高中一年级英语(下)第一册第12、15、16、17、18、19、20单元.ppt

u.12 language points,local adj.地方的, 当地的, 局部的, 乡土的,a local custom; local government last tuesday he received a letter from the local police. local news a local station 地方电台 local court 地方法院 local government 地方政府 local time 地方时间,magic n.魔法, 巫术, 戏法 adj.魔术的, 有魔力的, 不可思议的,some people still believe in magic. magic arts 魔术的技艺 that music is really magic! magic words,trick n.诡计, 骗局, 恶作剧, 窍门, 诀窍 vt.欺骗, 哄骗,a trick dog.会耍把戏的狗 trick cards;变戏法用的扑克牌； to learn the tricks of the trade 学这行生意的诀窍 圈套；诡计 he got the money from me by a trick. 恶作剧 the children played a trick on their teacher. vt （常与into连用）欺骗；坑人 he tricked me into giving him the money.,treat vt. 1. 对待;看待,把.看作(+as/like) do not treat this serious matter as a joke. 4. 医疗,治疗(+for) the doctors were not able to treat this disease. 5. 款待,请(客)(+to) well treat you to dinner.,.the engineer felt that he hadnt been treated fairly. he treated his mistake as a joke. to treat an illness treat sb. as a friend treat a case of cancer,believe/believe in,believe sb.相信某人所说的话 believe in sb. (sth)=trust; have trust in 信任(某人的品质或能力等) beyond believe 难以置信 believe it or not eg. most children believe in father christmas . i believe him, but i dont believe in him. believe, trust, believe in 都不能用进行时态.,if only(但愿,只要就好了)和only if (只要),if only + 主语+过去时(与现在事实相反) if only + 主语+had done(与过去事实相反) if only + 主语+could/would +do (与将来事实相反) if only i were rich. if only i had gone by taxi.,only if 只要,只有(用于句首,部分倒装),only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the room. only if the red light comes on is there any danger to employees.,和turn有关的词组,turn around (round) 转过来,转变,转好 turn away 回绝,把打发走 turn back 往回走 turn down/up 拒绝/出现 turn in/into 上缴/变成 turn off/on turn out turn over 翻过来 turn to 求助,查阅,turn a deaf ear to 对冲耳不闻 turn against 背叛 turn inside out 翻出 turn upside down 把完全颠倒 in turn 依次,轮流 by turns 交替 out of turn 不依次序地 on the turn 正在转变中,the magic, many strange creatures and the adventures harry comes across at hogwarts help him understand the real world.,come across:（尤指偶然）遇到、发现，(vt.),i came across him in the street yesterday.,拓展：come across 还可表示“想到，越过”等意,he came suddenly across an idea.,come 构成的词组,come up with come up come true come down 下降, 着陆 come over 顺便来访 come to oneself 恢复知觉 come on come out 出版,发芽 come about 发生,come to 总计 come through 经历(困难等) come up 出现 come into being 产生 come to life 活跃起来,单复数同形的series,a series of 一系列,一连串 a series of events tv series then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation this publishing firm is planning a new series of school textbooks,whisper n.耳语, 私语, 密谈, 谣传, 飒飒的声音 vi.耳语, 密谈, 飒飒地响 vt.低声说,he is whispering to his neighbor. the wind whispered in the pines. his adventures have been whispered everywhere. it is whispered that .据秘密传闻 she whispered the news in my ear. speak in a whisper 低声说,his friends help him when he is in trouble, but he must be strong and help them when they need him.,in trouble: 处于困境中，有麻烦。介词in表示“处于状态中”。 e.g.: a person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. he was in trouble with the customs (海关).,be a great trouble to,ask for trouble,对来说很麻烦,自找麻烦,have trouble (in) doing sth.,做某事困难,get into trouble,陷入困境,make trouble,制造麻烦,take trouble to do sth.,费心做某事,save / spare trouble,省事，避免麻烦,put sb. to the trouble of doing,麻烦某人某事,there be trouble (in) doing sth.,做某事困难,put sb. to trouble,给某人添麻烦,unit15 the necklace,1 i would rather not tell you. (p17),would rather (not) do sth. do sth. than do sth. clause (did / had done) rather than 而不是 rather cold/colder a rather cold day rather a cold day,2 a new dress costs over for hundred francs. (p17),sth. cost (sb.) money / time it cost (sb.) money to do sth. the cost(s) of sth. 成本，费用 at the cost of sth. 以为代价,3. she married a man with a lot of money. (p17),marry sb. vt. (短暂v.) get married (to sb.) (短暂) be married (to sb.) (延续,可接时间段状语),4 mathilde continues to tell jeanne her story. (p17),continue to do sth. doing sth. (with) sth. (to be) fine.,5. you tried it on and it looked wonderful on you. (p17),try sth. on 试穿 try doing sth. to do sth. sth. ones best (to do sth.) have a try,6 worked day and night to pay for it at last paid off all our debts. (p18),sb. pay for sth. 为而受惩罚 / 吃苦头 (sb.) money for sth. off ones debt(s) sb./money back 还(某人)钱 (special) attention (to ) a visit (to),pay off 还清(欠款), 付清工资解雇, 成功 his work was most unsatisfactory, so we paid him off at the end of the week. did your plan pay off ?,7. i dont like plays that much. (p20) writing a short play is not that difficult.,that adv. 修饰adv./adj. that pron. 独立使用/ +c.n.(单) who is that (speaking)? is that tom (speaking)? thats right. / thats all right.,translations,因为, 由于 毕竟,终究,到底 继续做某事 访问,看望, 拜访 试穿, 试戴 拿回来, 使恢复 朝下看,低头看 不再 冲回, 跑回 日日夜夜,because of after all continue to do sth. call on/upon try on bring back look down notany more/longer rush back day and night,translations,11. 付款 12. 还清债务 13. 偿还, 还钱给某人 14. 一点也不 15. 最多,至多 16. 值得, 值多少钱 17. 把表演出来/付诸行动 18. 担当,起作用 19. 想出, 找到(答案,方法) 20. 试一试,pay for pay off the debts pay back not at all at (the) most be worth act out act as come up with have a try,unit 16,scientists at work,(language points),1.well, in my opinion, its a waste of money. its much too expensive.(p23),a waste of money(表动宾关系)=waste money waste time/money on sth. waste time/money (in) doing sth. 典题赏析: its no use _ time _ that matter. a. wasting; discussing b. to waste; to discuss c. wasting; to discuss d. to waste; discussing,much too 后接adj.或adv. too much 后接不可数名词也可单独使用 e.g. youve given me too much help. the shirt is much too large.,类似结构: the discovery of america the love of nature,2. b.f. conducted a number of experiments in which he showed what electricity is.(p24),the guide conducted the tourists round the museum. how well does this material conduct electricity or heat? the concert on saturday evening will be conducted by a world-famous conductor. conduct oneself (=behave oneself),conduct /carry out/ do /make / perform -an experiment,(带领，引导，指导，领导）,(传导）,(指挥）,表现,为人,3. the kite flew high in the rainy sky (p24),high: adj./adv. highly: adv. high作adv.时和highly的区别为:high指具体意义上的”高度”, 而highly则为抽象意义上的”高度”.类似的有: wide deep close widely deeply closely,1. prove (to be ) + adj. / n. / pron. 证明是, 结果是 (vi. 相当于连系动词) 2. prove sb./sth. (to be) + adj. / n. 证明(vt.) (to sb.) that it is/was proved that,4. this experiment proves that lightning and electricity are the same. (p24),eg. the rumour proved (to be) false. he proved (to be) a cheat. one mad action is not enough to prove a man mad. i will prove to the world that he was right. it is proved that he is a very useful friend.,5.tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite.(p24),sentence pattern: 祈使句+and +陈述句 (=if （not)，sb. will）,work harder and you will find it not difficult to learn.,hurry up, or you will be late.,tie,1. each team made one goal and the match ended in a tie.,2. your new tie looks great with your blue suit.,3. this two-year-old girl is learning how to tie her shoes.,（比赛，竞争中）得分相同，不分胜负，平手,领带,系，捆，扎，拴,6. fly a kite when a thunderstorm appears to be coming on.(p25),appear: .vi 出现 his article appeared in yesterdays paper. .好像是,仿佛 (to be)+ adj. (-very young) appear to do to be doing(-to be talking to himself) to have done(-to have known the truth) it appears/ed that it appears/ed as if,7. take care that the string does not touch the wall(p25),that 从句(that可以省略) take care what/how 等引导的从句 of 短语(当心,照顾) (not) to do sth. take care that no mistake be made. take care not to spoil your clothes.,take care 还可单独使用, “当心”, 相当于look out , watch out, be careful,另外: be careful doing sth.=be careful in/about doing sth. 做某事仔细或小心 (p23),8. the kite and the string will become charged.(p25),1. 给充电(尤用于被动语态) charge a battery 2. 使充满 the atmosphere was charged with excitement. 3. 指控,控告 he was charged with murder. 4. 要价 ( free of charge免费地) they charged me one dollar for a cup of coffee. 5. 向某方向冲去 the children charged down the stairs. 6. 负责, 掌管(n.) sb. be in charge of sth./ sth. be in the charged of sb. take charrge of sth.,9. there is no doubt that(p27),1. i doubt whether/if我怀疑是不是 2. i dont doubt that我不怀疑 3. (there is ) no doubt that毫无疑问 4. its no wonder that难怪，怪不得 5. without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问,sentence patterns:,unit17 revision,penguins,the south pole,polar bears,the north pole,why do polar bears never eat penguins?,polar bears live only on the north pole while penguins live only on the south pole.,lead-in,antarctica,the south pole,arctic ocean（北冰洋）,the north pole,b,a,two ends of the world,where is the south pole?,find the mistakes in the following sentences. 1. a pair of gloves are necessary in freezing weather. 2. a warm coat as well as a hat are of great help. 3. many a cell phone have been put in my suitcase. 4. more than one tent has been set up at the foot of the mountain. 5. all kinds of medicine is to be considered when you are making preparations for an adventure. 6. nothing but a map and a compass is lost. 7. there are a national flag, a rope and some dry food in my bag.,helen thayer,alone in antarctica,the 1st woman who traveled alone to the north pole at the age of 50. ten years later, she made a similar expedition to the south pole.,ask the class to describe the heroine in the story.,her name is helen thayer ,she was born in new zealand,when she was 50,she had been to the north pole and when she was 60,she walked alone in antarctica as her sixty birthdays gift,she is the first woman who got to two poles in the world. she wrote her adventurous experiences in a book named polar dream.,decide if the statements are true “t” or false“f”. correct if it is “f”.,she spent her 50th and 60th birthday in antarctica. she went to antarctica with the dog team pulling her sled. 3. everything went all right during the first few days. 4. during the next week the wind grew so strong that it blew away her tent.幻灯片 15,without the dog,f,f,f,t,she had to spend a whole day in the tent.,5.she fell into a hole when she was moving forward over a mountain. 6. she had got self rescue training before the expedition. 7.helen had a bad accident and her head was woozy because of her poor health. 8.she will never forget her solo travel in the south pole although she gave up the expedition at last.,f,slope,t,t,hitting the ground.,f,warn,warn sb. of sth. 预告，提醒 she has been warned of the danger driving the car. warn sb. about / against sb. / sth. 警惕，提防 the policeman warned us against the pickpockets. warn sb. against doing sth. / not to do sth. we warned him against smoking / not to smoke in the school.,drop out,从中退出 since his defeat hes dropped out of politics. 中途退学，辍学 shes got a scholarship but she dropped out. 脱离传统社会 hes a person who has dropped out.,fall into,掉入， 落入 he fell into a dry well. 养成， 形成 fall into bad habits 落入圈套 we played a trick on him and he fell into it. fall down 显示不足 ， 崩溃或失败 , 摔倒 the plan fell down because it proved to be too expensive. he fell down on the way home.,常于 fall 搭配的词组,fall apart 崩溃 fall behind 落后 fall down 掉下 fall into 陷入 fall to 降到 fall back 返回、撤退 fall over 跌倒、翻倒 fall ill 生病 fall sick with a fever 发烧生病 fall asleep 入睡 fall short of 缺乏、达不到眠 fall on ones feet 化险为夷,difficult sentences,para 3,line 1 i had travelled only two hours one day when the wind increased so much （that i had to put my tent up before the winds became too strong.） . para 7,line 3: i struggled to my knees （knowing that somehow i had to put my tent up for shelter.）,主句,时间状语从句,结果状语从句,时间状语从句,一天，我刚走了两个小时，风骤然加大，我只好趁风力不太大之前支起帐篷。,现在分词短语作状语,宾语从句,我心中明白,必须把帐篷支起来避风，于是我挣扎着站了起来。,主句,on november 1st,1997, i began my travel to _ in order to celebrate my _ birthday. the first days the weather was very _. there was bright _ 24 hours a day. but soon, the weather became _ and the wind grew _. on november 12th, i celebrated my _ in a special way. during my expedition. i came _ some accidents: i once _ into a hole; the next morning, i had a bad accident with the _ and hurt my _. at last, i thought of my _, so i decided to _ _.,antarctica,60th,sunshine,good,stormy,stronger,birthday,across,fell,sled,leg,family,go,home,1 antarctica is another namefor_ a australia b the south pole c the north pole d canada,b,2 the sun does not go down in antarctica, so helens workdays were usually_ a 2 hours b more than 12 hours c less than 12 hours d 24 hours,b,3 helen thayer was born on _ a 1 november 1937 b 12 november 1937 c 22 november 1947 d 1 november 1997,b,4. on the 22nd day of the expedition helen thayer had an accident. what happened? a she was attacked by a polar bear. b her tent was blown away by the storm. c she fell into a hole that was a few hundred feet deep. d the sled knocked her over and hurt her leg.,d,5. what decision did helen make after the accident? a she spent a whole day in her tent. b she waited till she got better and continued her. journey. c she gave up and went back home. d she was thankful for all the training she had had.,c,retell the passage based on the following pictures and key words in groups of 4.,ski alone bright sunshine,stormy windy spend whole day in tent,winds strong howling storm blow away luckily,die down birthday,fall get out,accident hurt leg woozy climb into tent,discussion,do you admire helen thayer ? why/why not? can you describe her in a few sentences? (the following expressions may find help you.) i think she she seems to me the kind of woman who she looks as if the impression she makes on me is,discuss in groups of four and report.,i think she is optimistic. she looks as if she is a special woman. she has a strong will. you can see she enjoys great challenges. she is brave and very active. she seems to think much of her family.,why do you admire her?,she is a great woman.,what do you know about her? ask the students to describe her in simple english.,oprah winfrey,the ugly duckling grew up to be a beautiful swan.,oprah is a famous black american host of a talk show called am chicago.,a black woman,an american woman,a host,talk show,am chicago,oprah winfrey,introduction:,number one tv personality,oprah winfrey,language points,1. personality:,人格、人品； 个性、性格、为人；名人,2. she has helped thousands of men and women come to terms with things that bother them and that they could not talk about with others.:她帮助成 千上万的男男女女度过难关，摆脱了难以启齿的烦 恼事。,come to terms with sb. :与和好 sth.:对不喜欢的情势勉强接受，屈服, 与妥协，达成协议,eg. 1) its hard to come to terms with going blind.,很难接受失明这一事实。,oprah winfrey,3. best-seller:,畅销书 best-selling：畅销的,4. for her family, life seemed to hold no promise. 对她家而言，生活没有任何前途 promise: 希望，前途，指望，结果,eg. my son is showing great promise as a basketball player.,2) both of them have come to terms with the fact that they will go to college,3) she has come to terms with what her husband did.,（商议一起上大学）,(她甘心忍受她丈夫所作的一切。),我儿子有成为一名篮球选手的培养前途。,oprah winfrey,5. her father showed her how hard work and discipline could lead to self-improvement.她父亲教导她，艰苦奋斗和严守纪律可以使人改善自己。 lead (sb./ sth.) to: 引起(某人/某物)产生. eg. 1) junk food will lead you to disease.不健康食品会使你得病。 2) hard work will lead us to great success.艰苦奋斗必将导致伟大的成功。,6.oprah winfreys wonderful career inspires many people to believe( that success and happiness in life are within reach for everyone.),1.to encourage my mother inspired me to be brave. the teacher inspired me to try again.,2.to cause some feeling his courage inspired determination in me. his courage inspired me with determination.,2. within reach for everyone,within reach for everyone: within everyones reach, within the reach of everyone expensive cars are only within reach for few rich people. beyond the reach of fame is beyond the reach of ordinary people.,fill in the blanks,oprah winfrey is a black women whose rise to _ is an inspiring story. her family was so _ that life seemed to hold no _. but nothing could _ her. she was a bright girl and even she _ the second grade of primary school. her life from the age of six till about fourteen was very _, especially when she was nine, she was abused sexually by male family-members. but she didnt give _. her father _ her that hard work and _ could lead to _ . she listened to him. later she was _ to go to university.,fame,poor,promise,stop,skipped,hard,up,showed,discipline,self-improvement,allowed,fill in the blanks,in 1971, she worked _ a radio programme. for more than 1o years, she worked for different tv stations _ the country. when she became the _ of the talk show “_ ” , it had few listeners. but later the show was so _ that it was given a new name “_”. oprahs programme has so _ been shown on tv for almost 20 years _ stop.,on,across,host,am chicago,successful,the oprah winfrey show,far,non,oprah winfrey,step 6. work in pairs and then answer the questions below:,1. what examples does the author use to support his opinions about oprah winfrey and her tv show. *oprah winfrey is not just a very successful tv personality in the usa, she is also a woman who has inspired millions. *she was an extremely bright girl at school. *her show is one of the most popular television programs in history.,oprah winfrey,step 6. answer to the questions(ex.1) not just a successful tv personality, but also has inspired millions (in para. 1),1) helped people by giving information about difficulties in their lives 2) encourage