介词的应用及例题.doc

介词解密及实战介词（用prep标识）是一种用来表示词与词，词与句之间 的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其它词类作它的宾语。常用介词分类解密：1、方位，2、时间，3、表示其它意义的介词。1、 方位：（1）、at 表示在小地方；例：I an at home. He is at school.表示“在附近，旁边”；例：Sue is at the desk. They are at the table.(2)、in 表示在大地方、在里面；例：in Zhengzhou, in China, in the box.表示“在范围内”；例：in the class, in my family.(3)、on 表示在表面上；例：on the desk, on your face.(4)、to 朝着方向，向着；例：go to school, come to me.(5)、from 从，来自；例：I am from zhengzhou. This present is from my parents.(6)、over 指垂直的上方，与under相对，但over与物体不直接接触；例：The light is over me.(7)、under 表示在正下方；例：under the desk.(8)、above 表示在上方，不强调是否垂直，与below相对；例：The light is above me.(9)、below 表示在下，不一定在正下方；例：below the building.(10)、near 表示在的附近（不远）；例：Tianjin is near Beijing.(11)、beside 表示在的旁边（紧挨着）；例：Tom is beside me.(12)、across 表示横过，即从物体表面通过，与in有关；例：across the river.(13)、through 穿过，即从物体内部穿过，与in有关；例：through the forest.(14)、between 指在两个人或两个事物之间；例：between Class One and Class Two.(15)、among 指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。例：among the students.(16)、behind 在的后面：例：He is behind me.(17)、in front of 在（外面）的前面；in the front of 在（内部）的前面。例：The teacher is in the front of the classroom.2、时间：(1)、in 表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。例：in the 20thcentury, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in ones thirties等。(2)、on 表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。例：on May lst, on Monday, on New Years Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。(3)、at 表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节、复活节等。例：at 3:20, at this time lf year, at the beginning, at the end of, at the age of , at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment等。(4)、“in+一段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；例：in three or four days.(5)、“after+一段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；例：after five months.(6)、“after+将来点时间” 表示将来的某一时刻以后；例：after five oclock.(7)、“before+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以前;例：before five oclock.注意：在last，next，this，that，some，every等词之前一律不用介词。例：We meet every day. 3、表示其它意义的介词：(1)、on 关于。表示这本书、这篇文章或演说是严肃的或学术性的；例：This book is on cooking.(2)、about 关于。表示内容较为普通，不那么正式；例：This book is about his school.(3)、for 为了持续时间；例：This egg is for you. We can stay for a week.(4)、of 的（无生命的物主代词）；例：This is a map of China. I have a photo of our school.(5)、by 以方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；例：He lives by selling newspapers. We can go by bus.(6)、with 和在一起；拿着；用工具、手段；例：He is with me. He broke the window with a stone.(7)、in 用语言（语调、笔墨），穿颜色等；例：The foreigner spoke to us in English. She is in red.实 战一、根据各句后面的提示，用适当的介词填空:1、Please look the blackboard. 看2、Dont listen the teacher. 听3、I can see a kite the wall. 在墙上4、Is Han Meimei duty today? 值日5、The woman the coat is Mrs Brown. 穿着6、This is a picture our school. 我们学校的7、Zhengzhou is Heman. 在河南8、She is Class One. 在1班9、Can you sing this song Japanese. 用日语10、The boy the green bike is Tom. 拿着11、You cant see the broom, Its the door. 在后12、We are home. 在家 Jim is school. 在学校13、The apples are the tree. 在树上14、Now Tom is the tree. 在树上15、Look! The old man is the tree. 在树上16、Please give the books Jim. 书给Jim17、We go to school seven. 在7：0018、Show these pictures your teacher. 给看照片19、I watch TV eight the morning. 早上8：0020、Put it please. 穿上 Dont take it .脱下21、They are Grade Two. 在2年级。 22、Whats this English? 用英语23、They are their parents. 和父母一起24、We can meet the morning. 在早上二、选择适当的介词填空：1、Mrs Green has lived London. A: at B:in C:for D:on2、Christmas Day is December 25. A:at B:on C:in D:by3、My teacher often helps me my English. A:under B:with C:of D:on4、The basket is full vegetables. A:about B:of C:with D:on5、 my way home,I met an old friend of mine. A:In B:By C:On D:At6、The sun rises the east and goes down the west. A:in、in B:on、on C:from、from D:at、at7、There is mo hole(洞) the wall. A:on B:in C:at D：over8、We lay down a tree to rest. A:under B:over C:above D:below9、The plane has just flown my head. A:on B:over C:above D:at 10、There will be a class meeting Friday afternoon.A:at B:in C:on D:for11、There is a railway these two cities. A:between B:among C:in D:at12、We will listen to talk British history. A:at B:on C:with D:by13、I am sure hell be back an hour. A:after B:in C:for D:to14、Hurry up, or well be late class. A:at B:of C:to D:for15、 all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth. A:Of B:In C:With D:Among16、There are some flowers the house. A:in front of B:in the fornt of C:on front of D:on the front of17、There is a bridge the rive