstotheparty,buttheyalldeclined.'()A.invitedB.invitedtoC.invitedfromD.invitedat9.Whichoneofthefollowingisanexampleofagerund?()A.'Eatingisfun.'B.'Toeatisfun.'C.'Eatenisfun.'D.'Theeatingisfun.'10.Whatisthecorrectpastparticipleformoftheverb'begin'?()A.begunB.beginedC.begingD.begun二、多选题(共5题)11.以下哪些是正确的时态？（

）()A.现在完成时B.过去进行时C.将来完成时D.一般将来时12.以下哪些词属于不规则动词？（

）()A.goB.doC.beD.have13.以下哪些词是介词？（

）()A.inB.onC.toD.from14.以下哪些句子是被动语态？（

）()A.Thecakewasbakedbythechef.B.ThestudentsstudyEnglisheveryday.C.Sheislovedbyeveryone.D.Theyaregoingtothecinema.15.以下哪些词是名词？（

）()A.bookB.happyC.runD.reading三、填空题(共5题)16.The______ofthebookisveryinteresting.17.She_______tothepartylastnight.18.Theweatherisgetting_______.Weshouldtakeanumbrella.19.They_______theirvacationinthemountains.20.Ifyou_______him,youwouldknowwhathemeans.四、判断题(共5题)21.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.()A.正确B.错误22.Agerundisaverbthatendsin'-ing'andfunctionsasanoun.()A.正确B.错误23.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedatsometimeinthefuture.()A.正确B.错误24.Thepastcontinuoustenseisthesameasthepastsimpletense,butitshowsthattheactionwascontinuous.()A.正确B.错误25.Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence.()A.正确B.错误五、简单题(共5题)26.请解释什么是虚拟语气，并举例说明。27.如何区分现在进行时和现在完成时？28.请解释什么是非谓语动词，并举例说明。29.如何正确使用介词？30.请解释什么是语态，并说明主动语态和被动语态的区别。

辽宁成考专升本英语真题含答案解析一、单选题(共10题)1.【答案】B【解析】Themodifier'seeingacat'ismisplacedandincorrectlymodifies'shewalkeddownthestreet'.Thecorrectsentenceshouldbe'Shesawacatwalkingdownthestreet.'2.【答案】B【解析】Theword'interesting'fitsthecontextofthesentence,indicatingthatthebookisengagingandcaptivating.3.【答案】A【解析】Thepreposition'on'isusedafter'influence'toindicatetheareaorsubjectaffectedbytheinfluence.4.【答案】C【解析】Thepastperfecttense'hadarrived'isusedtoindicateanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.5.【答案】A【解析】Theword'decrease'istheoppositeof'increase',indicatingareductioninsize,amount,ordegree.6.【答案】C【解析】SentenceCisafragmentbecauseitlacksacompletesubjectandverb,makingitincomplete.7.【答案】A【解析】Thesimplepasttense'went'isusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepast.8.【答案】A【解析】Thecorrectformis'invited',asitmeanstoproposeorrequestthatsomeoneattendanevent.9.【答案】B【解析】Agerundisaverbformthatfunctionsasanoun,and'Toeat'isanexampleofagerund.10.【答案】D【解析】Thecorrectpastparticipleformof'begin'is'begun',whichisusedinperfecttensesandpassivevoice.二、多选题(共5题)11.【答案】ABCD【解析】现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或结果；过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作；将来完成时表示在将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作；一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。12.【答案】ABCD【解析】go,do,be,和have都是不规则动词，它们的变化不符合常规的规则变化。13.【答案】ABCD【解析】in,on,to,和from都是介词，它们用于表示方向、位置、时间等关系。14.【答案】AC【解析】被动语态用来强调动作的承受者，A和C是被动语态句子。B是一般现在时主动语态，D是一般将来时主动语态。15.【答案】A【解析】book是名词，表示一个具体的物品。happy是形容词，run是动词，reading是现在分词。三、填空题(共5题)16.【答案】content【解析】此处填入'content'表示书籍的内容，与题意'书籍的内容非常有趣'相符合。17.【答案】didn'tgo【解析】根据题意'她昨晚没有去参加聚会'，应使用否定形式，所以填入'didn'tgo'。18.【答案】worse【解析】此处填入'worse'表示天气变得越来越坏，与题意'天气变得越来越糟糕，我们应该带把伞'相符合。19.【答案】spent【解析】此处填入'spent'表示他们在山里度过了假期，'spent'是表示度过时间的正确动词形式。20.【答案】ask【解析】此处填入'ask'表示如果你问他，你就会知道他的意思，'ask'是询问的动词。四、判断题(共5题)21.【答案】正确【解析】现在完成时确实用来描述过去开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。22.【答案】正确【解析】动名词是以-ing结尾的动词形式，它可以作为名词使用，表示一种活动或行为。23.【答案】正确【解析】将来完成时用来描述在将来某个时间点之前将要完成的动作。24.【答案】错误【解析】过去进行时与过去简单时不同，它表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，而过去简单时表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作。25.【答案】正确【解析】介词是用来表示名词或代词与句子中其他词之间关系的词。五、简答题(共5题)26.【答案】虚拟语气是一种表示假设、愿望、建议或非真实情况的语气。它通常用于条件句、让步状语从句、目的状语从句和结果状语从句中。例如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.（如果我是你，我就不会做那件事。）【解析】虚拟语气通过使用特殊的形式来表达与事实相反或不太可能发生的情况。它通常使用be动词的过去式（were），动词的过去分词（had），或助动词的过去式（should,would,could,might）。27.【答案】现在进行时表示目前正在进行的动作或存在的状态，而现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或结果。例如：Iamreadingabook.（我正在读书。）与Ihaverea