2019年中考英语选练（10）（阅读理解完形填空语法填空）外研版.docx

（阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空） (限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解。A上海迪斯尼乐园( C )1.How much will they pay if three children visit Shanghai Disneyland?A￥280.B￥560.C￥840.( B )2.How can you get more information about Shanghai Disneyland according to the poster(海报)?AYou can call 400188 0000.BYou can call 4001800000.CYou can call 4401800000.B Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite answer.A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in B vitamins and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthieryour lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change-it takes a long time to make a difference.Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten-digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630.This method is far more effective than remembering a string of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, pandas, horses and cows are animals, Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with. However, memory skills will hardly work if you dont understand the information. Whats more, only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible. Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory. 26. How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five27. Which of the following examples is the use of the skill “organization”? A. Remembering the word“sad” by putting it into the group of “feeling”. B. Remembering the meaning of the word “red” by connecting it with fire. C. Remembering a long and difficult passage by understanding its meaning. D. Remembering the post number 0708591 by diving it into 070 and 8591.28. According to the passage, why should we review what weve learnt? A. To use it better every day. B. To understand it in a better way. C. To improve memory skills. D. To remember it for a longer time.29. The underline“it”in Paragraph 3 means_. A. imagination B. Imagery C. information D. memory30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Not everyone has a good memory. B. Memory skills are not difficult to learn. C. Memory can be improved in some ways. D. It is important to have a healthy lifestyle.参考答案26.B 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.C二、完形填空I often asked my mother for help when I had 1 to do. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the 2 mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends of 3 to my home. My bedroom was in a mess. Books were 4 , and I didnt make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, 5 she still said, “Do it yourself.”Because of my “lazy mother”, I 6 to wash my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do 7 . I even had to go to the dentist(牙医) by 8 . It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot. As time 9 , I understand my mother. She 10 me clever and diligent (勤奋的). She is a great mother.( )1. A. everything easy B. anything easy C. something difficult D. nothing difficult( )2. A. nicest B. best C. tallest D. laziest( )3. A.I B. mine C. me D. my( )4. A. here B. there C. everywhere D. nowhere ( )5. A. but B. or C. though D. so( )6. A. volunteered B. wanted C. offered D. had( )7. A. sports B. chores C. decisions D. mistakes ( )8 . A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. himself( )9 . A. goes back B. goes over C. goes by D. goes up( )10. A. helped B. made C. taught D. thought 【答案详解】1-5 CDBCA 6-10DBACB1.C 由“asked my mother for help”可知，“我”遇到了困难的事情，所以排除A、B两项，D 项表否定，故选C项。2.D由“Do it yourself, dear.”可知，妈妈拒绝帮忙，所以作者认为妈妈是世界上最懒惰的妈妈。故选D。3.B 考查物主代词的用法，介词of 后跟名词性物主代词，所以选B。my形容词性物主代词只能作定语，修饰名词。4.C 由上文My bedroom was in a mess.可知屋里一团糟，所以书本到处（everywhere）都是。5.A根据前句我要求妈妈帮忙和后句妈妈让我自己做，可知此处用表转折的连词，故选A。6.D 由前文妈妈不帮忙，凡事都是让我自己做，所以我不得不自己做，had to表示“必须，不得不”。7.B考查名词辨析。A表示“运功”，B表示“家务事”，C表示“决定”，D表示“错误”。由上下文句意得知，“我”必须帮父母做家务事。8.A by oneself“独自一人”，句子主语是“I”，所以选A项，意思是“我自己去看医生。”9.C 考查动词短语辨析。A表示“回去”，B表示“复习，仔细检查”，C表示“经过，流逝”，D表示“增长。上升”。As time goes by意为“随时间流逝”，“我”理解了妈妈。10.B She 10 me clever and diligent，该句意意思是“她让我聪明和勤奋”，故选B。三、语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中词语的正确形式。Friendship Day is a day to celebrate friendships. There are different ideas about when the first Friendship Day 1.(hold). Some people believe it was first celebrated in 2. United States in 1935.Others suggest it started in Paraguay(巴拉圭) in 1958.However, it 3.(seem) likely that Friendship Day was originally started in 1919 by the card making company, Hallmark. The day was supposed 4.(be) a day for people to celebrate friendships by 5.(send) cards. This wasnt very 6.(success) though and soon Friendship Day faded away(消失).In recent years it has started to become 7.(popular) again. The General Assembly of the United Nations chose 30 July 8. official(官方的) International Friendship Day on 27 April 2011.Yet,