学位英语汉译英补充练习1形容词比较级与固定短语.ppt

翻译试题常考类型,1、简单句-常用语法点测试：形容词或副词比较级和最高级、存在句、 固定短语搭配、被动语态、时态（进行时、 完成时、将来时） 2、主从复合句- 状语从句（表示时间、结果、原因）、宾语从句、 定语从句 3、固定句型- sothat, tooto, eitheror, neithernor, bothand, not only but (also), Its no good doing , Its very hard to do , Its said that , prefer A to B, It takes somebody some time to do sth.等,翻译试题常考类型讲解与举例,形容词或副词的比较级和最高级 常考形容词和副词 only 仅仅，只 young年轻的 smart聪明的，时髦的 wrong错误的 much许多（修饰不可数名词） good好的 bad坏的 little少的，小的（年龄），几乎没有 well好的（身体好，学习好） popular受欢迎的，流行的 high高的（修饰事物） excited激动的（主语是人） early早的 late晚的，迟的 heavy重的，大雨，大雪 small小的（外型） light轻的，浅颜色的 difficult难的 old老的，旧的 satisfied满意的 interested感兴趣的（主语是人）,new新的 big大的 different不同的 famous著名的 same相同的 fast快速的（速度) slow慢的 beautiful漂亮的 nice好的 easy简单的，轻松的 dark黑暗的 necessary必要的 long长的，长久的 local当地的 clever聪明的 great伟大的，极好的 scarce少见的 spiritual精神上的 significant重大的 widely广泛地 soon 很快地（时间）,well-known著名的 friendly友好的 anxious焦虑的 happy高兴的 glad高兴的 lovely 可爱的 ill生病的，坏的 sick生病的 white白色的 black黑色的 blue蓝色的 green绿色的 red红色的 生病的人 sick man 坏孩子 ill boy,have difficulty in doing 做。有困难,形容词、副词比较级和最高级 (1).构成：(规则情况) 单音节词和少数双音节词:一般情况加er, est 例如：clever-cleverer-cleverest，young-younger-youngest 以字母e结尾加r, st 例如：nice-nicer-nicest 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加er, est 例如：big-bigger-biggest， 以辅音字母加y结尾 变y为i加er, est 例如：early-earlier-earliest，heavy-heavier-heavist 部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more, most 例如：slowly-more slowly-most slowly， difficult-more difficult-most difficult,(2).不规则变化，须熟记： good/well-better-best many/much-more-most far-farther-farthest bad/badly/ill-worse-worst little-less-least (3). 比较级常见的使用情况 1). as as 和.一样（中间形容词或副词原形） 2).not as (so) as 和.不一样（中间用形容词或副词原形） 3) than . 比.（用比较级） 4). 比较级+and+比较级 意为“越来越.” 例如: faster and faster, more and more beautiful 5). The+比较级，the+比较级 越.就越. 例如: The more, the better. 越多越好,Practice,1本书跟那本书一样有趣。 This book is _ _ _ that one. as interesting as 2你游泳没有你弟弟好。 You cant swim _ _ _ your brother. as/so well as 3这个故事比另一个有趣的多。 This story is _ _ _ than that one. much more interesting,4.她的身体状况一天天好起来。 He is getting _ _ _every day. better and better 5.他吃的越多，人越胖。 The _ he eats, the _ he gets. more, fatter 6.请问，有更便宜的东西吗？ Excuse me, do you have _? anything cheaper,真题操练,1.She was the only daughter and the child youngest of five. 她是唯一的女儿，并且是五个孩子中年龄最小的。 2.Because his engine（发动机）did ten times（次数,倍数）as much as work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse power（力量）engine. 因为他的机器(输出的)功率相当于马的十倍，瓦特就命名它为十马力发动机。 3.Fires（火）may do more damage（破坏）than the earthquakes（地震）. 与地震相比，火灾可能造成更大的破坏。 4.In most cultures（文化）, animals are in a worse position（境况） than human being（人类）. 在大多数国家（文化）中，动物的境况比人类要差。,5.The more passions （激情we have, the more happiness we are likely（可能的） to experience（体验）. 我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。 6. My classmate is more clever than I. 我的同学比我更聪明。 7. China is the largest developing country in the world. 中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。 8. The doctor told me to have more water. 医生告诉我多喝水。,9. He looks much older than his age. 他看起来比实际年龄老一些。 10.The teacher came earlier than expected(预料，期待）. 老师比预料中来得早。 11.This box can hold more books than that one. 这个箱子可以比那个箱子装更多的书。 12.He is growing more like his father. 他越长越像他爸爸。,14. Our library is as big as theirs. 我们的图书馆和他们的一样大。 15. The more money I make, the happier I will be. 我赚的钱越多，我就越快乐。 16. Youll find in English some words can be remembered （记住）more easily than the others（其它的）. 你会发现，在英语中一些词汇比其它词汇更容易记忆。 17. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. 乘火车旅行虽然比乘飞机慢，但是它有自己的优势。 19. In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport. 足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。,21. Inside, this large plane looks more like a high building than a plane. 从里面看，这架大飞机看起来更像一个高大的建筑，而不像飞机。 23. The greater amount（数量） of time you spent （花费时间）learning English, the greater progress（进步） you are likely to（可能） make. 你投入英语学习的时间越多，可能取得的进步就越大。 24. The more experiences（经历） we have, the more capable（能力，能够） we are likely to be. 我们经历得越多，我们的能力就会越强。,26. The more you read the text, the easier you will find（发现，找到） it to understand （理解）it. 你把课文读得越透，你就会发现就越容易理解它。 28. Their parents（父母） dont know them as well as their friends do. 他们的父母不像朋友那样了解他们。 24. Air pollution（污染） is more serious than water pollution. 空气污染比水污染更严重。,固定短语搭配 P 128,1. be satisfied with 对。满意 2. in spite of 不管，不顾 3. have a good sense of 有一种很好的。感觉 4. remember to do 记得要去做/ 5. remember doing 记得做过 6. protectfrom doing保护。免受伤害 7. think about 思考/ think of 认为 8. stopfrom doing 阻止。做。 9. complain about 抱怨，投诉 10. be born in 出生在。,11. hear from sb. 收到。的来信 12. find out 查明，找出 13. make sb. do 让某人做某事/ be made to do被要求做。 14. be covered with被。覆盖 15. be well-known as = be famous for由。闻名 15. try to do 努力做/ try doing 尝试做 16. be allowed to do 被允许做。 17. a man called 一个叫。名字的人 18. make sure 确信，确保 19. want to do 想要做。/ want sb. to do 想让某人做。 20. by ship/car/bus/bicycle/train 以。方式,21. take some measures to do 采取措施做。 22. on ones way to 去。的路上 / in the way 挡路 23. by the way 顺便说/ in a way在某个方面 24. all over the world 全世界 25. pay no attention to 不注意，不关注 26. be different from与。不同 27. one of +（可数名词复数，形容词最高级） 。之一 28. be free to do 随心所欲做。 29. have no idea不知道 30. be going to do 打算做。,31. be fond of 喜欢 32. be interested in 对。感兴趣 / lose interest in对。不感兴趣 33. mind doing 介意 34. help sb. with 帮助某人做某事 35. As is known to all, / as known to all众所周知 36. be used to doing 现在习惯于/ used to do 过去经常做。/ use sth. to do使用。去做 37. be sorry to do 很遗憾做。 38. on time 准时地/ in time及时地 39. at once立刻，马上 40. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做。,41. exchange for 交换 42. fail to do 不能做。/ fail in 做。失败 43. have / get sth. done 让。被完成 44. fill out / in the form填写表格 45. ring sb. up 打电话叫。起床 46. have patience in doing 做。很有耐心 47. make excuses for doing找借口做。 48. enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 49. spend time/money on sth. spend time/money doing sth 花时间，金钱做。 50. promise to do 保证做。,51. let me do sth. / let us do sth. / let sb. do. 让。做。 52. have the habit of doing 习惯做。 53. stop to do 停下来去做。/ stop doing 停止做 54. had better do 最好做 55. be active in sth. 积极从事。 56. be busy doing 忙于做。 57. hurry to do 匆匆忙忙去做。 58. be suitable for sth. 适合。 59. depend on 依靠，依赖 60. be scheduled to do 预定做,真题操练,1.Would you mind closing the window for me? 你介意帮帮我关窗户吗？ 2. Im thinking about a visit to Paris. 我想去巴黎旅行。 3. Ive lost interest in my work. 我对我的工作不感兴趣。 4. I feel satisfied with my life. 我对我的生活很满意。,5. Whos going to answer the telephone? 谁去接电话？ 6. People all over the world are trying to help the people in Sichuan. 全世界的人民都将尽力帮助四川人民。 7. Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder. 北京奥运会能够让中国人民更加努力工作。 8. He was very happy to hear from his old friend. 收到老朋友的来信，他很高兴。,9. We should encourage him to have confidence in himself. 我们应该鼓励他相信自己。 10.You must always remember not to cheat in exams. 你必须一直记得不要在考试中作弊。 11.The little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake. 这个小男孩想用他的玩具车换我的蛋糕。 12. Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚，比尔开车撞到了墙上。,13.The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese marke