whoseofwhom与ofwhich.doc

whose, of whom与of which1. 关系代词 whose，引导定语从句时，既可指人，又可指物，在从句中只能作定语；of whom 只能指人；of which 只能指物，有时 whose 可以与 of whom 和 of which 互换使用。如：The girl whose hair is golden is from England. 头发金色的那个女孩是英国人。The house whose doors are green is an office building. 门是绿色的那座房子是办公楼。2. “介词 + whose +名词” 引导定语从句。如：I love my motherland, for whose good future I will work hard. 我爱我的祖国，为了她美好的未来我要努力工作。3. 在下列情况下，一般只用 of whom 和 of which。(1) 定语从句的主语是 few, little, some, most, many, much等时，一般只用of whom和of which。In the room are lots of people, many of whom I dont know. 房间里有很多人，很多人我不认识。He has a lot of story-books, a few of which I have never read. 他有很多故事书，有几本故事书我还从未看过。(from )(2) 定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级时，一般只用of whom和of which。如：The old man has three children, two of whom are college students and one of whom is a manager. 那个老人有三个小孩，其中两个是大学生，另一个是经理。(3) 定语从句的主语是all, none, both, neither, each等不定代词时，一般只用of whom和of which。如：There are fifty students in our class, all of whom are working hard. 我们班有五十个学生，所有这五十个学生学习都刻苦。He planted two trees last year, both of which are growing well. 去年他栽了两棵树，这两棵树都长得好。(4) 在定语从句中作表语的定语时，一般只用of whom和of which。如：He has three brothers, of whom Li Lei is the youngest one. 它有三兄弟，李蕾是他们中最小的一个。There are many countries in Asia, of which China is the largest one. 亚洲有很多国家，中国是最大的一个。定语从句中whose与of which的区别我们经常可以看到引导定语从句的关系代词 whose 与 of which 相互替代。如：Look at the building, the roof of which is white.=Look at the building, whose roof is white.但在下列情况下二者不可以互相替换：形式不同。如：The house _ windows face south is our reading-room.The house _ the windows face south is our reading-room.A. of which B. whoseC. which D. its的答案是B；的答案是A。同样，在名词前已有限定词时，只能用of which/whom，不能用whose，因为限定词不可罗列在一起使用。2.whose 即可以指人，又可以指物，而 of which 只能用来指物。如：The boss in whose department looked down upon women.The house whose roof was damaged now has been repaired.不可用 of which 来代替；可以写成：The house of which the roof was damaged now has been repaired.3.of which 除了可以表示所属关系外，还可以用来表示整体的关系，而 whose 则不能。如：He borrowed a book of which the author was a peasant.In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals, of which 12 were won by women.可以用 whose 来代替。因为这个句子中 of 是用来表示所属关系。而就不要用 whose 来代替。因为这个句子中的 of 不是表示所属关系，而是表示整体与部分的关系。4.引导非限制性定语从句多用 whose，而很少用表示所属关系的介词 of 加上关系代词 which。如：There is a mysterious lake at the foot the hill, whose depth has never been measured.如果介词 of 不表示所属关系，而是用来表示整体与部分的关系，就常用非限制性定语从句了。如：There are 102 elements found in nature, of which most ar