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三年真题 集中演练,专题四 语法填空 满分方略 第二步,2017:全国、全国、 全国 2016:全国、全国、 全国 2015:全国、全国,A (2016全国) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top 61. (attract).,真题演练(二) 2016,答案,解析,attraction,解析 考查词性转换之动词变为名词。空格前有形容词和物主代词,因此要用名词形式。,返回,So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I 62._ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 63. (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 64. my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65. I was the first Western TV reporter 66. (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.,答案,解析62,解析63,解析64,解析65,解析66,解析67,was allowed,officially,to,when,permitted,introducing,解析 考查时态和语态。根据语境及allow sb.to do sth.这一固定用法可知,此处要用一般过去时的被动语态形式。,返回,解析 考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。修饰谓语动词应当用副词。,返回,解析 考查介词。go back to为固定短语,意为“回到,追溯到”。,返回,解析 考查定语从句的引导词。由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句,先行词是表示时间的the mid-1980s,且从句中缺少状语,故用关系副词when。,返回,解析 考查非谓语动词之过去分词。因为句中已有谓语动词was,故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因permit与reporter之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。,返回,解析 考查动名词。由句子结构可知,introduce作谓语动词include的宾语,而include后需跟动名词作宾语。,返回,On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68. (it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few 69. (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,70. other is with mumshe never suspects. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的成都之旅及其与大熊猫之间的故事。,答案,解析69,解析70,语篇解读,解析68,its,days,the,解析 考查代词。根据空格后的名词及上文中的a lively three-month-old twin可知要用形容词性物主代词。,返回,解析 考查名词复数。few用来修饰可数名词复数,故答案为days。every few days每隔几天。,返回,解析 考查冠词。由上文中的关键词twin,one可知这里考查one.the other.(一个另一个)的用法。故答案为the。,返回,B (2016全国) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of 61. (great) and less importance.Then,handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 62. (achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63. (be) often acceptable.,答案,解析63,解析61,解析62,greater,achievement,is,解析 考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的and less可知,此处也要用比较级形式。,返回,解析 考查名词。固定表达a sense of achievement“成就感”。,返回,解析 考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less.,动名词作主语,谓语要用第三人称单数形式,且这里说的是一个客观事实,故要用is。,返回,Most of us are more focused 64. our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So,get an early start and try to be as productive 65. possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 66. (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67. (regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68. while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.,答案,解析67,解析68,解析66,on,as,studies,regularly,a,解析64,解析64,解析 考查介词。很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。固定短语be focused on“专心于,集中于”。,返回,解析 考查固定表达。正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中,所以我们早点儿开始工作,在午餐前尽可能高效。固定表达as.as possible“尽可能”。,返回,解析 考查名词复数。根据后面的谓语动词show可知,主语应该是复数形式。,返回,解析 考查副词。如果我们定期休息的话。此处修饰动词短语take short breaks,故要用副词形式。,返回,解析 考查不定冠词。让你的身体和思想休息一会儿。固定表达for a while“一会儿”。,返回,If you find something you love doing outside of the office,youll be less likely 69. (bring) your work home.It could be anythinggardening,cooking,music,sportsbut whatever it is,70._ (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是当我们在工作中感到压力巨大时,应该如何合理释放这些压力。内容涉及先处理最重要的事情,上午多做工作,工作期间定期休息等。,答案,解析69,解析70,语篇解读,to bring,make,解析 考查不定式。固定表达be likely to do.“很可能做某事”。,返回,解析 考查祈使句。根据句子结构可知,此处为祈使句,故谓语要用动词原形。,返回,C (2016全国) In much of Asia,especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China,Japan,Korea,61. Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 62. (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63. (create) special designs.,答案,解析61,解析62,解析63,and,be made,to create,解析 考查并列连词。China,Japan,Korea,Vietnam是并列关系。,返回,解析 考查被动语态。根据句意筷子是被制造的。,返回,解析 考查动词不定式作目的状语。,返回,The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots,64. (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.Over time,65. the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66._ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.,答案,解析66,解析64,解析65,using,as/when,gradually,解析 考查现在分词作状语。,返回,解析 考查从属连词。as/when当时,随着。,返回,解析 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。,返回,Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,67._ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the 68._ (develop) of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69. (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 70. their hands. 语

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