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2019年中考英语完形填空精进练(5)和参考答案Passage A(2018中考教育类选练)In China,safety education(安全教育)is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn more about1they should do to keep themselves safe.What are the2at school?Take a look.stampedes(踩踏),earthquakes and forces are the main accidents at school. Astampede always happens in3places. When students around you begin to push(推),just stand there and try to hold onto something.If you4in the crowd,move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen,you can get5 a desk quickly and hold on. Itll protect you from failing things.If you are6 , find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线). When theres a7, leave the classroom quickly. Its better to put8 over your mouth and nose.In this way,you wont breathe in smoke.Many people die in a fire,not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them9and they cant breathe.Thats very dangerous!10when you want to get out,you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air.( )1. A. how B. why C. who D. that( )2. A. accidents B.stories C. questions D. reasons( )3. A. busy B. crowed C.dirty D. Safe( )4. A. get lost B. become mad C. fall behind D. fall down( )5. A. on B. behind C. under D. Near( )6. A. outdoors B. indoors C. surface D. Something( )7. A. smoke B. fire C. flood D. drought( )8. A. anything wet B. anything dry C.something wet D.something dry( )9. A. cry B.cough C. shout D.run( )10. A.But B. What C. OrD. So答案:1A 2A 3B 4D 5C 6A 7B 8C 9B 10DPassage B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案记叙文Failure* often happens in our daily life.may fail in their school exams; scientists may fail in their research; and players may fail in their competitions. Although failure to everyone,different people have different attitudes* towards failure. Some people dont think their failure is veryat all. So they pay attention* to it . As a result, they will fail againSome people think they are fools and they lose their confidence* after they fail in something. So they their time and energy* on useless things and they may really be fools as they have thought. Other people are quite different those two kinds of people. Instead offrustrated*, they draw a from every failure and become more experienced. After hard work, they will bein the end. It is said that failure is mother of success. Success will come after many times of failures we are good at drawing lessons from our failures. In opinion, failure is not a bad thing. The really bad thing is not learning from failure or even losing heart after failure.【小题1】AteachersBdoctorsCsingersDstudents【小题2】AhappensBjoinsCbeginsDfinds【小题3】AbutB/CandDbecause【小题4】AdifferentBeasyCinterestingDimportant【小题5】AnoBmuchCmanyDmore【小题6】AbeforeBlaterCafterDlate【小题7】AwhyBwhoCwhenDthat【小题8】ApayBtakeCspendDcost【小题9】AfromBinConDfor【小题10】Ato beBbeingCbeDbeen【小题11】AlessonBreasonCpictureDthought【小题12】AhappyBsadCsuccessfulDhelpful【小题13】AoneBaCanDthe【小题14】AifBuntilCorDso【小题15】AmyByourCherDhisPassage C【*天津】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Norman Bethune is one of Chinas most famous heroes, but he wasnt Chinesehe was Canadian. He gave his life to helping the Chinese people.Norman Bethune 46 born in 1890. He became a 47 in 1916, and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the First World War. He saw many soldiers die in the war. Later he invented new treatments to 48 soldiers, and medical tools to use outside hospital. In 1938 he came to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yanan. There were 49 doctors, so he had to work very hard. He opened hospitals to give treatment to local people and soldiers, and to train doctors and nurses. He also wrote books so that doctors could learn about new treatments.Dr Bethune worked very hard without stopping to 50 . Once, he preformed operations 51 69 hours without stopping, and saved 112people. He 52 working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. In the end, he died because he did not take care of his 53 .Dr Bethunes work with the Chinese soldiers made 54 a hero in China. There are books and films about him, and he is 55 remembered in both Canada and China.46. A. is B. was C. has been D. be47. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher D. worker48. A. understand B. believe C. help D. count49. A. little B. few C. much D. many50. A. rest B. act C. agree D. think51. A. from B. since C. with D. for52. A. allowed B. continued C. forgot D. stopped53. A. face B. leg C. foot D. hand54. A. his B. he C. him D. one55. A. still B. never C. hardly D. Regularly文章大意:本文是一片记叙文,讲述了白求恩大夫的经历。他为中国人民的抗战作出了巨大贡献,并为此献出了生命,成为中国人民的英雄。46. B 【解析】出生在1890年,应该用过去式。47. A 解析:根据下文对他的描述,可以判断他是一名医生。48. C 解析:他发明了新的医疗方法来帮助士兵。49. B 解析:他必须努力工作,应该是医生很少,医生是可数名词,因此用few。50. A 解析: 白求恩大夫工作很努力,没有停下来休息。51. D 解析:一段时间之前用介词for。52. B 解析:尽管在一次手术中伤了手,他还是继续工作。Continue,继续。53. D 解析:从前文可以看出他伤了手,因此这应该是hand。54. C 解析:对中国士兵的工作使他成为中国人民的英雄,在动词后面用宾格作宾语。55. A 解析:在中和加拿大,他仍然被人们怀念。Still,仍然。Passage D阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。One thing I was always sure of as a child: I had a wonderful voice. So I was delighted when my second-grade teacher announced her plans for a musical perform at Christmas. However I failed, my teacher thought I was tone-deaf. At that very moment, I 31 I would be a lip-syncher. I could only mouth the words, but no sound must be uttered(发出声).I was so ashamed, I didnt go home after school. I took the bus straight to Aunt Dollys house. She had an answer for 32 , more than anyone else, she would understand that my world had been turned upside down by this terrible revelation(意外的发现).Aunt Dolly 33 me cookies and milk. “What will I do?” I sobbed. “If I dont sing, God will think I dont love him.”She drummed her fingers on the kitchen table as her brow creased(皱) in thought. Finally her eyes grew 34 . “Ive got it!” she said. “I will wear my hat!” Noticing that I felt very puzzled. She leveled her brown eyes on my face. Her 35 dropped. “Jacquelyn, Im about to tell you a bit of secret information about angels, but first you must promise that you will never tell anyone.”“I promise,” I whispered.“A simple piece of aluminum foil(铝箔)can work,” said she, “You mouth the words, your silent 36 reflect off the foil. Angels capture(捕获) the words and put them in special pouches(袋子) they 37 up to God and God will hear your beautiful voice.”“Well, where will I hide the foil?”“My hat!” said Aunt Dolly. “Ill hide it in my hat. Ill sit in the front row. Remember, not a single word to anyone.”I had a 38 voice during the unforgettable Christmas perform. With my eyes firmly on her hat, the fact that none present could hear my voice didnt matter. My silent singing was for Gods 39 alone.Even now, when my world is turned upside down, I think of Aunt Dolly and remember that my childhood beliefs still hold true. I guess just about anything is 40 when angels are on our side.31AsupposedBimaginedCrealizedDremembered32AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything33AservedBchangedCcollectedDshowed 34Aopen BwideCbigDlong35AnoiseBvoiceCsoundDcall36AwordsBsongsCsentencesDmessage 37AgiveBpassCcarryDhand 38AterribleBsurprisingCcomfortableDwonderful 39AmouthBnoseCearsDeyes 40AimportantBnormalCvaluableDpossible 【参考答案】单项选择 (共10分, 每小题1分) 21-25 ACDBC 26-30 BADDC Passage EThis is a true story. There was a player 36 Jerry in the football team. He liked playing football, but he wasnt good at it. So he has few chances to play 37 his team. He felt very sorry for it. One day, his father died from a terrible illness, he had to return home to deal with something. After that, an important 38 was going to begin. He found the coach at once, to attend the match. He was not good at skills, so the coach would not 40 him to take part in the match. But now, as he relented(心软),he agreed to let Jerry play for only three minutes. When the time was up, he would be changed by 41 . On the court, Jerry turned very agilely(敏捷地) 42 his practiced skills. He broke through the opposition line bravely. The coach was very satisfied with him. Three minutes 43 ,the coach made Jerry keep 44 on the court, Jerry continued his excellent 45 ,leading the team 46 the match. The coach hugged him 47 and said,” Kid, you have never been so fast, so strong and so skilled. What happened on earth(究竟)? Jerry said,” My father is blind, 48 he has never watched my match. Now, hes 49 to the heaven and finally can watch my match. As soon as I think of my father watching me, I am full of energy, and I feel confident, too.” The coach understood: 50 can drive everything. Do you agree with him?36. A. name B. names C. named D. naming37. A. for B. with C. after D. against38. A. meeting B. activity C. ceremony D. match39. A. asked B. asking C. ask D. asks40. A. order B. tell C. teach D. allow41. A. the other B. the others C. others D. other42. A. across B. for C. under D. with43. A. past B. later C. before D. after44. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed45. A. mind B. performance C. body D. brain46. A. beat B. to beat C. win D. to win47. A. excitedly B. directly C. sadly D. gently48. A. but B. so C. and D. or49. A. gone B. been C. returned D. come50. A. teamwork B. Love C. Friendship D. Business【主旨大意】本短文是一篇记述性的故事篇章。通过讲述一个小男孩杰瑞在父亲爱的驱动下,战胜自我,最终获得比赛资格,并赢得比赛的故事,让我们懂得了“爱可以驾驭一切”的道理,所以只要到处都有爱,一切都有可能发生。36. C. 文中boy与name“取名”之间为被
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