期中复习基础知识2.doc

清华素质教育六年级英语（上）课时学案（第1课时 期中基础知识复习 编排：张小晖 日期：20121028） 班级： 姓名： 学号： 1、 重点单词always（总是） question（问题） ask（问） mean（意思是） must（必须） should（应当） pick（拾） birthday（生日） date（日期） when（何时） second（第二的） March（三月） third（第三的） April（四月） fourth（第四的） May（五月） June（六月） was（am，is的过去式） excited（兴奋的） moment（片刻） ago（以前） were（are的过去式） glasses（眼镜） 二、 重点短语1.in the park 在公园 2.four years old四岁 3.a lot of questions 许多问题 4.some public signs一些公共标志 5.ask some questions 问一些问题 6.on the wall在墙上 7.stay away from 远离 8.on the grass 在草坪上 9.make noise发出喧闹声音 10.No smoking 禁止吸烟 11.No littering 禁止乱丢杂物 12.No parking禁止停车 13.Do not touch 禁止触摸 14.No eating or drinking 禁止饮食 15.Keep off the grass 禁止践踏草坪 16.Be quiet 保持安静 17.take a walk散步 18.a ten-yuan note 一张十元的钞票 19.look around 环顾 20.pick up捡起 21.a park keeper 一名公园看守人 22.come up 上来 23.point to指着 24.over there 在那边 26.on the birds 鸟笼上 27.ride a bike 骑自行车 28.climb the tree爬树1. a new student 一名新学生 2.in Bens class 在Ben的班级里 3.go home回家 4.after school 放学后 5.visit Jim 拜访Jim 6.in Jims room 在Jim的房间里 7.talk about 谈论关于 8.the sixteenth of October 十月十六日 9.come to来到10.on the sixth of August 在八月六日 11.have a birthday party举行一个生日聚会 12.as a birthday present作为一份生日礼物 13.a VCD of Japanese cartoons 一张日本卡通的影视光碟14.wait and see等着瞧 15.a cake with lots of grapes一个带有许多葡萄的蛋糕16.on the table 在桌上 17.open the door开门 18.give Ben some cartoons给Ben一些卡通片19.take off his costume 脱下他的戏装 20.sing a song唱首歌 21.blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛22.on the phone在电话里 23.at Bens birthday party在本的生日聚会上24.tell.about告诉关于 25.Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐！1.a moment ago 片刻以前 2.under the diary 在日记本下面 3.a mobile phone一部手机 4.a CD Walkman 一部光盘随身听 5.behind the camera 在照相机后面 6.a roll of film一卷胶卷7.your newspaper 你的报纸 8.my guitar 我的吉他 9.a pair of 一副10.many magazines许多杂志 11.near the notebook 在笔记本附近 12.just now 刚才13.Sports Day体育运动日 14.all the students 所有的学生 15.very excited 非常激动16.watch the running race观看赛跑 18.take some photos 拍些照片 19.look for 寻找20.help her 帮助她 21.very exciting 非常令人激动 22.want to 想要 23.on the ground在地上24.pick them up 捡起它们 25.listen to (some) music 听音乐 26.try to remember试着记住27.close your eyes 闭上你的眼睛 28.in the yellow box 在黄色的盒子里 29.under the pear tree在梨树下3、 重点句型1. What does this sign mean? 这个标志是什么意思？It means “Keep off the grass”. 它的意思是“禁止践踏草坪”。It means we shouldnt walk on the grass.它的意思是我们不应该在草坪上走。2. Can I go in? No, you cant. 我能进去吗？不，你不能。You must stay away from the building.你必须远离那幢建筑物。3. What date is it today? 今天是什么日期？Its the first of January.今天是一月一日。4. Whens your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？My birthdays on the second of February.我的生日在二月二日。5. What would you like as a birthday present? 你想要什么作为生日礼物？Id like a mask.我想要一个面具。6. Would you like to come to my birthday party? 你愿意来我的生日聚会吗？Sure.当然啦。7. Would you like a VCD of Japanese cartoons? 你想要一部日本卡通的影视光碟吗？Yes, please.好的。8. Wheres your mobile phone? 你的手机在哪里？Its under the diary.它在日记本下面。It isnt there now. 它现在不在那里。It was there a moment ago.它片刻以前在那里。9. Where are your glasses? 你的眼镜在哪里？They are in the bag.它们在包里。They arent there now. 它们现在不在那里。They were there just now.它们刚才在那里。4、 重点语法1. should ,can, must, need, shouldnt, cant, 等情态动词 后面所接的的动词的形式是动词原形（也就是动词本身）例如：1）You should go home now. 2）You should help your classmates when they are in difficulty.(当你的同学有困难的时候，你应该帮助他们。)2. 序数词1）表示次序的数词称为序数词。序数词一般是以与之相适应的基数词加词尾th构成，特殊的变化：one (first), two (second), three (third), five (fifth), eight (eighth), nine (ninth), twelve (twelfth)2）以ty结尾的词，要先变y为i ,再加eth,如：twenty (twentieth), forty (fortieth).3）以one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine收尾的多位数词，要按照第一条变法变4）序数词前面必须加the,他的句式是the+序数词，如果碰到人称时，可以不加the，例如：my first birthday(我的第一个生日)3. 一般过去时(be)型:表示过去某一时间存在的状态.1）动词be的过去式:is/amwasarewere2）基本句型：a.肯定句：主语was/ were其他b.否定句：主语was/ werenot其他c.一般疑问句： Was/ Were主语其他 Yes,主语 was/ were.No ,主语 was/ were not.d.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词was/ were主语其他4. 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情。 时间状语：often经常, usually通常, always总是， every每个, sometimes有时， at.在几点钟 只有第三人称单数用动词三单，在主语人后面的动词一般是V-s/es，其余动词均用原形。 三单变化： 多数在动词后加s play-plays like-likes，例如：My brother always gets up at 6:00 every day.5. go+V-ing以及no+V-ing Go swimming/skating 去游泳/滑雪 No smoking/climbing 禁止游泳/攀爬6. some 的变化 一般some 在一般疑问句以及否定句中是要转换any,但是在征求他人意见时，some 是不变的，看下面两句话的分析：There are some bread in the box .-Are there any bread in the box?Would you like some bread? Can I have some bread?7.and 的变化And 在否定句中一定要转换成noNo eating or drinking8 现在进行时: 表示正在进行的、发生的动作 通常在句子中有以下的词：now, look, listen, at present. 句子的结构如下：.一般现在进行时结构是：Be (am, is, are )+ V-ing 两者缺一不可，进行时一般用于以下句型中：1）I am listening to the music now.2）Look, the boy is putting the rubbish into the bin10. Its time to do sth=Its time for sth 该做。的时候了. Its time to have supper.= Its time for supper.11. talk to/with +人talk about +事物they are talking about their birthday with their friends.12. 几个单词的复数形式Diary-diaries walkman-walkmansPeople-people study-studies不可数名词有bread, milk, paper(纸), water, hair13.A pair of 作主语是，谓语动词是单数，但若是后面的名词作主语则是复数。1）A pair of glasses is on the bed now.2）The glasses are on the bed now.注意有些东西在我们日常生活中是以双数存在的，如：glasses, shoes, hands, eyes, earphones, ears, feet等牛津6A基础知识短语部分检测卷Unit One1公共标志2本的表弟3有许多问题4问某人一些有关的问题5在公园里6意思各不相同7在墙上8远离9在草地上10不应该在草地上走11鸟笼12吵闹13了解许多关于的知识14散步15看见某物16一张十元纸币17环顾四周18把捡起来19一个公园看守人20上来21指向22难道你看不见吗？23给我十块钱24保持安静25请勿吸烟26请勿乱丢杂物27禁止停车28请勿触摸29禁止饮食30请勿践踏草坪Unit Two31 本的生日32一位新同学33一起回家34拜访某人(宾格)35谈论36今天几月几日？37十月十二日38我的生日就快到了。39你的生日在什么时候？40在八月五日41举办一个生日派对42来参加我的生日派对43你想要什么作为生日礼物？44我想要一个溜溜球45一张日本卡通光碟46想要观看阿拉丁47让我们等着瞧48一个有许多葡萄的蛋糕49脱下他的戏装50吹灭蜡烛51该吃蛋糕了（两种）52Mike的礼物53在本的班级Unit Three54体育运动日55所有的学生56非常激动(修饰人)57观看跑步比赛58进行赛跑59想要做某事60拍一些照片61寻找她的照相机62帮助她（宾格）63非常令人兴奋(修饰事物)64让某人做某事65让我看看66刚才，一会之前67请把它们给我好吗？68刚才69在地上70帮我把它们捡起来71在桌子旁边72在沙发下面73在照相机后面74一个手机75一副眼镜76两副眼镜77三本日记本78一个光盘随声听79一卷胶卷80两卷胶卷81828384858687888990919293949596979899100单元练习一一、英汉互译1. 禁止践踏草坪 6. pick it up for me 2. 在12月21日 7. make noise 3. 吹灭 8. eleven years old 4. 片刻之前 9. go to school together 5. 一副眼镜 10. wait and see 11.拍照_ 12.放学后_13.体育运动日_ 14.禁止停车_15.公共标志_ 16.just now_ 17.keep quiet_ 18.pick up_19.take a walk_ 20.look around_二、 选择填空（ ）1、Can I go to the park? A.Yes, you cant.B.No, I cant.C.Yes, you can.（ ）2、Its time listen to some music. A.to B.for C.of （ ）3、Is the running race ?A.exciteB.excitingC.excited（ ）4、Ill a birthday cake for you.A.byB.buyC.bye（ ）5、Id like a big cake lots of grapes.A.ofB.andC.with（ ）6、-Wheres my English book? It here just now.-Look! It under your desk.A.was, isB.were, isC.was, was（ ）7、The students are the running race now.A.looking atB.seeingC.watching（ ）8、Try where the things are.A.rememberB.rememberingC.to remember（ ）9、They are talking their birthday.A.aboutB.ofC.to （ ）10、My key is on the floor. Can you for me?A.pick up itB.pick it upC.lift it up( ) 11.Id like a radio _a birthday present. A. for B. as C. of( ) 12.I_playing football, but she _playing the guitar.A. like, like B. likes, likes C. like. likes( ) 13.There_a telephone and some books on the desk. A. are B. is C. am ( ) 14. What _is it today? Its _.A. day, Monday B. date, Tuesday C. day, the 1st of May( )15. What _it mean? It_” No parking”.A. do, mean B. does, mean C. does, means( )16.My brother has_ questions A. lot of B. a lots of C. a lot of( )17._the flowers _Miss Li, please.A. Give ,to B. Kick, for C. Throw ,to( )18.Today is Teachers Day. I want _make a card_ the teacher.A./,for B. to, for C. to, to( )19.How_ some milk? Sounds good.A. many B. much C. about三、 改错1. She would likes two cups of tea. ( ) A B C D2. Many boys in our class do them homework carefully. ( ) A B C D3. Listen! The girl is cry. ( ) A B C D4. The children want a ball. Please give one to they. ( ) A B C 5. My birthday is in the fourth of February. ( ) 四、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Do you like (take) photos?2. -Where are my (CD)? -They (be) on the bookcase yesterday morning.3. A pair of glasses (be) behind the CD Walkman now.4. All the people are very (exciting) now.5. She (take) photos in the playground now.6. Your earphones (be) here a moment ago.7. Would you like a (glass) of orange juice?8. -What this sign mean? -It (mean) we shouldnt make noise here.9. The music room is on the (one) floor.10. Lets go and ask (he) the question.11.We are _(have) a birthday party. 12.There _(be) a big cake. 13.He is giving Ben some _ (cartoon). 14.There are lots of children at _ (Ben) birthday party. 15. It is the _ (twelve) of October. 16. Would you like _ (go) home together with me? 17. Listen, the children _(sing) “Happy Birthday to you.” 18.He usually_ (have) a birthday party. 19.Helens birthday is on _ ( one ) of January.20.Look! Tom _ ( have ) a birthday party at home now.21.He _ ( have ) a birthday party every year.22.I _ ( get ) up at 6:30 every morning .23.Li Mei _ ( live ) near my home.24.Would you like _ ( come ) to Bens birthday party?25.You shouldnt _ ( climb ) the tree.五、 翻译1. 看鸟笼上的那个标志，上面写着：你不应该在这儿吃喝。Look at the sign on the birds cage. It , you eat and drink here.2. -你想要什么作为生日礼物？ -我想要一个溜溜球。-What you like your birthday present ? - like a yo-yo.3.-你母亲的生日是什么时候？ -是六月十二日。- your mothers birthday? -Its on of June.4. -你的手机在哪里？ -在电脑旁边。- your mobile phone? -Its the computer.六.按要求改写句子1.They are planting trees.(提问) _are they_?2.He likes playing basketball.(改为一般疑问句)_he_ playing basketball?3.Lucy often does her homework on Sundays. (提问) What _ Lucy often _ on Sundays?4.The diary was on the desk just now.(改为否定句) The diary_ on the desk just now.5.Are there any cakes in the fridge?(该为肯定句)_are_ cakes in the fridge.6.We should not walk on the grass.(该为同义句) _ _the grass.7.building,you,from,stay,must,away,the (连词成句)（二）二、英汉互译。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）散步 _ 2、刚才 _ 手机 _ 4、他的生日 _问许多问题 _ 6、public signs _make noise _ 8、a birthday present _blow out _ 10、take off _三、选出各题的最佳答案，将其序号填入题前括号内（ ）1.What _ is it today? Its the 11th of November. A. date B. day C. time （ ）2. This sign Be quiet means you_. A. shouldnt touch it. B. should keep off the grass. C. shouldnt make noise. （ ）3. Would you like to play with me?_ A. Yes, Id like. B. Yes Id like to. C. Thank you.（ ）4. December is _ month (月份) of a year. A. the twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth（ ）5.Can I go to the cinema?_ A. No, I cant. B. Yes, you can. C. Yes, I am.（ ）6. What would you like _ your present? A. as B. at C. to（ ）7. _ comes before July. A. August B. June C. September（ ）8. The mask _ here last week, but it _ here now. A. is, wasnt B. was, isnt C. is, was（ ）9. Whens your birthday? Its _ A. in March B. in the March C. of March（ ）10. A pair of glasses_ on the desk now. A. is B. are C. was四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Would you like _ (have) a cup of tea?2. It means you shouldnt_ (walk) on the grass.3. Lets _ (go) and ask them.4. The sign on the wall means No _(litter).5. Jack often _(watch) cartoons on Sunday.五、找出题中错误的地方，将其序号填入题前括号内。( )1. She look around , but there is no one here. A B C( )2. Sunday is first day of a week. A B C( )3. My birthday is come soon. A B C ( )4. They like listening to music in Sundays. A B C( )5. The films are on the ground .Please pick up them. A B C六、看图完成对话，每空一词（共10空，每空1分，计10分） 1.A:_ _ my shoes now? B:_ under the table.2.A: What _ this sign _? B: It _ you shouldnt keep off the grass.3.A: Wheres Su Yang? B: She was here a _ _. A: Oh, Look, Shes in the play ground. Su Hai and she are watching the running race. B: Yes. The running race is _ .All the student are very _.七、句型转换，每空一词。（共5题，每题2分，计10分）1. He likes collecting stamps.(改为一般问句) _ he _ collecting stamps?2. Her birthday is on the 9th of June.（划线部分提问） _ _ birthday?3. Id like a watch as my birthday present.（划线部分提问） _ _ you like as your birthday present?4. Its time for school.(同义句) Its time _ _ to school.5. it, shouldnt, you, means, smoke, here ( 连词成句) _.八、阅读理解 正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 On Sundays, Mike often goes to the park with his family. There are many public signs in it .So Mike knows a lot about them. Mike likes taking some photos in the park. Look, there is a sign on the animals cage. It means No eating or drinking. You shouldnt throw (扔) some food at the animals. The sign near the lake means Danger. We must stay away from the lake. ( )1. He often goes to the park on Sundays.( )2. Mike wants to play games in the park.( )3. He doesnt know a lot about public signs.( )4.They can feed (喂 ) the animals in the park.( )5. The sign near the lake means Danger.九、阅读下面对话，选出各题的正确答案，并将其序号填入题前括号内。Jim: Ben, come in, please.Ben: OK, Jim. Your bedroom is nice. Whats on your desk?Jim: Its a birthday present. Today is my birthday.Ben: Oh. Happy birthday to you. Whats the date today?Jim: Thank you, Its 21st of November.Ben: Can I have a look?Jim: Yes, Here you are.Ben: Wow, Its a VCD of Chinese cartoons. Whos is from?Jim: Its from my mother. Do you like watching cartoons.Ben: Yes, I do .Jim: OK, Lets go to the sitting room and watch it .( )1. Whats on Jims desk? A. A VCD of Chinese cartoons. B. A pair of earphones . C. A roll of film.( )2. Whens Jims birthday? A. On the twentieth-first of November. B. On the twenty -first of November. C. On the twentieth -one of November.( )3. The birthday present is from _ . A. Jims friend B. Jims mother C. Ben( )4. Does Ben like watching cartoons. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt. C. Yes, he is.( )5. Where are they? A. At school. B. At Bens home. C. At Jims home.三笔试部分（66分）四 选出下列划线部分发音不同的单词 ( )1A. year B. bear C. near Dhear( )2A.was B.cage C.date D race ( )3A. pick B. public C.sign Dlitter( )4A. sweater B. breakfast C. head Dmean( )5A. around B. ground C. brown D. yellow( ) 6. A. question B .collect C. present D