牛津高中英语第五模块.ppt

牛津高中英语第五模块 重点词汇复习,葛曙辉 江苏省镇江第一中学,1. admit (P2, M5):We went to wash our hands in the girls toilets before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done.,admit,Usage 1: vt./vi. 承认 (1) admit sth. e.g. I admit my fault. 我承认错误。 He admitted his guilt to the police. 他向警察认了罪.,(2) admit doing/having done 承认做了某事 e.g. He admits having stolen the wallet. 他承认偷了这个钱包. I admit breaking the window. 我承认打破了窗户。,(3) admit + 从句 e.g. We have to admit that he is a very talented man. 我们不得不承认他是一个很有才的人。,Usage 2: vt. 允许进入，使能进入 （1）admit sb to/into e.g. This ticket will admit three to the concert. 这张票可允许三个人去音乐会。 They have admitted me into their club. 他们已经允许我进入他们的俱乐部了。,（2）be admitted to 被录取 He was admitted to a key university. 他被一所重点大学录取了。,2. focus(P3, M5): The other team was brilliant and we really had to focus.,focus,Usage 1: vi./vt. 集中注意力；聚焦 focus () on 把集中于 e.g. All eyes were focused on him. 所有的视线都集中在他身上。 Focus your attention on your work. 把你的注意力集中在你的工作上。,Usage2: n. 焦点，关注点 e.g. She always wants to be the focus of attention. 她总想成为万众瞩目的焦点。,3. apologize(P3, M5): The things he said hurt me too, but he has not apologized to me.,apologize,Usage: vi. 道歉 apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事而向某人道歉 e.g. He apologized to me for breaking his promise. 他因违背了诺言而向我道歉。,扩展：n. apology 道歉 make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 e.g. I made an apology to her for not going to her birthday party. 我因没去参加她的生日晚会而向她道了歉。,Usage: vt. 责备，谴责,（1）blame sb. for sth. 因某事而责备某人 e.g. He blame you for neglect of duty. 他指责你玩忽职守。 The accountant was blamed for the mistake. 会计因这个错误而受到了责备。,blame,4. blame(P5, M5): If she is a good friend, you should apologize for blaming her.,（2）be to blame 应受责备（用主动形式表示被动的含义） e.g. I must say that I am very much to blame. 我必须得说我应受责备。 Nobody is to blame for it. 没有人该为此受到责备。,（3）blame sth. on sb. 把怪到头上,e.g. He blamed his failure on his teacher. 他把失败怪到了老师的头上。 The accident was blamed on the conductor. 这次事故被怪到了售票员的头上。,5. doubt(P5, M5): If you still have doubts, you should think about why you dont believe her.,doubt,Usage 1: n. 怀疑；疑惑,e.g. He had no doubt on that point. 他在那一点上没有任何疑惑了。 There was no doubt that he is a good teacher. 毫无疑问，他是一名优秀的教师。 Without doubt, these theories were all wrong. 毫无疑问，这些理论全是错的。,Usage2: vt. 怀疑，不相信 (1). 跟名词或代词 e.g. You can write to him if you doubt my word. 如果你对我的话有所怀疑的话，你可以写信给他。 e.g. Im sorry that I doubted you before. 我很抱歉以前怀疑你。,(2). 跟从句（在否定句及疑问句中可跟that引起的从句，在肯定句中跟whether或if引起的从句。） e.g. I dont doubt that you are honest. 我相信你是诚实的。 I doubt whether/if he will come. 我不确定他是否会来。,6. gifted(P5, M5): The match was as gifted at football as you are.,gifted,Usage: adj. 有天赋的，有才的 e.g. But he is a gifted man, isnt he? 但他是个有才的人，对吗？ be gifted/talented in/at 在方面有天赋 e.g. She is gifted in/at music. 她在音乐方面有天赋。,扩展： n. gift (1) 礼物 e.g. Thank you for your birthday gift. (2)天赋, 才能 have a gift/talent for 在方面有天赋 e.g. He has a gift for basketball. 他在篮球方面有天赋。,7. get through(P13, M5): Our lines can get very busy but please keep trying and you will eventually get through.,get through,Usage1: 做完，结束 e.g. We wish to get through the thing quickly. 我们期望赶快把这件事做完. e.g. I must get through the book before Saturday . 我必须在星期六之前看完这本书。,Usage2: 通过（考试） e.g. They have all got through the exam. 考试他们全通过了。,Usage3:（电话）接通 e.g. I cant get through to him. 给他打电话打不通。 The operator finally got me through. 接线员终于接通了我的电话。,8. hesitate(P18, M5): When asked they usually hesitate before responding.,hesitate,Usage: vi. 踌躇；犹豫；迟疑 I succeeded because I willed it; I never hesitated. Napoleon 我成功是因为我决心，从不踌躇。 拿破仑,常见搭配： （1）hesitate to do sth. 不愿做某事 e.g. He hesitated to tell me the truth. 他不愿告诉我真相。 e.g. He did not hesitate to ask her to sit beside him. 他毫不犹豫让她坐在他的身旁。,(2) hesitate about/at/over doing sth. 对犹豫不决 e.g. Dont hesitate about that. Do it at once. 不要再犹豫了。马上就做。 She hesitated over the choice between the two dresses. 她对这两件衣服的选择犹豫不决。,拓展： hesitation （U）n.犹豫，迟疑不决 e.g. His hesitation cost him the championship. 他的犹豫不决使他失去了冠军。 e.g. He jumped into the river to save the drowning boy without hesitation. 他毫不犹豫地跳进河里去救那个溺水的男孩。,in addition,9. in addition(P22, M5): In addition, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats.,Usage: in addition 此外=besides e.g. In addition, there was a crop failure in many provinces. 此外,许多省份作物欠收。,扩展：in addition to 除了之外(还有) e.g. In addition to such subjects, the department also taught mathematics. 除教授这些学科外,这系还开设数学课程。,cut back on,10. cut back on(P22, M5): My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production ,Usage: cut back on“削减,缩减”=cut down on e.g. Try to cut back on foods containing too much fat and sugar. 要尽量少吃脂肪和糖份含量过高的食品。,扩展： 关于cut的词组： cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断，隔绝，停止供应 cut up 切碎 cut in 插嘴，干预 cut out 剪下来，停止，删掉,beneficial,11. beneficial(P22, M5): It would be beneficial to expand our recycling industry.,Usage: adj. 有益的 be beneficial to 对有益 =be of benefit to e.g. Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物的生长有利。 He considered that the change would be beneficial to her health. 他认为改变对她的健康有益。,扩展: benefit n. (C,U)利益，好处，受益 e.g. Did you get much benefit from your holiday? 你有没有从你的休假中获益啊？ Rebuilding the canal has already brought many benefits to our national economy. 重建这条运河已经给我们国家的经济带来了巨大的效益。,v. 有益于 e.g. His words benefited me a lot. 他的话使我获益良多。 benefit from 获益于 I benefit from my fathers advice. 我获益于我父亲的建议。,12. run out of(P25, M5): What if we run out of space?,run out (of),Usage1: run out of 用完（某物） e.g. We are running out of water. 我们就快用完所有的水了。 Give me a cigarette, please. I have run out of them. 给我一支烟。我的抽完了。,Usage 2: run out(某物)用完，不多了，没有了 e.g. All our supply of food has run out. 我们所有的食物供应都已用完。 My money is running out. I have to go to the bank to draw some. 我的钱快用完了，我得去银行取些出来。,13. remain(P38, M5): Less than 100 white-flag dolphins remain in the Yangtze River.,remain,Usage1: vi. 留存, 剩余 e.g. If you take away 3 from 8, 5 remains. 如果你从8个当中拿走3个的话, 还剩下5个。 A few apples remained on the tree. 树上还剩下几个苹果。,Usage2: vi. 逗留，待在某处 e.g. He seldom remains in his office. 他很少待在办公室。 I did not remain long in that town. 我并没有在那个镇逗留很久。,Usage3: link-v. 保持，仍然处于（某种状态） e.g. In face of danger, she remained calm. 在面临危险的时候，她仍然保持冷静。 The door remained closed. 门还是关着。 The Indian people remain in deep poverty. 印度人民仍然非常贫困。,扩展：1. sth. remains to be done 某事有待被做 e.g. A lot of homework remains to be done. 还有很多作业要做。 It remains to be seen whether they are willing to go abroad. 他们是否愿意出国还有待被看。,2. remaining adj. 剩下的 e.g. She bought a present for her daughter with the remaining 20 dollars. 她用剩下的20美元给她女儿买了一份礼物。,14. involve(P49, M5): Although it involves some cost on your part, you will definitely agree its worth it!,involve,Usage: vt. 涉及，牵连 e.g. This problem involves us all. 这个问题跟我们所有人有关。 Dont involve me in your quarrel! 不要把我牵扯到你们的争吵中去。,常用词组: be/get/become involved in 参与, 被卷入 e.g. More than 4,650,000 workers were involved in strikes in 1946. 4,650,000多名工人参与了1946年的罢工。 They became involved in a lengthy dispute. 他们被卷入了一场旷日持久的纠纷中。,15. favor(P58, M5): Would anyone say that economic development should be stopped in favor of nature?,favor,Usage1: n. 赞同，支持(常用于词组in favor of) e.g. They were in favor of free trade. 他们主张自由贸易。 Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? 你支持妇女参政吗？,Usage2：n. 恩惠 do sb. a favor/do a favor for sb. 帮某人一个忙 e.g. Would you do me a little favor? 你能帮我一个忙吗？,Usage 3: n. 偏爱，好感，欢心 e.g. He did all he could to win her favor. 他竭尽所能来赢得她的好感。 A m