Lesson11形容词和副词的比较级.doc

形容词和副词的比较级（一） 形容词和副词的比较级/最高级变化l 规则变化（单音节和部份双音节）变化规则加法比较级最高级一般情况+ er + estsmall-smallergreat-greater-smallest-greatest以e结尾的词+r +stlargelargerlate -laternice -nicer-largest-latest-nicest辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i+ er +esteasyeasierheavyheavierfunnyfunnier-easiest-heaviest-funniest一个辅音字母结尾的词双写 +er + esthothotterthinthinnerbigbigger-hottest-thinnest-biggestl 双音节和多音节比较级及最高级在原级前加 more most原级 比较级 最高级important more important most importantbeautiful more beautiful most beautifulboring more boring most boringl 几个特殊的形容词和副词原级比较级 最高级good ,wellbetterbestbad, badlyworseworstmany ,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther, furtherfarthest, further(提高进一步)oldolder, elderoldest, eldest 练习写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old_ young_ tall_ long_late_ short_ strong_ big_ small_ early_ fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_ well_ nice_ good_ beautiful_ low_ high_ slow_ fast_far_ （二）应该掌握的知识点：1形容词比较级基本结构：a表示人与人之间的比较主语+ be + 形容词比较级 + than + 宾格（me you him her us them）如： You are shorter than meb表示物与物的比较：主语 + be + 形容词比较级 + than + 某人名词s /名词性物主代mine yours his hers ours theirs itsMy legs are longer than Mikes.My legs are longer than hers.2最高级前面要加the，后面跟表示范围的介词短语in+ 集体名词of+名词复数 He is the shortest of the three. Which is the biggest,a cat ,a dog or an elephant ?3比较级有时可用前 much , a lot，a bit, a little等修饰。表“更” 也可用2 years / 2 cm/等 He is 2 years older than her . Toms hands are 2 cm longer than mine. Shaoguan is much colder than Guangzhou .4少数比较级+比较级：“越来越”hotter and hotter / more and more beautiful the +比较级，the+比较级（越，越）The quicker you get ready, the soonerwell be able to leave.5两个重要特征as+ 原级as 像。一样。 She is as tall as her mother.not as(so)+原形 as 不及。 He is not so busy as her.(三)副词比较级：副词修饰动词形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)副词比较级/最高级基本结构：A+动词+比较级+than+B She runs as fast as her.Tom jumps higher than us.Does he work as hard as you ?He works the hardest in his office.形容词和副词的比较级/最高级课堂练习学生姓名: 任课老师: 完卷时间: 正确个数:一写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old_ young_ tall_ long_ short_ strong_ big_ small_fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_nice_ good_ beautiful_ low_ high_ fast_late_ well_二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1) Im 12 years old. Youre 14. Imthan you.(大小年龄)(2) A rabbits tail is than a squirrels tail.(长短)(3) An elephant is than a pig.(大的体积)(4) A lake isthan a sea. (长短)(5) A basketball isthan a football.( 大小体积)三、根据中文完成句子.1我比我的弟弟大三岁. Im than my brother.2这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.3你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.4谁比你重? than you.5他比你更强壮. He isthan you. 选词填空。每小题1分，共10分。1 I _ taller than John. ( is, am , are)2 _ you heavier than Tom? ( is, am, are )3 She _ three years older than her litter sister.( is, am, are )4 How _ is your brother? ( tall, taller, high )5 An elephant is _, and it is _than a panda.( big, biger, bigger )6 The monkeys tail is _ than the rabbits tail. (long, longer, short )7 Im taller than _.(him, his, he ) But he is stronger than _.( me, my, I )8 My arms are longer than _.( you, your, yours )注意：同义句1.How tall are you?=Whats your height?How heavy are you?=Whats your weight?2、以How开头的问句（仅限小学阶段）：How are you? 问身体状况。 How old? 问年龄 How tall? 问身高How long? 问长度How big? 问大小（指外型、形体的大小）/How large.?问大小（面积） How heavy? 问体重、重量 How many? 问多少，物体的数量 How much? 问价格四、写出合适的单词完成句子(1) How is the Yellow River?(2) How is Mr Green? Hes 175cm.(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.(4) How is the white T-shirt? Its 100 yuan.(5) How apples are there in the bag? There are 5.(6) Howis the fish? Its 2kg.五、根据答句写出问句(1) Im 160 cm.(2) Im 12 years old.(3) My shoes are 80 yuan. (4) Amys hair is 30 cm long.(5) I have three English books.（二） 形容词和副词的比较级家庭作业练习题一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级easy_ young_ tall_ long_short_ strong_ big_ small_fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_nice_ good_ beautiful_clever_ high_ slow_ fast_late_ early_ far_ well_二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _.9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she).11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom?13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。_ is _than Jim？ _ are2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan._ _ than David? Gao Shan _.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or_？ 4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。 _ apples _ _,your _ or your _?My _ _.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He _ as _ as _ _ Jim.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day.10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。_ Tom _ _ than you?No,he _. He_ as_ as_.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_.All my_ _ _than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_ _ up _than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。_the girls_ _ _the boys? Yes,they _.19我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_ _ _than my _.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_sweater_ as_as_.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My dress_ too_. I want to _a_one.22. Im taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)Im _ as _ as Mike .（三） 形容词和副词的比较级第二周入门考试 重要单词句子背诵并默写学生姓名: 任课老师: 考试日期: 家长签名背诵单词总数（ ）正确个数（ ）错误编号（ ）补考是否合格（ ）1 small小的-smaller更小的2 great伟大的-greater更伟大的3 large大的larger更大的4 late晚的 -later更晚的5 nice好的 -nicer更好的6 easy容易的easier更容易的7 heavy重的heavier更重的8 funny有趣的funnier更有趣的9 hot热的hotter更热的10 thin瘦的thinner更瘦的11 big大的bigger更大的12 easy容易的 easiest最容易的13 heavy重的heaviest更重的14 funny有趣的funniest最有趣的15 beautiful漂亮的 -more beautiful更漂亮的16 good /well好的- better更好的- best最好的17 many /much许多- more更多的most最多的18 little少的- less更少的- least最少的19 bad坏的- worse更坏的- worst最坏的20 far远的- farther更远的- farthest最远的背诵句子总数（ ）正确个数（ ）错误编号（ ）补考是否合格（ ）1 You are shorter than me 你比我矮。2 My legs are longer than Mikes. 我的腿要比Mike的腿要长。3 My legs are longer than hers. 我的腿要比她的要长。4 He is the shortest of the three 他是这三个人当中最矮的。5 She runs as fast as her. 她跑的和她一样快。6 Tom jumps higher than us. 汤姆比我们跳的要高。7 Does he work as hard as you ? 他和你工作一样努力吗？8 He works the hardest in his office.他在办公室工作最努力了。9 Toms hands are 2 cm longer than mine.汤姆的手比我的手要长2厘米。10 Which is the biggest,a cat ,a dog or an elephant ? 哪个是最大的？猫、狗还是大象？11 He is 2 years older than her.他比她要大两岁。12 He is not so busy as her.他没有像她那样忙。13 She is as tall as her mother.她和她妈妈一样高。一、写出下列单词的反义词1. hot_2.new_ 3. clean_4. high_ 5. heavy_ 6.cold_7. bad_二、 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1. old _ _2. busy _ _3. thin _ _4. many _ _5. slow _ _6. delicious _ _三、 用适当形式填空：1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred.2.Yingtian is not as_(tall)asYongxian.3. Almost all the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks _ (fat) than before .4. Which is _ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?5.- How _ (tall) is Sally?-She s 1.55 metres _(tall).What about Xiaoling?- She s only 1.40 metres _ (tall). She is much _(short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short)girlintheclass.6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the_ (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world.9. A dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon.13. The basketball _ _ _ the baseball. (big)15. A rose _ _ _ _ a weed(野草). (beautiful)16. Toronto is _ _ city in Canada. (large)17. Playing computer games is_ _ _ of all the activities.(interesting).18. The Nile(尼羅河) is _ _river in the world. (long)19. Good health is _ _ _thing life. (important)21. Test 1 is _ _ _of all the tests. （difficult）22. He is _than any other boy in the class.（clever）23. She is_ than all the other students. (young)24. The window is _ _ of the two. (narrow)25. Where is the _bus-stop? (near)28. The white flower is _(beautiful). The yellow flower is _ _ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _ _ of the three.四、 选择题1. She is _ than _ .A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we2. Jane is _ than Betty.A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall3. China is _ country in the world.A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest4. -Which is _ season in Beijing?-I think its au