人教版七年级下Unit10重点短语.doc

人教版七年级下Unit 10重点短语、句子 Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? 一、重点短语:1. go to New York City 去纽约市2. summer camp 夏令营3. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营4. visit museums 参观博物馆5. visit sp. 参观（走访）某地6. go on ones vacation 进行某人的假期7. go to Central Park 去中心公园8. study for exams 为考试学习（复习）didnt = did not 不；没（否定词助动词的过去时）9. think of 思考；考虑10. a bus trip 一次（长途）汽车旅行11. be awful 很讨厌的；糟糕的12. all day 整天13. go to a beautiful beach 去漂亮的海滩（玩）14. have great fun doing sth. 做某事很开心；高兴地做某事15. play in the water 在水里玩16. go to a museum 去博物馆17. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事18. in the corner 在角落里19. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事20. make sb. feel + adj. 使某人觉得21. make sb. do sth. 促使某人做某事22. walk back to sp. 走回某地23. decide to do sth. 决定做某事24. all morning 整个上午25. have Sichuan food for dinner 晚餐吃川菜26. the Great Wall 万里长城27. the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆28. Tianan Men Square 天安门广场29. make questions about sth. 对某方面提问；提关于某方面的问题30. ask sb. sth. 问某人某事31. discuss (sth.) with sb. 和某人讨论（某事）32. the best place for a vacation 去度假的最好地方33. write a report on sth. 写一篇关于某方面的报道34. stay here 留在这儿35. go out 出去二、重点句子:1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了？I went to the mountains. 我去爬山了。2. Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park? 你/他/她/他们去中心公园了吗？Yes, I/he/she/they did. 是的，我/他/她/他们去了。No, I/he/she/they didnt. 不，我/他/她/他们没去。3. How was your vacation? 你的假期怎么样？It was pretty good . 相当好。4. How was the weather? （那时的）天气怎么样？It was hot and humid. 闷热而潮湿。5. How were the beaches? 沙滩怎么样？They were fantastic. 太好了。6. How were the people? 人们怎么样？They were unfriendly. 他们不大友善。7. Great weather! 好棒的天气呀！8. The shops were too crowded. 这艘船太拥挤了。9. He was lost. 他迷路（走丢）了。10. That made me feel very happy. 那使我感到非常高兴。11. I didnt have any money for a taxi. 我没有那么多钱打车（坐出租车）。三、教材解析：1. all morning整个上午 all 着重“整体”，指各个个体或各个部分组成的“全部的、所有的整体”。可修饰可数名词复数形式和不可数名词。位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词、基数词的前面。常用短语有：all day, all night, all day long, all the morning. all his friends, all the five girls, all the work 英国人在all day, all night 中常不用the。在其他情况下，美国人常用the。2. be lost迷路，丢失 lost 为动词lose的过去分词，在此作形容词“丢了的，迷路的”。3. decide to do决定做 4.pretty good 相当好5.have great fun doing sth.做某事很有乐趣。此处的fun为不可数名词“乐趣”。great 可以换成其他的词，如：have much /some fun doing sth. 6. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事find之后必须跟名词或宾格人称代词，其后动词必须用-ing形式 7. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 【help后可跟不带to的不定式也可跟带to的不定式】8.make sb. do sth. 使某人做make 被称作使役动词，其后须跟不带to的动词不定式。类似的表达方式还有：let sb do sth. 9. -Where did you go on vacation ? 你去哪儿度假了? -I went to the mountains. 我去大山里了。(1)where did you go?是一般过去时的疑问句，did是助动词.(2)went是go的过去式，实义动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化。(3)实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句以助动词did开头。如：-What did you do yesterday afternoon?你昨天下午在做什么?-I played volleyball with my friend我和我的朋友一起打排球。-Did you have a good time?你们玩得很高兴吗? -Yes，We did是的。-Did she come to help you?她来帮助过你吗? -No，she didnt没有。10. We had great fun playing in the waves. 我们在海浪中尽情玩耍. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣（快乐）. 如-Did you have fun hiking into the mountains? -Yes，we did是的。have fun 过得痛快，过得快活 。如：Were sure to have some fun at the party this evening. 11. I found a little boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。(1)found是find的过去式，是不规则动词，此句中意为“发现”。find sbdoing sth意思是“发现某人正在做某事”。如：I found her reading in the library 我发现她在图书馆读书。类似此用法的感官动词还有：see，watch，hear等。see , watch, hear sb . do / doing sth (2)in the corner 介词短语，在“一角”。如: Mike went to the telephone in the corner of the room. 12. The shop were too crowded, so I didnt real enjoy it. 商店太拥挤了，所以我们玩得不是太愉快。(1)crowded形容词，意思是“拥挤的，人多的”。(2)too副词，表示“太”，含有“以致不”的意思。如：The child is too short to get the apple on the table.It is too expensive，so we cant buy it它太贵了，我们买不起。四、语法知识：（一般过去时的疑问句）1. 一般过去时的疑问句使用助动词did，它没有人称和数的变化，谓语动词恢复其动词原形。Did you go to the movie last Sunday? 上周日你看电影了吗？Did they go shoppi