七年英语Unit1复习提纲.doc

七年英语Unit 1复习提纲一、单词：欢迎 谢谢见面 好的, 漂亮的看见,明白 老师原谅, 宽恕 电话 数字 班级年级 拼写请, 使人高兴 两倍的同样的 高的二、词汇拓展（宾格） you (名词性物主代词)them(主格) we(形容词性物主代词)twenty(复数) class(复数)good(比较级) his(宾格)三、重点短语多少岁 用英语来自 七年四班劳驾, 打扰了 欢迎来到中国在同一个学校 见到你真高兴四、重点句型1.这个用英语怎么说?_this in _?2. 怎样拼写它?_do you _it?3. 你来自哪里?_are you _?4.那时谁?_is that?五、考点梳理及例题 Topic 11.元音字母是: A E I O U2.元音音素开头的字母:A E F H I L M N O S Xe.g. There is _ “ L” in the word “leaf”.3. welcome to +地点 : 欢迎到. welcome back to +地点: 欢迎回到.对他们的回答都可以是 Thank you/ Thanks.e.g. Welcome to visit Expo 2010, Shanghai. _. A. Welcome B.My pleasure. C. Thanks very much.4.How are you ? 的回答可以是: Im fine, thanks. Im OK. Im very well. Just so so.等.5.介绍别人时用: This is .? These are., 初次见面时可以说How do you do? 对其回答也是 How do you do? e.g. LiMing: Mom, _my teacher Mr. Cheng! Mr.Cheng: How do you do? Mom: _?A. this is / How are youB. he is / How do you doC. this is / How do you do 6、缩写词ABC 美国广播公司 ID 身份证BBC 英国广播公司 CD 光盘PRC 中华人民共和国 IQ 智商PC 个人电脑 PE 体育课 WTO 世界贸易组织 UN 联合国SOS 求救信号 IOC 国际奥林匹克委员会DIY 自己动手做 kg 千克 ml毫升 mm 毫米 7、Yes, I am . / Yes, Im . . Im 后一定要接表语, 不能单独使用. Are you a student? _A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, Im. C. No , I am.8、 good/ nice/ fine/ well(1) Its very _of you to help me.(2) They sing very _.(3) Hi! How are you? -_, thanks. And you?(4) How is the weather today? Its _.(5) I am _at swimming. -Wow, its _for you. Swimming is _for health. (6) What do you think about it? -_, I dont like it very much.(7) Dont worry! Our parents are very_.Topic 21.Excuse me. 意为: 对不起, 劳驾或请问. 常用于当你要打扰别人, 如借东西, 问路, 插话, 中途离开等场合而向对方表示歉意. Sorry/Im sorry 常用于下列场合: 1. 自己做错事或不能满足对方的要求时, 表示歉意. 2. 对别人的不幸遭遇或坏消息表示同情. 3. 代替 no, 表示委婉的否定.(1) _, may I borrow your dictionary, please?(2) Could you do shopping with me? _, I have a lot of housework to do .(3) _, which is the way to the bus stop?(4) Im _ , I broke your glasses.(5) Im _to hear that your mom is ill. 2. be from=come from , 常用来询问某人来自何地或籍贯.3. be 动词的用法口诀: 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are, is 用在他, 她, 它, 其余全部都用are. be 动词的缩略形式:(1)肯定式缩略形式: Im, youre , hes , were , youre , theyre(2)否定式缩略形式: Im not, isnt , arent 4.一般疑问句要注意的问题(1) 有be动词, 情态动词或助动词, 把它提到句首, 回答也用这些be动词,情态动词或助动词. e.g. He is my best friend. -Is he your best friend? -Yes, he is . / No, he isnt .(2) 没有be动词, 情态动词或助动词的, 实意动词作谓语时, 要借助助动词do, does, did.e.g. My father often watches TV at night. -Does your father often watches TV at night? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.They work on the farm every weekend. -_they _on the farm every weekend? 5.where 问地点, why 问原因, when问时间, how 用于提问方式, 状况. who提问人物, what提问事情, 职业6. Whats ones telephone number? 问电话号码, 回答是Its .或者 His / her telephone number is .7. How much_ the pair of shoes? -twenty dollars _ enough.A. is , is B. is , are C. are , is the pair of shoes, 要看pair 是否单复数,表示时间, 金钱, 距离, 重量等的名词或短语作主语时, 通常看做一个整体,故视为单数.Topic 31.How old +be +主语, 问年龄=Whats ones age?How old is your father? =Whats your fathers age? 2. What class / grade +be+主语+in? 问对方的班级或年级, 回答时注意大写字母的使用. What class are you in ? Im in Class One.3.in +语言, 表示用什么语言 .e.g. Please say it in English. 4. How do you spell it? 怎么拼写?e.g. How do you spell egg? -E-G-G, egg.5. Thanks =Thank you. 回答可以是:You are welcome. Thats OK. Thats all right. Its my pleasure.Not at all. Dont mention it. 6. No , thanks. 用于礼貌拒绝别人的帮助或招待. e.g. Would you want some more orange? No, thanks.7.不定冠词a / an 的用法: 在元音音素前用an, 辅音音素前用a . 注意: a/an只能修饰可数名词单数, 且是否接a或an要看其后单词的读音, 而非看单词本身. 如useful , university, united等这些单词虽然都以元音字母u开头, 但其读音是以辅音音素开头的, 所以接a. 而hour中辅音h不发音, 所以接an.还有一些字母 A, E, H, I, L, M, N, O , R, S, X这些都是以元音音素开头的字母, 前接an.e.g. a “j”, a “m”, an egg, a pen , an hourI have _useful dictionary. A. a B. an C. the 8.可数名词复数的构成(1) 一般情况加s. books , pencils, cakes(2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加es. watches, boxes, buses(3)以f, fe结尾的词, 把f, fe改为ves. knifeknives, life-lives, leafleaves.( roof-roofs)(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的词, 把y改为ies. familyfamilies, babybabies(5)以0结尾的词, 指有生命的东西加es, 指无生命的动词加s. tomatotomatoes, potatopotatoes, hero-heroes, photo-photos, zoo-zoos(6)不规则变化: man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, sheep-