OPERA盖伊乞丐歌剧.doc

The Beggars Opera蓋伊乞丐歌劇英文名稱：The Beggars Opera資源類型：APE版本：The Broadside Band,Barlow發行時間：1992年專輯歌手：John Gay地區：英國語言：英語簡介：專輯介紹：1728年在倫敦上演了一部由約翰佩普施(Pepush)改編的乞丐歌劇（原作者約翰蓋伊）。這部三幕敍事歌劇的中心情節是小偷馬其什的愛情波折故事。它表面上保持了假面劇的形式，但選用了69首市井流行曲調和著名作曲家的歌劇曲調，其中有源自巴洛克歌劇中的詠歎調，有的取自蘇格蘭、愛爾蘭古老歌曲音調，也有不少基格舞曲。歌唱與說白輪流出現。它以敍事手法爲主，對社會事件進行諷刺。有時模仿義大利歌劇演員的慣常動作進行揶揄。這部歌劇成了以後出現的民謠歌劇的開山祖。此後，英國民謠歌劇盛極一時，反映了英國人普遍反對外國歌劇的文化傾向。18世紀中期以作曲家托馬斯奧古斯丁阿恩和其他一些作曲家編創的一些具有感傷而浪漫情懷的民謠歌劇最爲有名。至18世紀末，這種喜歌劇樣式則不再採用既有曲調，而成爲全部作曲家創作的作品。到了20世紀，有些作曲家，如弗雷德雷克奧斯汀、愛德華登特以及本傑明布裏頓的不同改編本使人們以更新的審美眼光瞭解乞丐歌劇。我國戲曲採用的也是類似英國的民謠歌劇和法國滑稽歌劇那樣以既有聲腔曲牌填詞的形式，但值得注意的是歐洲的這種創作方法並沒有形成主流，而我國卻延續到21世紀。（摘自錢苑 林華著歌劇概論）專輯曲目Disc: 1 1. The Beggars Opera: Introduction 2. The Beggars Opera: Overture 3. Act I: Air 1 - Through All The Employments Of Life 4. The Beggars Opera: Dialog 5. Act I: Air 2 - tis Woman That Seduces All Mankind 6. The Beggars Opera: Dialog 7. The Beggars Opera: Dialog 8. Act I: Air 3 - If Any Wench Venus Girdle Wear 9. Act I: Air 4 - If Love The Virgins Heart Invade 10. The Beggars Opera: Dialog 11. Act I: Air 5 - A Maid Is Like The Golden Ore 12. The Beggars Opera: Dialog 13. The Beggars Opera: Dialog 14. Act I: Air 6 - Virgin Are Like The Fair Flower In Its lustre 15. Act I: Air 7 - Our Polly Is A Sad Slut! 16. Act I: Air 8 - Can Love Be Controld By Advice? 17. Act I: Air 9 - O Pollu, You Might Have Toyd And Kissed 18. Act I: Air 10 - I Like A Ship In Storms Was Tossed 19. Act I: Dialog 20. Act I: Air 11 - A Fox May Steal Your Hens, Sir 21. The Beggars Opera: Dialog 22. Act I: Air 12 - O, Ponder Well! Be Not Severe 23. Act I: Air 13 The Turtle Thus With Plaintive Crying 24. The Beggars Opera: Dialog 25. The Beggars Opera: Dialog 26. Act I: Air 14 - Pretty Polly, Say 27. Act I: Air 15 - My Heart Was So Free 28. Act I: Air 16 - Where I Laid On Greenlands Coast 29. Act I: Air 17 - O What A Pain It Is To Part! 30. Act I: Air 18 - The Miser Thus A Shilling Sees 31. The Beggars Opera: Dialog 32. Act II: Air 19 - Fill Every Glass, For Wine Inspires Us 33. The Beggars Opera: Dialog 34. Act II: Air 20 - Let Us Take The Road 35. The Beggars Opera: Dialog 36. Act II: Air 21 - If The Heart Of A Man Is Deprest With Cares 37. The Beggars Opera: Dialog 38. Act II: Air 22 - Youths The Season Made For Joys 39. Act II: Air 23 - Before The Barn Door Crowing 40. Act II: Air 24 - The Gamesters And Lawyers Are Jugglers Alike 41. The Beggars Opera: Dialog 42. Act II: Air 25 - At The Tree I Shall Suffer With Pleasure 43. The Beggars Opera: Dialog 44. The Beggars Opera: Dialog 45. Act II: Air 26 - Man May Escape From Rope And Gun Disc: 2 1. Act 2: Dialog 2. Act 2: Air 27 -Thus When A Good Huswife Sees A Rat 3. Act 2: Air 28- How Cruel Are The Traitors 4. Act 2: Air 29 - The First Time At The Looking-Glass 5. Act 2: Dialog 6. Act 2: Air 30 - When You Censure The Age 7. Act 2: Dialog 8. Act 2: Air 31 - Is Then His Fate Decreed, Sir? 9. Act 2: Air 32 - Youll Think eer Many Days Ensue 10. Act 2: Dialog 11. Act 2: Air 33 - If You At An Office Solicit Your Due 12. Act 2: Dialog 13. Act 2: Air 34 - Thus When The Swallow Seeking Prey 14. Act 2: Air 35 - How Happy Could I Be With Either 15. Act 2: Air 36 - Im Bubbled 16. Act 2: Air 37 - Cease Your Funning 17. Act 2: Air 38 - Why How Now, Madam Flirt? 18. Act 2: Dialog 19. Act 2: Air 39 - No Power On Earth Can eer Divide 20. Act 2: Dialog 21. Act 2: Air 40 - I Like The Fox Shall Grieve 22. Act 2: Dialog 23. Act 3: Air 41 - When Young At The Bar You First Taught Me to Score 24. Act 3: Air 42 - My Love Is All Madness And Folly 25. Act 3: Dialog 26. Act 3: Air 43 - Thus Gamesters United In Friendship Are Found 27. Act 3: Dialog 28. Act 3: Dialog 29. Act 3: Air 44 - The Modes Of The Court So Common Are Grown 30. Act 3: Dialog 31. Act 3: Air 45 - What Gudgeons Are We Men! 32. Act 3: Dialog 33. Act 3: Air 46 - In The Days Of My Youth 34. Act 3: Dialog 35. Act 3: Air 47 - Im Like A Skiff On The Ocean Tossed 36. Act 3: Dialog 37. Act 3: Air 48 - When A Wifes In Her Pout 38. Act 3: Air 49 - A Curse Attends That Womans Love 39. Act 3: Air 50 - Among The Men, Coquets We Find 40. Act 3: Air 51 - Come, Sweet Lass 41. Act 3: Dialog 42. Act 3: Dialog 43. Act 3: Dialog 44. Act 3: Air 52 - Hither, Dear Husband, Turn Your Eyes 45. Act 3: Air 53 - Which Way Shall I Turn Me 46. Act 3: Air 54 - When My Hero In Court Appears 47. Act 3: Air 55 - When He Holds Up His Hand 48. Act 3: Air 56 - Our Selves, Like The Great, To Secure A Retreat 49. Act 3: Air 57 - The Charge is Prepard 50. Act 3: Dialog 51. Act 3: Air 58 - O Cruel,