八年级英语同步单元测试卷听力材料及录音答案4.doc

2016年秋季学期八年级英语单元检测题(Unit 4) (时间：120分钟 满分：120分) Class_ Name_ Marks_第一部分 听力测试（25分）一、情景反应 请听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 1. A. Yes, quite sure. B. Its really too bad. C. All right.( ) 2. A. Writing reports. B. Talking to friends. C. Finding a job.( ) 3. A. Dont worry. B. I will. Thank you. C. Of course not. ( ) 4. A. Very exciting. B. Yes, I do. C. I think so.( ) 5. A. Not at all. B. Never mind. C. Of course.二、对话理解 第一节 请听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。对话和问题均读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 6. A. Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. ( ) 7. A. Lucy. B. Kate. C. Meimei.( ) 8. A. To England. B. To France. C. To Canada. ( ) 9. A. 20 meters. B. 120 meters. C. 160 meters.( ) 10. A. Doing the dishes. B. Cooking Beijing Roast Duck.C. Eating Beijing Roast Duck. 第二节 请听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）请听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。( ) 11. Who likes to live in the countryside? A. Tim. B. Susan. C. Tom.( ) 12. What does Susan think of the countryside? A. She thinks its easier to find jobs there. B. She thinks its not very noisy there. C. She thinks its more beautiful than the city.请听第二段对话，回答第1315小题。( ) 13. How often does Dick use the Internet? A. Never. B. Every day. C. Seldom.( ) 14. What does Jane think of the Internet? A. It makes us tired. B. Its bad for us. C. Its good for us.( ) 15. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Jane often listens to music on the Internet. B. Dick has no computer. C. Jane thinks we can find information about jobs on the Internet. 三、短文理解 请听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）( ) 16. Who did the writer visit the Great Wall with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates.( ) 17. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.( ) 18. Did they have a good time? A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didnt. C. We dont know.( ) 19. What did people write on the walls? A. Their names. B. Some words. C. Both A and B.( ) 20. Does the writer think we should protect the Great Wall? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt. C. We dont know. 第二部分 基础知识运用（30分）四、单项选择 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共15分）( ) 21. I think that math is _ important than English. I dont agree with you. A. a little much B. many more C. much more D. more much ( ) 22. We shouldnt cut down trees. You are right. Theyre very important _ us. We should share the world _ them. A. to; for B. with; for C. to; with D. with; with( ) 23. Is Kangkang good at English? Sure. He _ a lot of time on it every day. A. takes B. costs C. spends D. pays( ) 24. I dont think this question is _ than that one. It is _ of these questions.A. easier; more difficult B. easier; the most difficultC. easiest; more difficult D. easier; much more difficult( ) 25. Can you finish the work in the three days? No, we cant. We need _ days. A. another two B. two another C. more two D. other two( ) 26. Toms mother heard a knock on the door while she _ in the kitchen.A. cooked B. was cooking C. is cooking D. cooks( ) 27. We are taking care of wild animals and plants. _, we are protecting ourselves. A. Instead of B. Such as C. In fact D. At last( ) 28. Dictionaries are important to us students. When we meet a new word, we can _ in them.A. look them upB. look for itC. look up itD. look it up( ) 29. Our teacher is too busy. Im not sure _ he will come to the party or not. A. when B. that C. until D. whether( ) 30. We should protect the forest because _ animals live in it.A. thousand ofB. thousands ofC. two thousands ofD. two thousand of( ) 31. Why are Chinese tigers becoming _?Because people kill them _ their fur and bones.A. fewer and fewer; to B. less and less; forC. less and less; to D. fewer and fewer; for( ) 32. Could you please show me _ to use the Internet? A. what B. how C. where D. whether( ) 33. This photo often makes me _ my teachers in the primary school. A. think about B. to think about C. think of D. to think of ( ) 34. We must drink lots of water every day because it _ the largest part of our bodies. A. builds up B. makes up C. gives up D. puts up( ) 35. Many wild animals are _ danger now. Yes. We should protect them and regard them _ our friends. A. in; as B. at; as C. in; for D. at; for 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共15分）In China, safety education(安全教育) is becoming 36 important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about 37 they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the 38 at school? Take a look.Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in 39 places. When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to 40 onto something. If you 41 in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.When earthquakes happen, you can get 42 a desk quickly and hold on. Itll 43 you from falling things. If you are 44 , find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines(电线).When theres a 45 , leave the classroom quickly. Its better to put 46 over your mouth and nose. In this way, you 47 breathe(呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them 48 and they cant breathe. Thats very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make 49 close to the floor. 50 you can breathe some fresh air. ( ) 36. A. fewer and fewer B. a little much C. more and more D. less and less( ) 37. A. how B. why C. what D. that( ) 38. A. accidents B. stories C. questions D. problems( ) 39. A. busy B. crowded C. dirty D. safe( ) 40. A. hold B. pass C. lift D. put( ) 41. A. get lost B. become mad C. fall behind D. fall down( ) 42. A. on B. behind C. under D. near( ) 43. A. protect B. stop C. keep D. make( ) 44. A. outdoors B. indoors C. somewhere D. surface( ) 45. A. smoke B. fire C. flood D. drought( ) 46. A. anything wet B. anything dry C. something wet D. something dry( ) 47. A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. didnt D. wont( ) 48. A. cry B. cough C. shout D. run( ) 49. A. itself B. oneself C. myself D. yourself( ) 50. A. So B. But C. Or D. Then第三部分 阅读理解（30分）六、综合阅读（每小题2分，共30分）第一节 阅读A、B两篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There was a beautiful garden. Every year the king would go to the garden to decide(决定) which flower was the most beautiful one. For the last few years, the rose was always Number One. Because of this, the rose Gulaab became arrogant. It would never let birds stay on its flower. Then all the birds started staying away from Gulaab. Behind Gulaab, there was a little yellow flower. People called it Junglee. Junglee wasnt more beautiful than the rose, but it welcomed the birds to stay on its flower. All the birds in the garden liked it. This year the king went to the garden as before. The gardener(园丁) pointed at the rose and said to the king, “Your favorite flower, my king.” Of course, the king also saw the yellow flower behind it and asked, “What flower is that?” “Oh! Thats Junglee, a wild flower.” “I didnt see a flower like it before. There are so many birds on it. I think its much more beautiful than the rose. It will be the King Flower of this year!” said the king.( ) 51. From the passage, we can know that Junglee was _.A. famous B. serious C. friendly D. smart( ) 52. The underlined word “arrogant” means “_” in Chinese.A. 骄傲的 B. 粗心的 C. 易怒的 D. 开朗的( ) 53. What do you think this passage is?A. An ad. B. A story. C. A piece of news. D. A diary.( ) 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. All the birds liked Gulaab. B. The birds liked to stay on Junglee.C. Gulaab became ugly this year. D. The king didnt like Junglee.( ) 55. What is the best title for the passage?A. The kings garden B. The clever kingC. The flowers and the birds D. The most beautiful flower B Hippos(河马) live in Africa(非洲). They are one of the worlds largest land animals. Here are some interesting facts about them.Where are hippos born?Hippos often give birth in the water. The hippo babies get out of water right after birth to take their first breath.How quickly do hippos grow up?Hippo babies nurse both under water and on land for a year. Then they stop taking their mothers milk but they are still with their mothers until they are eight years old. Then they move out.What do hippos love?Hippos love water and they spend most of the day in it to stay cool. The Hippo can breathe, see and hear when its body is under water because its nose, eyes and ears are on the top of its head.Do hippos swim better than people? Yes, they are great swimmers and they can hold(屏住) their breath for five minutes. Hippos can even walk under water along the bottom(水底) of rivers and lakes.( ) 56. The Chinese meaning of the world “nurse” in the passage is “_”.A. 护理 B. 洗澡 C. 吃奶 D. 运动( ) 57. Hippo babies leave their mothers when they are _ years old. A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9( ) 58. The underlined word “it” refers to “_”. A. the zoo B. the tree C. the land D. the water( ) 59. How long can hippos hold their breath under water? A. For five minutes. B. For six minutes. C. For seven minutes. D. For eight minutes.( ) 60. What is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Where hippos are born. B. How hippos look for food. C. When hippo babies stop taking their mothers milk. D. Why hippos can breathe when their bodies are under water.第二节 阅读C篇短文，按要求完成下列各题。CMany scientists think that life may be very different by 2050.First of all, TV might not be used by 2050. People will choose music, films, programs and newspapers on the computer. And they can smell(闻) and touch things on the Internet. That sounds really interesting.Water pollution(污染) will become the most serious problem by 2050. Human beings will need more water than today. There will be less fresh water on the earth.Cars will not only run on the land but also fly in the air by 2050. That can help to alleviate the heavy traffic. There wont be any accidents, because computers will control the traffic. Whats more, the speed of the plane will be much faster. Itll take only 2 hours for people to fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo.Robots will become very popular by 2050, because they dont ask for money and can work 24 hours a day. Well see robots everywherefactories, schools, hospitals, shops and homes.By 2050, medicine will be improved a lot. Cancer and AIDs wont be serious diseases.61. The biggest problem people will face in 2050 is the _.62. In the future, most of the factories will use robots because _.63. 写出文中划线部分alleviate的汉语意思 _64. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语 _65. What does the passage mainly tell us? _ 第四部分 语言综合运用（35分）七、双基综合运用（共20分）（一）词句运用（共15分） A. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）66. Miss Wang looks t_ than before. She looks even nicer.67. The little boy suddenly a_ under the bed just now. 68. More and more people like to enjoy n_ in the countryside. 69. The computer is too e_. I dont have so much money to buy it.70. We got some more i_ about the concert from the Internet just now.B. 根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。（每小题2分，共10分）71. 我希望天气很快好转。 I hope the weather will soon change _ the _ .72. 这家书店的书比那家书店的书更便宜。The books in this bookstore are _ than _ in that one.73. 互联网使世界变得小了。 The Internet _ the world _.74. 众所周知，熊猫以竹子为食。 As we know, pandas _ _ bamboo.75. 你知道那起事故中有多少人失去生命吗？ Do you know how many people _ their _ in the accident?（二）选词填空 从方框中选择正确的单词或短语，将其适当形式填在空白处，使对话完整、正确。（共5分）scientist, only, watch, another, think of A: Hi, Jeff! What did you do last Sunday?B: Last Sunday? I 76 a robot show.A: Where was the robot show?B: It was in the museum.A: What did you 77 it?B: It was wonderful. During the show, we could ask the 78 some questions about robots.A: That sounds great. Will there be 79 robot show this Sunday?B: Yes, there will be another robot show this Sunday. Would you like to go with me?A: Yes, Id like to. How much is the ticket to the show?B: The ticket is 80 two dollars.76. _ 77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80. _八、书面表达 (共15分)随着网络时代的到来，中学生上网的利弊已成为人们讨论的焦点。请参考下面的信息并结合自己的观点，以The advantages(优势) and disadvantages(劣势) of using the Internet为题，写一篇70词左右的英语短文。 Advantages Disadvantages快速搜索信息沉迷网络游戏辅助学习，有助于成绩的提高长时间上网有害健康课后放松，缓解压力_ 2016年秋季学期八年级英语单元检测题参考答案(四)听力材料 一、情景反应 请听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。1. Are you sure the Internet is good for us?2. What do you use telephones for?3. Youd better ask our teacher for help.4. How do you like the life in the countryside?5. Could you tell me something about Mars?二、对话理解第一节 请听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。对话和问题均读两遍。6. W: Its a sunny day, isnt it?M: Yes, it is. Lets go for a picnic on the farm. Q: Whats the weather like today? 7. W: Lucy is taller than Kate, but Kate is stronger. M: Youre right. But Meimei is much taller than Lucy. Q: Who is the tallest?8. W: Winter vacation is coming. What are you going to do, Henry?M: Im going to visit Paris with my family.Q: Where is Henry going?9. W: What a large bridge it is!M: Yes. Its about 160 meters long and 20 meters wide. Q: How wide is the bridge?10. M: Were you doing the dishes at this time yesterday, Mrs. Lee?W: No, I was cooking Beijing Roast Duck. Q: What was Mrs. Lee doing at this time yesterday?第二节 请听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。M: Susan, which place do you like living in, in the city or in the countryside?W: I like living in the countryside better than in the city.M: Why?W: I think the countryside is more beautiful than the city. What about you, Tim?M: I like to live in the city, because I can buy all kinds of things in the city.请听第二段对话，回答第1315小题。M: How often do you use the Internet, Jane?W: Almost every day. What about you, Dick?M: I have a computer, but I never use the Internet. What do you often do on the Internet?W: I often listen to music and see movies. Sometimes I also play games and find some information about study.M: Are you sure the Internet is good for us?W: Yes, Im sure. It can help us to do a lot of things. We can buy things without leaving home. We can find information about study, places and jobs. It can make our life easier.三、短文理解 请听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。My