2012《英语周报12套模拟试题》解析版.doc

英语周报12套模拟试题2012年福建省高考英语模拟试题（一）听力材料、参考答案及部分解析听力材料(Text 1)M: Good morning, maam. Can I help you?W: Yes. Can I check out? My name is Linda Taylor and my room number is 1104.(Text 2)M: Hi, Mary. Any plans for the weekend? Id like you to see a new movie with me.W: I wish I could, but theres a test next Monday and I also have to do my homework.(Text 3)M: Im going to meet my father at the airport at 10:15. Could you tell me what time it is now?W: Its five minutes to ten by my watch.(Text 4)W: Im sorry, but the number you dialed is not in service.M: But thats impossible! I just spoke to him this morning. Please check it for me.W: Very sorry. I made a little mistake. Ill dial for you again.M: All right.(Text 5)W: What did you think of the exams, John? Were they easy?M: No, Im sure I failed the French exam, and most likely history, too.W: But you passed all the classes, right?M: Yes. Thank goodness its all over.(Text 6)M: Whats the matter, Lisa?W: My cousin is coming to see me tonight from Europe and Im supposed to pick him up at the airport at seven. But I have to work late tonight. Can you possibly pick him up for me?M: Sure. But whats his flight number?W: Flight MU220.M: OK. But how will I recognize him in the crowd?W: Well, he is tall and average weight. He wears glasses.M: My goodness. That could be almost anyone.W: Well, his hair is long. He has a beard. I almost forgot! His name is Simon.M: OK, no problem. Ill find him by holding up a sign with his name on it.W: Thank you very much.(Text 7)M: Welcome to Boston. May I see your passport? Oh, I see, youve been here before.W: Ive been here a couple of times.M: Whats the purpose of your visit?W: Um, its a holiday.M: Where are you going to go?W: Im going from here to Atlanta, then, across to California, the Midwest and then back to Boston.M: Where are you going to stay?W: Well, mainly with friends.M: And how long are you going to be here?W: About three months or until the money runs out.M: Whats the date of your return?W: Ive got an open ticket.M: Thank you. Have a nice day!(Text 8)W: Good morning. Can I help you?M: Yes, I want to rent an apartment.W: How much do you want to pay?M: About two thousand yuan a month.W: Well, Ive got one here on Yunan Road. Its exactly two thousand yuan a month.M: Yunan Road . thats fine. How big is it?W: It has a bedroom, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom.M:Im afraid it is not big enough. Besides, Yunan Road is in the noisy downtown district, a little far from my workplace. Id like something a bit bigger if possible. Do you have anything near Tongchuan Road?W: Yes, I think so. Here is a good one in a quiet area. Its beside Meichuan Park. It has two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. But the rent is a bit higher. Its three thousand yuan each month.M: Well, it sounds like what Im looking for.W: Thats great.M: But can the rent be lowered a little?W: Im afraid not. The owner is a stubborn person.(Text 9)W: Mike, this is Mary. I want to know if you have anything particular going on this evening.M: No, Ive got a lot of time to kill.W: Well, then. Wont you come over to dinner and have a game of mahjong afterwards?M: Good idea. Id like to come.W: I dont remember you being interested in mahjong before.M: Thats because I didnt know how fun it was. Why is mahjong such a popular game?W: I dont know. I only know that foreigners are beginning to take an interest in it, and they like it as much as their old card games.M: Right. Some of them are already experts.W: Indeed they are. But the trouble about mahjong is once youre interested in it, you cant stop playing. Theyll waste a lot of time, I think.M: I agree. I used to be crazy about other hobbies such as stamp collecting and reading, but I find them very boring now.W: Oh, really? But I think your hobbies were more beneficial.M: I cant deny that.W: Oh, the doorbells ringing. That must be our mahjong partners. I have to open the door for them now.M: Wait, wait! Who are they?W: Youll have to come here to find out! Haha. See you soon.(Text 10)Known as a magician, Harry Houdini didnt have much success with traditional magic at first. He even once considered giving up. In 1899, following the advice of a theater manager to focus on escapes, his career took off. In 1908, in St. Louis, Houdini first introduced his escape from a giant milk can filled with water. It soon became popular and he took it on tour through the US, England, and Germany.For his next escape, performed in 1913, Houdini came up with something more exciting and impressive than the Giant Milk Can Escape. In this trick, Houdinis ankles were fastened and he was put under water, upside down and locked in place in full view of the audience. From this position he freed himself and escaped from the water cell.In 1918, in the middle of the brightly lit stage of the Hippodrome Theater in New York City, when Houdini fired a pistol, he made a 10,000-pound elephant named Jennie disappear from view. This trick helped make Houdini a world-famous magician.参考答案1-5 CBCAA 6-10 CBBAC11-15 BABAC16-20 BABAC21-25 BACAD26-30 CABCD 31-35 BDACD36-40 CABCB41-45 CADCA 46-50 ADACA 51-55 BDDBB56-59 BDAC60-63 DCCA64-67 DBCA68-71 BCAD72-75 CABA76. goal 77. because 78. for 79. known 80. Besides81. punished 82. follow 83. more 84. ways 85. strict 书面表达：One possible version : Dear John,Im very happy to hear that you are coming to Shenzhen. Recently I have been to several house agents and looked for a suitable house for you. Finally, I found an apartment, which is located in the center of the city. There is a bedroom, a living room, a bathroom and a kitchen in it. Its a fully furnished apartment with access to the Internet. It is on the fourth floor so it will be quiet. A park and several supermarkets are within walking distance and there is a bus stop not far from here with many buses passing by, so it is very convenient. The rent is 1,600 yuan a month. If it is not suitable, let me know and Ill look for another one. Im really looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours, Li Hua部分解析 单项填空：21. B。本题考查交际用语。根据上一句中的Sorry及答语中的“但是别再这样了”可知，答话者原谅了对方，故选B项。Forget it 没关系。Not at all用于回答对方的答谢；Im afraid so恐怕是这样；For sure确实是。22. A。本题考查冠词。tie后有定语从句修饰，为特指，故其前用定冠词；a good match为固定用法，match意为“相配的人（或）物”。23. C。本题考查名词性从句。表语从句中differ为不及物动词，故排除A、B两项。再根据句意“那家公司想通过降低价格来增加市场份额，这是我们不同于他们之处”可知应选C项。 24. A。本题考查时态。根据“几个小时以前刚下飞机”可知，此处是说“从到达到现在为止在这里的时间不长”，故用现在完成时。 25. D。本题考查情态动词。句意为：这个体育场设计先进，能在四分钟内让观众全部散场。can表示“能”。 26. C。本题考查状语从句。句意为：既然这里有这么好的公共交通，你为什么一定要坚持买车呢？ when在此意为“在情况下，既然”。 27. A。本题考查动词辨析。句意为：虽然这些蔬菜作物适应我们这里凉爽的气候，但它们收成不好。adapt to适应；apply to申请，适用，运用； attach to贴上，附上；appeal to吸引。 28. B。本题考查倒装。not until位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，可排除A、C项；再根据句意“直到我掌握了所有的信息，我才能对这起事件做出一些评论”可知，主句的动作还未发生，故排除D项。 29. C。本题考查非谓语动词。defend与其逻辑主语Hou Yifan之间为主动关系，且这一动作伴随主句动作发生，故用动词-ing形式的主动式。句意为：侯逸凡获得了2011年女子国际象棋世界锦标赛冠军，成功卫冕。30. D。本题考查比较级。根据后面的than可知选more，构成比较级结构more exciting than。比较级与nothing等否定词连用可表示最高级含义。答语意为：是的。没有什么比看到我的作品出版更令我兴奋的了。in print已刊印，已出版。31. B。本题考查时态。expect发生在realizes之前，故用一般过去时，即通过事实布朗先生现在意识到以前对苏珊期望过高了。 32. D。本题考查定语从句。句子的主语为Those tourists，谓语为were reported .，空格处及后面内容为定语从句修饰主语，vacation与主语之间为所属关系，故用whose在定语从句中作vacation的定语。33. A。本题考查短语动词辨析。分析句子结构可知，the young engineer _为定语从句修饰The idea, The idea作要填的短语动词的宾语，再根据后面的“值得考虑”可知应选A项。bring up提出；make up 组成，构成，编造；set up建立；pick up 捡起，拾起。 34. C。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主句谓语动词是believe；interview与people之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。 35.D。本题考查交际用语。第一句提出建议，根据答语中的Yes可知表示赞同，故用why not。完形填空：本文记叙了父亲为了女儿戒酒并帮助他人戒酒的故事，文章诠释了平凡而伟大的父爱！36. C。从下文的said the wrong thing or did something foolish可知，这是母亲为父亲说错话或做蠢事时所找的“借口（excuse）”。37. A。根据下文的who had also stopped drinking及第四段的stopping drinking可知，作者的父亲是戒酒了，故用quitted drinking。38. B。根据下文的weekly meetings可知，作者的父亲“参加了（joined）”一个戒酒小组。39. C。根据but可知，此处表示转折，故用hated，与空前的loved形成对比。句中表示作者不希望父亲去参加每周的聚会。40. B。作者的父亲去参加聚会而不和作者呆在一起，所以作者认为“聚会似乎比我更重要”，故用important。41. C。从下文的Saturday is my birthday!可知，作者的生日快到了。42. A。根据上一句的I thought Dad would make an exception可知，因为是自己的生日，所以作者不想让父亲去参加那个聚会，故选A项。43.D。根据父亲说的话Im chairing the meeting Saturday. Well have your party on Sunday以及下文中作者跟父亲去参加聚会可知，父亲“拒绝了（refused）”作者的请求。44. C。因为不能在生日当天开生日宴会，作者感到有些“难过（sorry）”。45. A。从下文的Why not come with me tonight?可知，父亲在离开前停下来又说了一些话，故用paused。46. A。根据父亲说的话Its an open meeting可知，这是一次开放的聚会，所有的人都是“受欢迎的（welcome）”。47. D。作者对父亲参加聚会而不庆祝自己的生日感到疑惑，因此想知道父亲每周的聚会到底多么“重要（mattered）”。48. A。从下文他们讲话的内容来看，这个聚会的“主题（theme）”是感激。49. C。父亲是在庆祝自己戒酒十七年，所以此处要用celebrating。50. A。根据下文的Im so grateful可知，父亲认为女儿是最“宝贵的（precious）”礼物。51. B。因为父亲在女儿出生前已经戒酒了，所以女儿“从来没有（never）”见过他醉酒的样子，这一点让父亲心存感激。52. D。参会的人应该是讲述自己的人生“故事（story）”。53. D。是父亲把Dave从酗酒中拯救出来，因此，父亲是他那天到会的“原因（reason）”，他希望向父亲表达他的感激之情。54. B。由下文的Dad was changing lives可知，此处是指父亲每周都参加聚会，会碰到很多人，故选meeting。55. B。因为父亲是在改变他人，因此作者应该为父亲感到“骄傲（proud）”。阅读理解：A篇绝症小女孩给家人留下爱的纸条。56. B。细节理解题。由第三段的As the disease became worse and she lost the use of her voice可知，Elena随着病情的加重后来不能发声了。57. D。词义理解题。由第三段第一句话“医生断定Elena只能再活135天”可知，Elena的父母知道她离开他们是必然的。故此处答案为D。58. A。推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，Elena生前给父母留下许多纸条表达她对父母的爱，父母至今依然会发现它们，由此可以体现出她对父母的爱。59. C。标题归纳题。文章首尾呼应，点出绝症小女孩在离开人世后通过纸条留给父母深深的爱，C项概括了该主旨。B篇本文主要讲作为企业管理者如何留住高素质员工的故事。60. D。推理判断题。由第一段“I do a lot of management training each year for . 和Among the topics I address in our training classes .”可知作者是一位研究管理的专家。61. C。细节理解题。由第四段“She explained that as a single mother, money was very tight” 可知Cynthia当时是一位单身母亲。62. C。细节理解题。由第六段“Patricia handed her a box. This is a baseball glove for Jessie .”可知。作为经理的Patrica十分关心属下员工，正是这种体贴入微的关心和对员工的尊重才留住了Cynthia。63. A。推理判断题。Caring意为“有同情心的；表示关怀或关心的”。从全文尤其是文章最后一段可以看出。B 篇本文是国外某高中校长写给家长的信。64. D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的our Newport High School可知D项正确。65. B。细节理解题。根据对这项合作的介绍students may complete some courses at other schools可知，本校学生可以在其它学校完成一些课程，故选B项。该校与其它四所学校进行合作，因而总共有五所学校，故A项错误；根据本段最后一句可知，可以在网上查看课程的相关信息，故C项错误；文中提到有40种不同的课程，并未提到学生可以选多少门课，故D项错误。66. C。细节推理题。根据学校对餐饮方面的说明Our new catering provider will be in place at the start of the summer term和表格最后一行可知，新的餐饮公司将在五月初开始营业。67. A。细节理解题。根据表格第四行内容可知，四月一日是教师培训日，学生不必到校。D 篇旧金山市政府采用一种新型应用程序使司机们可以在短时间内找到停车位，以缓解市区交通拥堵的现状。68. B。细节理解题。由第一段中的City officials in San Francisco introduced the app to try to reduce traffic jams in the city可知，引进这种应用程序是为了减少交通拥堵，使交通更通畅。69. C。细节理解题。由第五段中的City officials acknowledge the potential problem可知，旧金山的政府官员们意识到了这个应用程序不利的一面。70. A。细节理解题。根据第六段中的叙述可知，安装有传感器的地方有空的停车位时，传感器会把信息传到电脑中，再由电脑将这一信息传送到这一应用程序的使用者那里，故A项正确。71. D。细节理解题。由最后一段中的which is available now only for the iPhone but which city officials say they hope to bring to all similar devices可知，目前只有iPhone使用者可以下载这种应用程序，其他手机用户还不能使用。E篇本文主要讲述了作者由世界人口70亿日而引发对人口及有关问题的分析和忧虑。72. C。细节理解题。由第一段最后一句 “The United States Census Bureau does not expect that to happen until March, 2012.”(美国人口普查局预计要到2012年3月才会发生)可知世界人口达到70亿比预计的要快。A项不对，因为世界人口在2011年10月31日达到70亿只是联合国的估计。73. A。细节理解题。由第二段可知A项不对。刚好相反，人口在不发达的贫穷国家增长得快，而在发达国家出生率则较低。74. B。词义猜测题。由 “India could benifit from the skills of young people in a growing economy at a time when other countries have aging populations.”可知B选项符合上下文。demographic dividend意为“人口红利”，指 一个国家的劳动年龄人口占总人口比重较大，抚养率比较低，为经济发展创造了有利的人口条件。75. A。推理判断题。由文章第六段的 “In India, out of every two hundred million children who start school, only ten percent complete grade twelve.”（在每两亿个开始上学的儿童中，仅有百分之十的孩子完成12年的教育）可知，能上大学的肯定低于百分之十。2012年福建省高考英语模拟试题（二）听力材料、参考答案及部分解析【听力材料】(Text 1)M: Lets go to the movies after dinner.W: A wonderful idea, but Im too tired now.(Text 2)M: Mary, would you like some hot coffee or tea?W: I do like them both, but Id rather have something cold.(Text 3)M: There is always a lot of smoke coming from the chimney of the factories near our school.W: Yes, there is. I think factories should not be built near schools.(Text 4)M: Excuse me, when does the next train for Princeton leave?W: Lets see . Theres one leaving in fifteen minutes, and another one in an hour. Both will leave from Gate 5.M: Id like two tickets for the earlier train.W: OK.(Text 5)W: Why are you angry, Tom?M: I cant stand it when they show the same commercials twice in a row. It drives me crazy.W: Oh, the thing that bothers me the most is when they interrupt the TV series at the most exciting moment to show some stupid commercials.M: I know!(Text 6)M: Hello. This is Mike. Can I speak to Mary?W: Speaking. Why are you calling?M: You were absent from school yesterday. Ive got something important to tell you.W: I guess were going on a school trip?M: Wow! You hit the bulls eye. We plan to go to a museum tomorrow morning. But I wonder whether youll be able to go.W: No problem! I just had a cold yesterday and now Ive already recovered.M: So, youre going. OK, Ill tell our teacher. Well meet at the school gate at a quarter to seven tomorrow morning. See you then.W: Thanks a lot. Ill be there. Bye!(Text 7)M: What are your plans for this weekend?W: I have to buy a table and some chairs for my new place.M: Oh? Are you moving into a new apartment?W: Yes. I am going to replace the old ones. I want all the old furniture removed as soon as I can.M: What kind of table do you need? A round one?W: No, I prefer a square one or rectangular one with four chairs.M: Where do you want to buy them? The Red Leaf Furniture Store?W: Thats right. My old furniture was bought from there and I am an old customer. Maybe they will give me a discount.(Text 8)W: Now, Tony, what do you like best about being a football star?M: Well, I love to hear the cheering when Im playing, especially when I score a goal. And, of course, the pay is good.W: Do you get nervous?M: Before the game, yes, but not during it.W: Can you tell us something about your training?M: Well, we train very hard, especially before a big game. The team has to stay together on the road sometimes for weeks and I find it very boring.W: Are you worried about tomorrows game?M: No. Even if we lose well probably still get the cup. You see, we scored more goals than Northern City, so theyll have to win by at least four goals if they want the cup. I dont think they can do it.W: Thank you, Tony, and good luck tomorrow.(Text 9)W: Good morning, Redwood Furniture Shop. Can I help you?M: Yes. Id like to order a set of furniture for my new house, please. Can you deliver it to my home?W: Yes, certainly. Just let me get the order form here and Ill take down your information. Can I have your name please?M: Bill Dutton. My phone number is 6821-6569.W: OK, got it. And have you looked through the pictures of our furniture on the Internet?M: Of course. Now, may I tell you the number of each piece of furniture?W: Yes. I will write them down. Please go ahead.M: A white yellow double bed, picture No. 5; a sofa, three pieces, white, No. 4; a light red bookcase, No. 8; a round yellow dinner table with 4 chairs, No. 10; a small computer desk, No. 3. Oh, thats all.W: OK. I have written them down. Now, where would you like them delivered?M: My address is No. 366, Zhongshan Road. Is tomorrow OK?W: Let me check. Yes, tomorrow we are available. But how will you pay, cash or credit card?M: Cash. Please bring a receipt when you deliver them.W: OK. Then see you tomorrow.M: See you.(Text 10)Have you had to overcome difficulties in your life? Your difficulties may appear small compared to those of April. Doctors said she had a memory problem and a severe learning disability. They said she would never learn to read or write.But April refuses to let learning challenges hold her back. She expresses her attitude this way: “Even if its dark sometimes, in my mind the stars are there.” She receives special education services, but she has also worked her way into advanced classes at high school. With her effort and the help of others, she has learned to develop her memory and become a top student. She rarely gets things right the first time, but she keeps trying and often ends up with a better understanding than other students. For being such a good example, April was awarded the title of All-Star Kid. She also received $27,500 in scholarships from state and national awards.【参考答案】1-5 BCAAC 6-10 ABBCA11-15 CBBAC16-20 CCABA21-25 DBDBA26-30 CABDA31-35 CCADB36-40 ACBBC41-45 BBDCA46-50 BCACA51-55 CABCD56-59 ABDC60-63 BBCC64-67 CBAA68-71 CBCC 72-75 BCCD76. terribly 77. on 78. sixtieth 79. where 80. moved81. refused 82. mountains 83. party 84. until 85. visiting 书面表达：One Possible Version: Dear Tom,Havent seen you for a long time. Im happy to tell you that our school is aiming to build a harmonious school. I think it is everyones duty to work hard to achieve this goal. Those are my plans:First of all, we should be friendly to our classmates and try our best to help each other. Secondly, we should respect and trust our teachers and develop a pleasant relationship with them. Thirdly, we should communicate with our parents regularly so that they can know what is happening in our school and what is on our mind. Finally, we should take care of the equipment in the classroom and the plants in the school yard. I think we should take action from now on! If we work together now, we can live in harmony!Best wishes.Yours， Li Hua【部分解析】单项填空：21. D。本题考查交际用语。由Id like to watch Roger Federers match可知，答话者今天晚上不想工作得很晚，因此选D项。22. B。本题考查介词。由“约翰被解雇”可以推断“他在工作的时候睡着了。”over作介词可以当“在期间”讲。23. D。本题考查定语从句。occasion本意为 a t