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必修七,unit 5 travelling abroad,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写 根据词性和词义写出下列单词。 1. _ n. 自助食堂;自助餐厅 2. _ n. & vi. . 演讲;讲课 3. _ n. 资格;资格证明 4. _ n. 准备;预备 5. _ vt. .推荐;建议 6. _ n. 舒适;安慰 7. _ n. 代替品;代用品 8. _ adj. 学院的;学术的 9. _ n. 需要;要求,cafeteria,lecture,qualification,preparation,recommend,comfort,substitute,academic,requirement,10. _ vt. 承认;确认 11. _ vt. 占用;占据 12. _ adv. 抱有希望地 13. _ n. 事业;计划 14. _ vi. &vt 成功;接任 15. _ vi. & vt. 总结;概括 16. _ n. 意见;评论 17. _ n. 护照 18. _ adj. 平行的;类似的 19. _ adj. 丰富的;充裕的 20. _ n. 目的地,acknowledge,destination,occupy,hopefully,enterprise,succeed,summarize,comment,passport,parallel,abundant,二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义,在空格处填入一个恰当的单词,或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. olympic airways flight 172 to istanbul is now b_ at gate no 37. 2. the professor is l_ now in the great hall, which is filled with students and young teachers who admire him very much. 3. we need someone with e_ and imaginationto design a marketing strategy. 4. if you want to travel abroad, you must first apply for a _. 5. before you decide where to go for your holidays, youd better talk to a travel _.,agent,boarding,lecturing,enterprise,passport,6. xishuangbanna is _ in rare species of plants and animals. 7. i couldnt write what other people said without _ them. (acknowledge) 8. im too _ with my own work to help you with yours. (occupy) 9. she recommended _(buy) this dictionary. 10. i dont want to go out for a walk._, im very hungry.(而且,此外),besides,abundant,acknowledging,occupied,buying,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. the _will take measures to solve the problem of air pollution. (govern) 2. you ll find this map of great _in helping you to get around hongkong. (beneficial) 3. the bad service in that hotel made all of us feel _.(comfort) 4. the new computer system can meet the _ of most customers. (require) 5._, my tutor will like my essy this time and give me a good mark. (hope),government,benefit,uncomfortable,requirement,hopefully,6. lisa has got lots of _ to do for the dinner party tonight. (prepare) 7. the seats in this car are _ so they are suitable for short and tall people. (adjust) 8. its hard to get a good job if you dont have any_. (qualify) 9. he has a good _ with his uncle who loves him very much. (relation) 10. lihua has passed the university entrance examination _and his families decide to celebrate his_ by going out to dinner. (succeed),preparation,adjustable,qualification,relationship,successfully success,四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1. _ 为做准备 2. _ 适应 3. _ 保持 4. _ 习惯于 5. _ 无拘束 6. _ (与某人)有共同之处 7. _ 忙于做某事 8. _ 就某人而言 9. _ 成功做某事 10. _ 安顿下来,settle in,do preparation for,adjust (sb.) to,keep up,be/get used to,feel at home,havein common (with sb.),be occupied with sth./in doing sth.,as far as one is concerned,succeed in doing,11. fit in _ 12. refer to _ 13. be similar to _ 14. get lost _ 15. a variety of _ 16. all the best _ 17. social activities _ 18. the student union _ 19. youth hostel _ 20. travel agency _,相适应,提及;参考,与相似,迷路,各种各样的,祝万事顺意,社交活动,学生会,青年旅舍,旅行社,五、词组运用 根据句子提供的语境,从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。 1.do you think folk music _ anything _ with pop music? 2.when we arrived, she _ watering the flowers. 3.they had little difficulty _ the climate of the south 4._,there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. 5.would you slow down a bit, please? i cant _with you.,keep up,have in common,was occupied (in),getting used to,asfar as im concerned,6.after five years of hard work, he finally _ obtaining a good position in the company. 7.i want to wish you _ as new president of the student union. 8.im sure shell _ to her new home much faster if we visit her from time to time. 9.guangzhou is a friendly city where visitors always _. 10.college students should take part in some _ so that it will help to broaden their horizon.,social activities,succeeded in,all the best,settle in,feel at home,六、语法填空 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 travelers check is a type of bill of exchange with fixed value issued by banks1_ travel agencies to ease the trouble of 2_ (carry) cash and settle the traveling expenses during the travel.3_ can make international travel more convenient and secure with foreign currency travelers cheques, and avoid the hassle of exchanging money when you arrive. the travelers check has of various fixed face value, 4_ can be used like banknotes, accepted by,or,carrying,it,which,banks, big hotels, large stores worldwide. it is5 _ (safe) to carry than cash. when lost, it can 6_ (report)of loss immediately.7_ the travelers check, you can budget all your expenses in the travel. you can deposit signature on the travelers check upon purchase. 8_ _using the check, you need to sign your full name .you can buy9 _ travelers check at the banks business office 10_ person with valid id documents and fund.,safer,be reported,with,when,the,in,七、基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子,然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。 假如你叫黄琳,是广州市某中学学生,最近你校为一批来自加拿大的学生征寻住宿家庭,你想要申请。请根据以下信息用英语给校长写一封信,说明你申请的理由。 1. 我家住房宽敞,舒适,环境宁静优美。(comfort) 2. 我擅长英语,母亲是英语教师,方便交流。(have no difficulty in ) 3. 父亲擅长烹饪,外国学生习惯吃。(be used to) 4. 在周末,我们可驾车带领外国学生参观附近的名胜。(show sb. around ) 5. 上个月我家刚接待过两名美国学生,他们都感觉宾至如归,适应得很好。(feel at home;fit in),we have a large and comfortable house, which lies in a quiet and beautiful area of the city. im good at english and my mother is an english teacher, so im sure we will have no difficulty in communicating with english speakers. my father is an excellent cook and foreign students will be quite used to the food he cooks. besides, at weekends we will be very glad to show the students around some places of interest in our own car. last month we received two american students, both of whom felt at home and fit in well during the stay with us.,重要考点突破,核心单词 1. board vi. & vt. 登(飞机、车、船等) wed better board the ship now. 我们最好现在上船。 what times does my flight board? 我们是什么时候登机? 拓展:(1)board也可以用作名词,多用在on board这个短语中,表示“登上”。 on board后面可以跟表示交通工具的名词,也可以不跟。,he ran until he was on board a city bus. 他一路跑,直到他坐上一辆公共汽车。 there were about eighty passengers on board (the plane). 飞机上一共有约八十名乘客。 (2)aboard adv.& prep. 在(飞机、车、船等)上 they went aboard (adv.). 他们上了船(火车或飞机)。 all aboard (adv.)! 上船(火车或飞机) he was already aboard the plane. (prep.) 他已上飞机了。 所以:to go on board = to go aboard = to board a ship (plane/ train) 登上(飞机、车、船等) (3)比较两组形似单词: boardbroad(adj.宽广的) aboardabroad(adv.国外,在国外),运用:从board/broad/aboard/abroad中选择适当的词完成下列句子,再将句子翻译为中文。 where do i _ the airport bus? we travelled _ the same flight. he came to miss his homeland when he settled down _. she has a _ knowledge of computers.,board,aboard,abroad,broad,2. recommend vt. 推荐,介绍,建议,托付 用法 recommend后接宾语从句时,从句谓语用 “(should)+动词原形”。 i recommend everyone (should) buy a dictionary.我提议每个人买一本词典。 搭配:熟记下列主要句式搭配。 recommend sb. sth. = recommend sth. to sb向某人推介某物 recommend sb. to do sth 劝某人做某事 recommend doing sth 建议某人做某事,运用:用recommend翻译下列句子。 (1)你能为我推荐一本好字典吗? can you_? (2)医生竭力劝他去休假。 the doctor strongly recommended _ (3)我建议先见见他。 i recommend _ first.,recommend me a good dictionary,him to take a holiday,meeting him,3. comfort n.u 舒适;舒服;安慰 n.c 令人安慰的人或事物 vt.安慰;抚慰 they had enough money to live in comfort in their old age. 他们有足够的钱舒舒服服地安 度晚年。 运用:用comfort翻译下列句子。 (1)她的孩子是她极大的安慰。 her children are _ (2)这孩子跑到母亲身边以求得到安慰。 the child ran to its mother _,to be comforted.,a great comfort to her.,4. acknowledge vt.承认;答谢;答谢意 they acknowledged having been defeated. 他们承认被打败了。 用法: (1) 接名词 (2) 只能接doing做宾语 (3) 接that 从句,运用:翻译下列句子。 (1) 你承不承认你错了? (2) 我对老师们的帮助表示衷心地感谢。 the help from my teachers. (3) 他承认被打败了. he acknowledged . (4) 他承认了他的错误.,he acknowledged his mistake,do you acknowledge that youve been wrong?,i gratefully acknowledged,having been beaten,5. occupy vt. 占据,占领;占用(时间、空间) 搭配: be occupied in doing sth. / with sth. 忙于做某事 occupy oneself with sth. 忙于做某事 the enemy soon occupied the town. 敌人很快占领了这个城镇。 reading occupies most of my free time. 阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。 运用:翻译下列句子。 (1)她忙于写小说。_ (2)他终日忙于各种研究工作。_,he occupied himself with various research work.,she is occupied in writing a novel.,6. succeed v. 成功 搭配: succeed in doing sth.be successful in doing sth.成功干某事 our plan has succeeded. 我们的计划成功了。 联想: success n.成功;成功的人或事 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地 运用:翻译下列句子。 他成功地得到了那份工作。 a) _ b) _,he was successful in getting the job.,he succeeded in getting the job.,7. comment v. 评论,发表意见n. 评论,意见,解释 注意:comment 后接介词on或upon,表示对后面的所提到的人或事物作出评论,发表意见;若后接介词from,则表示听取别人的意见。 the king refused to comment on the election results. 国王拒绝评论选举的结果。 youd better have comments from your teachers and classmates. 你最好听听你的老师和同学的意见。 运用:完成下列句子。(至少两种方法) 他对我们的计划没有发表任何意见。 _,he made no comments on our plan. =he didnt comment on our plan.,8. abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的;大量的 搭配: be abundant in sth. 丰富;富于 the south of china has abundant rainfall. 中国南方雨量充足。 运用:翻译下列句子。 我们国家自然资源丰富。_,our country is abundant in natural resources.,重要词组 1. adjust to 调节,改变以适应,to为介词,后接名词或动名词等。 联想: 一些常用短语中的to为介词 (1)_ to 习惯于 (2)_ to 习惯于 (3)_ to 有助于;促进;导致 (4)_ to 把贡献到上 (5)_ to 导致;通向 (6)_ to 期盼;盼望 (7)_ to 负责;照料 运用:翻译下列句子。 她不久就适应了学校生活。_,see,be accustomed,be / get used,contribute,devote,lead,look forward,she soon adjusted to school life.,2. keep up 保持;继续干下去;赶上,跟上(+with) the rain kept up all afternoon. 雨下了整个下午。 they sang songs to keep their spirits up. 他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。 拓展:与keep相关的常用搭配 (1)keep _ 躲开;避开;远离 (2)keep _ 保留;阻止;留下 (3)keep _ 继续/反复做某事 (4)keep _ 与保持联系,in touch with,away from,back,on (doing) sth,(5)keep _ 勿踏;勿踩;远离 (6)keep _ 守信 (7)keep _ 使不进去/不入内;留在外面 (8)keep _ 赶上;跟上 运用:翻译下列句子。 我并非所有的变化都能跟得上。 _,up with,off,ones word/promise,out,i cant keep up with all the changes.,3. fit in 相适应;相融合 her ideas didnt fit in with our aims. 她的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。 联想: 与fit相关的搭配 be fit for 胜任;适合;合格 be fit to do sth. 适合做某事 fit in with 适应;适合 keep fit 保持健康,运用:翻译下列句子。 (1) 这些计划与你的安排一致吗? do these plans your arrangements? (2) 他以前从未做过这种工作,但是他和同事们协调得好。 hes never done this type of work before, but he _ very well.,fits in with his workmates,fit in with,4. settle in 迁入定居; (帮助.)适应(或习惯于)新环境等 later, man began to settle in the places where the food and water were plentiful. 后来,人们开始在有充足的食物和水的地方定居下来。 he cant seem to settle in a steady job; every two years or so he pulls up skates, moves to another city and starts again. 他似乎不能找一份固定的工作安定下来,大概每隔两年他就离开去另一个城市重新开始。,运用:翻译下列句子。 (1) 我还未适应我的新工作。 i yet in in my new job. (2) 我们上星期才搬的家, 还没安顿下来呢. we only moved house last week and we _ yet.,havent settled in,havent settled,5. feel at home

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