2019中考英语二轮复习完形填空选练11人教新目标版.docx

2019中考英语完形填空选练（11）及答案Passage A（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most shops and restaurants play music.Scientists believe that music 1 peoples behavior(举止). According to some scientists, the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people 2 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 3 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With 4 music, people spend even less. Scientists also 5 that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 6 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 8 make people spend even less. The 9 time you hear music somewhere, be 10 . It might change the way you do things. 1. A. changesB. makesC. tellsD. takes2. A. becomeB. getC. feelD. look3. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less4. A. noB. muchC. anyD. some5. A. knowB. hopeC. realizeD. believe6. A. cookB. orderC. eatD. make7. A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad8. A. canB. shouldC. cantD. neednt9. A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last10. A. quietB. quickC. happyD. careful【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，社会历史类 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止。古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕。当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。当餐馆播放现代音乐时，人们花的钱比较少。若没有音乐），人们花的钱更少。科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快。实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快。（1）考查动词及语境理解。句意：科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止。changes 改变；makes制造；tells告诉；takes带走，拿走。根据后文可知此句是说科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止，所以选 A。（2）考查动词及语境理解。句意：根据一些科学家，古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕。become 变成；get 得到，获得； feel 感觉，觉得； look 看。根据句意可知选C。（3）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。much 许多； more 较多； little 少许；less较少。根据the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people _ richer.可知当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。所以选 B。（4）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：若没有音乐，人们花的钱更少。no没有； much许多； any 任何； some一些。 所以选A。（5）考查动词及语境理解。句意：科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快。know知道；hope 希望； realize认识到； believe相信。根据前面句子Scientists believe that music _peoples behavior(举止)可知该选 D。（6）考查动词及语境理解。句意：实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快。cook做饭；order预定； eat 吃；make制作。根据loud, fast music makes people eat faster.可推知此句是说人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快，所以选C。（7）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：有些餐馆在繁忙时间会播放节奏快的音乐。free 空闲的，免费的； busy 繁忙的；happy 高兴的；sad悲伤的。故选 B。（8）考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：饭馆可能会让人花的钱更少。can 能； should 应该；cant 不能； neednt不必。 所以选A。（9）考查副词及语境理解。句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心。first 第一；second 第二； next 下一； last最后。所以选 C。（10）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心。quiet 安静的；quick 迅速的； happy 高兴的；careful小心的。故选 D。【点评】科普环保类短文。Passage B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案-广告布告类 House for Sale250, 000, built in 2010The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a breakfast room. Its in the south of Hezhou. Shiji Supermarket, the biggest shopping centre in our city will open on July 8, 2011. Everybody with today s Hezhou Daily will get a small present that day. You are welcome. Tel: 6668888 Add: No. 8 Renmin Road Hezhou Daily June 8, 2011 Roses Special Concert Time: 2 p. m. , July 2, Saturday Place: Peoples Stadium Ticket Price: RMB 150 yuan for adults; 70 yuan for students June 25 , 2011【小题1】If you buy the house, you_. Amay pay more than 250 , 000 for itBmust have breakfast in the kitchenChave to take a bath in the public bathroomDmay live in the south of Hezhou【小题2】Everybody with a Hezhou Daily of June 8, 2011 will get a small present from_. Aevery supermarket BRenmin RoadCHezhou Daily DShiji Supermarket【小题3】 If two adults and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will cost RMB_. A220 yuan B440 yuan C270 yuan D370 yuanPassage C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Why dont my teacher believe me? I am a good student. I _(1)_ do my homework. I did all of my work last night, _(2)_ now I dont have it. My teacher knows I am _(3)_ right now. In two days, our school will have a basketball game. The players practice every day. I am a cheerleader, and we practice a lot, too. Im busy, but thats not _(4)_ I dont have my homework today. I did my homework. And do you know what happened? My dog _(5)_ it! I know its and old story. Students often say it. But this time, its true! Heres the story: Last night, I had a late dinner. I was really _(6)_form practice, and I had lots of homework. So I had dinner and did my homework. at the same time. But I wasnt very _（7)_. I got some meat on my paper! It was late, so I didnt have time to do my work again on _(8)_ piece of paper. I just put my paper on the table and went to bed. I didnt remember that my dog, Max, loves meat. Late last night, he jumped up onto a chair. Can you guess what he did? Thats right. He ate my _(9)_! When I got up this morning, there was only a small piece of paper on the floor. Thats a true story. My teacher said she hears it _(10)_. But I did my homework. Do you believe me?( )1. A. never B. always C. sometimes( )2. A. so B. because C. but( )3. A. lazy B. easy C. busy( )4. A. why B. where C. how( )5. A. smelled B. played C. ate ( )6. A. tired B. happy C. sorry( )7. A. care B. careful C. careless ( )8. A. dirty B. clean C. another( )9. A. dinner B. food C. homework( )10.A. seldom B. at the same time C. all the time参考答案1-5 BCCAC 6-10 ABCCCPassage DWhen I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play.For weeks my mother helped me 36 my sentences. But once during a performance, every word 37 from my head. My teacher asked me to change roles and be the narrator(解说员). Though I didnt tell my mother what had 38 that day, she felt my 39 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions(蒲公英)coming out through the grass, just like a painter had touched our woods and fields with bits of gold. I watched my mother carelessly bend down(弯腰) 40 some flowers. “I think I am going to dig up all the wild grass,” she said. “But I like dandelions, all flowers are beautifuleven dandelions!” I said. My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower shines in 41 own way. And that is true of people, too,” she said. She had guessed my pain. I started to cry and told her the 42 . “You will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, 43 me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her.Over the next few weeks, I learned to take 44 in the role. The big day finally came. A few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you,” she said, handing me a 45 . After the play, I took the flower home, laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such wild grass.36. A. write B. listen C. practice D. teach37. A. disappeared B. spread C. forgot D. left38. A. done B. happened C. gone D. made 39. A. illness B. fearlessness C. kindness D. unhappiness40. A. by B. for C. with D. at41. A. it B. its C. its D. it is42. A. memory B. discovery C. truth D. accident43. A. reminding B. thinking C. reminded D. thought44. A. actionB. turnsC. risksD. pride45. A. note B. dandelion C. sunflower D. dictionary【主旨大意】本文通过讲述作者在一次学校演出的准备过程中，因台词记不熟而被调换角色，因此心情低落。在妈妈陪同的散步中，由蒲公英虽平凡但也有独特之处，激发作者积极向上的心态。36. C. 根据前文中I was picked to be the princess in the school play可知，作者被选入学校的表演(play)，需要练习台词(sentences)。A. write写；B. listen听；D. teach教；都不符合题意。故选C。37. A. 由本句中的But可知，本句表达转折的含义，上一句中说明了作者练习台词，但是在排练的时候还是会忘词，即台词像是从脑海中消失一般。A. disappear 消失； B. spread传播，伸展；C. forgot 忘记；forgot的主语应该是人；D. left 离开。此处选A非常形象和生动。38. B. 本句考察宾语从句中what happened的用法，表示我没有告诉妈妈那天发生了什么事。A. done 做了某事；C. gone 离开；D. made 制作。 故选B。39. D. 由My teacher asked me to change roles and be the narrator(解说员)可知，作者由于台词记不好，由公主的扮演者转为解说员，心情不佳。且由后文中的She had guessed my pain (心灵上的痛苦), 可推断，此处需填写pain的近义词。 A. illness 疾病；B. fearlessness 无畏，勇敢；C. kindness善良。此题选A。40. A. 此题考查介词的用法。A. by 后加名词表示“通过方式”，或“旁边”；B. for 表示“为了.”的含义；C. with 表示“和一起”“伴随，带着”“有”；D. at表示“在.地点”“在某个时间点”“在某个方面”等。此处，作者的妈妈在一些花的旁边弯下腰。故选A。41. B. 此题考查固定短语in ones own way表示“用某人自己的方式”。此处需填形容词性的物主代词，表示某人的。故选B。42. C. 由前文中的I didnt tell my mother what had happened that day, 以及She had guessed my pain.可知，作者的妈妈并不知道发生了什么事情。作者此时触景生情将实情告诉了妈妈。A. memory 记忆；B. discovery 发现；C. truth 事实；D. 事故。故选C。43. A. 妈妈说说的话使我回想起，我是多么喜欢大声读故事给她听。remind of 意为“想起”；think of 意为“认为”；根据本句的结构，此处需填表达主动关系的非谓语动词。C. reminded表示被动关系。故选A. reminding。44. D. 由蒲公英作者受到启发，作者的态度转为积极。故对自己的角色自豪。A. take action 意为“行动”；B. take turns 意为“轮流”；C. take risks 意为“冒险”；D. take pride意为“对.感到自豪”。故选D。45. B. 由前文中But I like dandelions, all flowers are beautifuleven dandelions可知，作者从蒲公英的身上看到自己的影子，并用蒲公英平凡的角色鼓励自己。且前文中作者的妈妈也表示赞同very flower shines in its own way. And that is true of people, too。故在作者表演这天，她妈妈送一株蒲公英来鼓励作者。A. note 笔记，注解；B. dandelion蒲公英; C. sunflower 向日葵; D. dictionary 字典 故选B。Passage E阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It snowed again. My seventh Christmas was round the corner. I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb, “There is no Father Christmas.”I ran to my grandmothers house, for she always told the truth. Grandma was at home. I told _1_ everything. “No Father Christmas？” She was a little _2_. “Dont believe it. Put on your coat, and lets go.”“Go? Where, Grandma？” I asked.“Kerbys Store.”As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars and said, “Take the _3_ and buy something for someone who needs it. Ill wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of the Kerbys.For a few seconds I just stood there, holding the money, wondering _4_ to buy, and who to buy it for.I thought of _5_ I knew: my family, my friends, my neighbors. I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decker, a _6_ with bad and messy hair. He sat right behind me _7_ Mrs. Pollacks class.Bobbie _8_ went to any party during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, _9_ we all knew that he didnt have a cough, and he didnt have a coat. I decided to buy Bobbie a red warm coat _10_ he would like.That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and _11_ “To Bobbie, from Father Christmas” on it. Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he _12_ them. Then she drove me over to Bobbies house, telling that I was helping Father Christmas _13_ the presents. Grandma parked the car along the street, and we hid behind the trees near Bobbies house. Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Father Christmas, get going.”I took a deep breath, rushed to his front door, put the present down, _14_ the door, rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the _15_ and Grandma. We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to open. Finally it did, and there stood Bobbie.That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well, and we were on his team.(2011温州)( )1. A. him B. her C. them D. you( )2. A. angry B. happy C. tired D. afraid( )3. A. book B. coat C. present D. money( )4. A. what B. when C. where D. how ( )5. A. everybody B. nobody