八年级上词组句型.doc

八年级（上）重点短语、词组和句型Unit 1how often 多久一次 always 总是,一直 usually/often 经常 sometimes 有时hardly ever 几乎不 never 从不 once a month 一月一次 twice a wee一周两次three times a day 一天三次 on weekends 在周末 surf the Internet网上冲浪most of the students=most students大多数学生 look after=take care of 照顾junk food垃圾食品 want to do sth 想做某事 want sb to do sth想某人做某事keep in good health=keep/stay healthy保持健康exercise=take exercise=do sports锻炼 of course=certainly=sure当然as for 就而言 eating habits 饮食习惯 eat less meat少吃肉be good for 对什么有益 be bad for对什么有害 although=though虽然 but 但是 make a big difference to 有很大不同、对很重要pretty healthy 相当健康 shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物1. What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.你常在周末干什么？ 我常在周末看电影。2. What does she do on weekends? She usually watches TV.她在周末常干什么？ 她常看电视。3. How often do you go to the movies? Twice a week. 你多久看一次电视？ 一周两次。4. How often does she watch TV? She watches TV every day. 她多久看一次电视？ 她每天看电视。4. My eating habits are pretty good. 我的饮食习惯相当好5. Good food and exercises help me to study better. 好的食物和锻炼帮助我学得更好。Unit 2have a stomachache 胃疼 have a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒have a headache 头痛 have a cough 咳嗽 have a toothache牙疼 have a sore throat/ back 咽喉/背疼 see a dentist 看牙医be stressed out 压力大的 lie down 躺下 have a rest 休息一会hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶 eat a balanced died 平衡饮食healthy food健康食品 too much 太多的（不可数名词）too many太多的（可数名词） get tired 疲倦的 at the moment此刻，目前on the other hand 另一方面 feel well 感觉好 feel better 觉得好些a few 有些，几个（可数名词） a little有些，一点（不可数名词）Im not feeling well ./I feel terrible. 我觉得不舒服。/我觉得糟透了。Whats the matter with you ? =Whats wrong with you ?=Whats the trouble ?你怎么啦？I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。Im sorry to hear that 获悉我很抱歉。You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息。You shouldnt eat anything. 你不应该吃任何东西。I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你快点好。Its +adj .+for sb. +to do sth. 对某人而言做某事是的(1).Its easy for you to carry the box .(2).Its very important to eat a balanced diet.Unit 3for vacation度假 babysit sb照顾(婴儿) how long多久next week下周 go sightseeing去观光 go fishing去钓鱼go camping去野营 go bike riding 去骑车 go hiking 去远足get back to school= return to school回到学校 rent videos租碟子decide to do sth/decide on doing sth.决定做某事show sb sth = show sth to sb把.给某人看have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩得很高兴 leavefor 离开某地前往 plan to do sth计划做某事cant wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 take walks散步What are you doing for vacation?你假期要干什么?Im going hiking in the mountains我要到山中远足。Who are you going with? 你和谁一起去？When are you going? Im going on Monday. 你什么时候去？我星期一去。How long are you staying? Just for four days. 你要呆多长时间? 只呆四天Unit 4take a/the或by+交通工具表示“乘坐交通工具”：take the subway/by subway 乘地铁 take the bus/by bus 乘公车take a taxi/by taxi 打的 ride a bike 骑单车 on foot 步行 walk to 走到get to = reach = arrive in (at)到达 how far多远 fromto 从到far from 远离 the early bus早班车 depend on依靠，依赖 be different from 与不同 the bus station/stop车站at around six thirty 大约六点半 ten kilomemters from school 离学校十公里North America北美 think of考虑 worry about sb=be worried about担心某人It takes sb some time to do sth 干某事需要某人多长时间It takes us two hours to finish our homework every dayIt took the workers two years to build the bridgeHow do you get to school? I take the bus.=I get to school by bus.你怎样去学校？我坐汽车去学校。How does he get to school? 他怎么去学校?He walks to school.=He gets to school on foot. 他走路去学校。How long does it take ? It takes about forty minutes. 需多久时间？大约要花四十分钟。How far is it from your home to school ? Its three miles.你家离学校多远？三英里。How far do you live from school ? I live ten miles from school.你住处离学校多远？我住在离学校十英里远。Unit 5study for a test 准备考试 go to the doctor/dentist去看医生/去看牙医have a piano lesson上钢琴课 the day after tomorrow 后天Id love to 我非常愿意 too much homework太多的家庭作业come over to过来,顺便走访 be free 有空 write soon 快些回信go to the mall = go shopping 去购物 be/keep quiet 保持安静practice the piano练钢琴1. Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗?Sorry。I cantI have a piano lesson. 对不起，我不能。我要上钢琴课。SureId love to当然，我愿意。2. Maybe another time. 或许改天吧。3. Thanks/Thank you for doing sth 因某事感谢某人Thanks for asking. 谢谢你的邀请。4. Whats today ?=Whats the date today? 今天是几号？Its Monday , the 14th. 今天是星期一，十四号。Unit 6in common 共同点 in some ways 从某些方面 look the same看起来一样look different 看起来不同 look the same 看起来一样 the same as 同一样asas 同一样 not as /so as不如.be good at doing sth = do well in doing sth 在某方面很好，擅长 a little taller稍稍高一点 much bigger大得多 much more out going 外向得多make them laugh使他们笑 make sb do sth使某人做某事as you can see正如你看到的1. He is calmer than Sam. 他比山姆更安然。2. Tom is more athletic than Sam. 汤姆比山姆更强壮。3. My good friends likes to do the same things as me. 我的好朋友和我爱好相同。4. Both father and mother are doctors.=Both of my parents are doctors.我父母都是医生。5. Im as tall as you. 我和你一样高。He is not as funny as Jim = Jim is funnier than him 他不如吉姆风趣。6. English is not difficult as science =Science is more difficult than English= English is less difficult than Science. 英语不如科学难。Unit 7turn on打开 cut up切碎 mix up 混合在一起 mix them up 把它们混合在一起how many许多（接可数名词） how much许多（接不可数名词）pourinto把倒人 need to do sth 需要去做某事first首先 then 然后 next 接下来 finally 最后on the top 在顶部 addto 把加入中 a slice of bread 一块面包1. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你如何做香蕉奶昔?2. How many bananas do we need? We need three.我们需要多少香蕉？我们需要三支。3. How much yogurt do we need? We need a cup.我们需要多少酸奶？我们需要一杯。4. Pour the milk into the blender. 把酸奶倒进搅拌器。Unit 8go to the aquarium去水族馆 go to the zoo去动物园on the school trip在学校郊游时 watch a dolphin show 观看海豚表演take photos照相 have a good trip度过一个愉快的旅行at the end of 在的尽头 on my next day off 在我下次休息时go for a drive 开车去旅行 have fun doing something 高兴做某事kind of boring 有点枯燥 sleep late 睡过头，起得晚have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售 win a /(the first )prize赢得奖品(第一名)in the future 在未来 hang out with friends 和朋友一起闲诳1. What did you do on your school trip? 你们学校旅行时都做了些什么？2. Did you go to the zoo? No. I didnt. I went to the aquarium.你去了动物园吗？不，我没有。我去了水族馆.3. Were there any sharks? No, there werent. but there were some smart seals.有鲨鱼吗？不，没有.但有一些聪明的海豹.4. Did you have fun camping? Yes, I did.你宿营玩得痛快吗？是的。5. That sounds kind of boring. 那听起来有点乏味。Unit 9be born 出生 in 1990 在1990年 in October在10月tooto 太而不能 how long 多久 for three years 三年free time 自由时间 for example 例如 at the age of 在岁时take part (in) 参加 a skating champion一位溜冰冠军because of 因为 because 因为 the 70year history七十年的历史major in sth主修某科目 a comedy called 一部叫的喜剧 a loving grandfather 一个慈祥的爷爷 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光1. When was he born? He was born in 1973.他什么时候出生的？他在1973年出生的2. How long did he hiccup? 他打嗝打了多久？He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months. 他打嗝打了69年零9个月。3. When did he start hiccupping? 他什么时候开始打嗝的？4. She became a movie star when she was three years old.当她3岁的时候她成为了电影明星.5Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.=Mozart started writing music at the age of four. 莫扎特四岁的时候开始写歌.Unit 10grow up 长大 at the same time 同时 keep fit 保持健康fashion show 时装表演 computer programmer 电脑程序员computer science 电脑科学 my dream job 我的理想工作get a part-time job 得到一份零时工 professional basketball player 职业篮球队员somewhere interesting 有趣的某个地方 somewhere quiet and beautiful安静又美丽的地方save some money 节省一些钱 make money挣钱、赚钱 sendto 送到be going to do sth. 将要做某事 be sure 肯定，确信 work hard 努力工作travel all over the world 周游世界 get good grades 取得好的成绩make the soccer team 组建一支足球队eat healthier food吃更健康的食物 get lots of exercise 得到许多锻炼，进行大量运动communicatewith sb.和某人交流 interesting places 名胜as a foreign language teacher 作为一名外语老师l.What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大了要干什么?Im going to be an actor 我要成为一名演员。3. How are you going to do that? 你打算怎么做呢？ Im going to take acting lessons. 我打算上表演课。3. Im going to move somewhere interesting我要搬到有意思的地方去。4. Im going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some money. 我想找一份可干一、两年的零工，攒下点儿钱。Unit 11take out 拿出 do chores 干家务；处理琐事 do the dishes 洗餐具sweep the floor 扫地 living room 起居室 do the laundry 洗衣服work on 从事工作 take care of =look after 照顾 take out the trash 倒垃圾make your bed 整理你的床铺 fold your clothes 叠你的衣服have a test 考试 invite my friends to a party 邀请我的朋友来参加晚会stay out late 在外呆得很晚 clean your room 打扫你的房间inviteto邀请到 buy some drinks and snacks 买一些饮料和小吃forget to do sth忘记要去干forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事get angry 生气1. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.你能打扫你的房子吗？是的，当然2. Could you please do the dishes? 请你洗一下餐具好吗？ Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework. 对不起，不行。我得做作业。3. Could I please go to the movie? Yes, you can.我可以去看电影吗？是的，你可以。3. Could I please use your car? 我可以用一下你的小汽车吗？ No, you cant. I have to go out. 不，你不能。我得出去。5Thanks for