2019版高考英语复习高考提能练（四）Module4ASocialSurvey_MyNeighbourhood.docx

Module 4A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood练习(一)英语知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空(2018安徽合肥质量检测) Ask someone for their first memory and they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first. However, I have no _1_ at all about mine. The earliest thing I recall is looking down and seeing flames coming out of my _2_.It was a Sunday afternoon in July 1981 when I _3_ fire, I was in the garden with my dad. It was a sunny day but slightly breezy (有微风的). I was standing nearby as my dad _4_ to light the barbecue. After several failed attempts, _5_ he had to use some sort of accelerant (助燃剂). It caused a small fireball, which was flying towards me _6_ the breeze suddenly _7_ in my direction. Thats where the _8_ memory of my burning ankles kicks in. My dad _9_ fast. He dashed indoors, grabbed a large blanket and _10_ to wrap me in it.The next thing I remember is sitting on a chest, feeling hot and _11_ water over and over again; then being driven to a _12_. I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasnt able to bend my legs, which had to be wrapped in bandages. _13_ this period, I dont recall experiencing pain. It was only when I _14_ what an exciting summer my sister was having that my situation began to seem _15_.Weve never talked much about the _16_my dad has never been an especially _17_ person. Now that I have kids of my own, I do sometimes wonder what he _18_. Ive never felt any _19_ at him, and I recognize that but for his swift actions the situation could have been _20_. But Id certainly never have a barbecue with my kids.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”回忆了自己人生中与父亲一起经历的难以忘记的事情。【段意梳理】第一段：引出文章主题，叙述成长中难以忘记的事情。第二至三段：详细叙述了人生中难以忘记的事情和父亲一起烧烤，“我”的脚踝着火，“我”住院做手术。第四段：有了孩子后的“我”回忆过去，理解了父亲，并且更懂得如何照顾自己的孩子。1A.choiceBideaCdoubt Dworry答案与解析：C根据空前的“they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first”和空后的“The earliest thing I recall”的对比可知，此处表示“我”对于自己的记忆毫不怀疑。2A.ankles BblanketCsleeves Dbelly答案与解析：A根据下文的“Thats where the _8_ memory of my burning ankles kicks in”可知，此处应选A。3A.exchanged BsetCheld Dcaught答案与解析：D那是1981年7月的一个周日的下午，“我”的脚踝处着火了。catch fire“着火”。4A.tended BstruggledCrefused Dmanaged答案与解析：B根据下文的“After several failed attempts”可知，父亲的几次尝试都失败了，所以此处表示父亲需要努力点燃烧烤架。5A.eventually BgraduallyCinterestingly Dfortunately答案与解析：A根据上文的“After several failed attempts”可知，此处指父亲经过了多次的尝试，最终不得不使用助燃剂。6A.before BunlessCthough Das答案与解析：D因为风向突然改变，火球朝“我”这边飞来。as“因为”，引导原因状语从句。7A.stopped BhowledCchanged Ddropped答案与解析：C参见上题解析。stop“停止”；howl“大声叫喊”；change“改变”；drop“落下”。8A.vivid BsweetCprecious Dvague答案与解析：A根据上文的“However, I have no _1_ at all about mine”可知，此处表示“我”着火的脚踝留给了“我”清晰的记忆。9A.hid BactedCescaped Dapproached答案与解析：B根据下文的“He dashed indoors, grabbed a large blanket”可知，此处指父亲看到这种情景后行动很快。10A.got away Bbroke inCstood by Dran back答案与解析：D根据上文的“He dashed indoors”可知，此处指父亲又从屋内跑回来。11A.waiting for Basking forCpaying for Dsearching for答案与解析：B“我”记得的下一件事情是坐在大箱子上，感觉热，然后反复地要水喝。12A.hospital BpoolCcaf D. gym答案与解析：A根据下文的“I underwent lots of skin operations and for Weeks I wasnt able to bend my legs, which had to be wrapped in bandages”可知，此处指“我”被送到医院。13A.Thanks to BBut forCThroughout DAfter答案与解析：C根据上文的“for weeks”可知，此处指在这整个期间。14A.realized BimaginedCpredicted Dexplained答案与解析：A当“我”意识到“我”的妹妹有一个令人兴奋的夏天的时候，“我”的状况才开始看起来难以忍受。15A.ridiculous BacceptableCsatisfactory Dunbearable答案与解析：D参见上题解析。16A.illness BconflictCaccident Dvisit答案与解析：C我们从来不过多地谈论这次事故。illness“疾病”；conflict“冲突”；accident“事故”；visit“参观”。17A.strict BopenCshy Dhonest答案与解析：B根据上文的“Weve never talked much about the _16_”可知，此处指父亲不是一个性格特别开朗的人。18A.gave away Btook overCwent through Dlooked into答案与解析：C“我”有了自己的孩子，有时“我”很想知道父亲当时经历了什么。go through“经历”；give away“泄露，分发，赠送”；take over“接管”；look into“调查”。19A.sympathy BanxietyCguilt Danger答案与解析：D“我”从来不对父亲感到生气。sympathy“同情”；anxiety“忧虑”；guilt“内疚”；anger“怒气”。20A.worse BsimplerCstranger Dclearer答案与解析：A“我”意识到要不是父亲当时快速的行动，情况可能会更加糟糕。worse“更糟的”。.语法填空(2018湖北武汉武昌区调研)The Yangtze River, _1_ (know) in China as the Changjiang River, is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country. Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea, the Yangtze is a natural division _2_ north and south. Driven by the _3_ (curious) in my heart, I came to China and took part in a cruise (乘船度假) along part of the river last year.Life on board was relaxed with plenty to occupy the time and mind. We passed Wuhan _4_ in 1966 Chairman Mao, then in his 70s, famously swam across the Yangtze River. Glorious temples rise over industrial ports while, high above the rocks, ancient coffins are hung in caves, without being disturbed for _5_ (century). We also visited the Three Gorges Dam, _6_ symbol of Chinese pride and power. As well as enormous hydroelectric output, _7_ (it) increasing shipping ability benefits Chinese people quite a lot.As a foreigner, I _8_ (absorb) and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip. _9_ (rare), if ever, have I enjoyed such a culturally rich and historically interesting trip. Now I am looking forward to _10_ (visit) again to China!【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，介绍了作者游长江的经历。【段意梳理】第一段：介绍长江以引出作者的长江之旅。第二段：游长江的过程中的所见。第三段：旅行的感受。1答案与解析：known考查非谓语动词。known in China as the Changjiang River在句中作定语，修饰The Yangtze River。2答案与解析：between考查介词。根据空后的and再结合语境可知应用between。3答案与解析：curiosity考查名词。curious为形容词，由前面的冠词the可知，此处应用名词；driven by the curiosity意为“受好奇心驱使”。4答案与解析：where考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为Wuhan，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。5答案与解析：centuries考查名词的数。for表示动作或情况持续的时间长度；for centuries意为“一连好几个世纪”。6答案与解析：a考查冠词。symbol为可数名词；a symbol of Chinese pride and power在句中作the Three Gorges Dam的同位语。7答案与解析：its考查代词。it指三峡大坝，此处是说明三峡大坝的运输能力，故用形容词性物主代词its。8答案与解析：was absorbed考查动词时态和语态。此处描述当时旅行的情景，故应用一般过去时；由语境可知，作者被吸引住了，故应用被动语态。9答案与解析：Rarely考查副词。修饰动词需要用副词。10答案与解析：visiting考查非谓语动词。look forward to中的to为介词，后接动词ing形式。练习(二)卷强化增分组块专练练规范(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2018河南实验中学模拟)I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how _1_ (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed on me. I had no choice but _2_ (prepare) for it, though. First of all. I was to draft the speech, _3_ was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part _4_ (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory for to read from the paper _5_ (forbid). The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs _6_ (tremble) and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found _7_ (I) back, delivering my speech without difficulty. After _8_ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applaudingI made it! From then on, my fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with my _9_ (confident) built up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the _10_ (great) difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it and we will be able to achieve our goals.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：克服成功道路上的恐惧【语篇解读】文章通过讲述作者9岁时的一次演讲经历，得出成功路上最大的困难是恐惧，克服恐惧就能实现目标的感悟。1答案与解析：terribly考查词性转换。句意为：你可以想象一下，那么多双眼睛盯着我，我是多么害羞啊。设空处修饰形容词shy，应用副词。故填terribly。【剧有所得方法】常见的以le结尾的形容词变副词possiblepossiblyterribleterriblycomfortablecomfortablygentlegentlysimplesimply2答案与解析：to prepare考查非谓语动词。句意为：但是我别无选择，只好去准备。have no choice but to do sth.是固定搭配，故填to prepare。3答案与解析：which考查定语从句。句意为：首先，我要写演讲稿，这对我这个写作高手来说是小菜一碟。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词指前面整句话，故填which。4答案与解析：lay考查动词的时态。句意为：但是最难的部分在于依靠记忆进行口头表达因为禁止照着稿子宣读。本文讲述的是发生在过去的事，要用一般过去时。lie在此意为“存在；在于”，其过去式为lay。故填lay。5答案与解析：was forbidden考查动词的时态和语态。句意见上一题解析。根据文章的主体时态为一般过去时可知，该分句也应用一般过去时；主语to read from the paper与动词forbid之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。故填was forbidden。6答案与解析：trembling考查非谓语动词。句意为：那一时刻真正到来的时候，我站在台上双腿发抖，脑子一片空白。在“with宾语宾补”复合结构中，leg与动词tremble之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。故填trembling。7答案与解析：myself考查代词。句意为“渐渐地，我找回了自己，毫不费力地发表了演讲。”主语与宾语为同一人时，用反身代词。故填myself。8答案与解析：what考查名词性从句。句意为：过了似乎有一百年那么久，我发现观众在鼓掌我成功了！After后的宾语从句中缺少主语，故填what。9答案与解析：confidence考查词性转换。句意为：事实上，随着我信心的增强，我现在已经成了一个了不起的演说家。形容词性物主代词后接名词，故填形容词confident的名词形式confidence。10答案与解析：greatest考查形容词的最高级。句意为：回顾过去，我知道在我们通往成功的路上最大的困难就是我们(内心)的恐惧。此处指生活中所有的困难中最大的一个，要用最高级。故填greatest。.短文改错(2018湖南长都中学模拟)Last summer, I got a parttime job as a waiter. I worked hard and very helpful. Everyone in a restaurant including some regular customer liked me. One day, a foreign couple in their fifties entered into the restaurant. I was happy to have a chance to practice their spoken English. I went up to greet them warm. After I took their order, I told them their food will be served quickly because we Chinese respect the elderly. After heard my words, a look of displeasure appeared on the wifes face. Seeing my confusing look, her husband explained to me the Westerners disliked the description “old”. I apologised to them but realized the importance of knowing cultural differences.答案：Last summer, I got a parttime job as a waiter. I worked hard and very helpful. Everyone in restaurant including some regular liked me. One day, a foreign couple in their fifties entered the restaurant. I was happy to have a chance to practice spoken English. I went up to greet them . After I took their order, I told them their food be served quickly because we Chinese respect the elderly. After my words, a look of displeasure appeared on the wifes face. Seeing my look, her husband explained to me the Westerners disliked the description “old”. I apologised to them realized the importance of knowing cultural differences.1答案与解析：在very前加washelpful意为“乐于助人的”，and连接两个并列的谓语，根据and前的worked可知，应在very前加was。2答案与解析：athe前面提到自己做服务员，所以restaurant特指自己工作的那家餐馆，其前应用定冠词the。故将a改为the。3答案与解析：customercustomerscustomer意为“顾客”，为可数名词，其前有some修饰，因此应用复数形式。故将customer改为customers。4答案与解析：删除intoenter意为“进入”，根据语境可知此处不与into连用。故将into删除。5答案与解析：theirmy主语是I，此处指“我很高兴有机会练习一下我的英语口语”。故将their改为my。6答案与解析：warmwarmly修饰动词greet应用副词。故将warm改为warmly。7答案与解析：willwould根据主句谓语动词told可知，从句应用一般过去时。故将will改为would。8答案与解析：heardhearingafter为介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。故将heard改为hearing。9答案与解析：confusingconfused作者看到那位妻子的脸上显露出不高兴的表情感到困惑不解，此处形容作者，应用confused，意为“感到困惑的”。故将confusing改为confused。10答案与解析：butand句意为：我向他们道歉并且意识到了解文化差异的重要性。realized和前面的apologised是并列谓语，应用连词and连接。故将but改为and。.书面表达(2018长沙模拟)假定你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Mike的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。Hi, everyone，Im 18 years old and Im going to a university in Beijing this autumn. My parents ins