高考英语一轮复习同步精炼Unit5Firstaid新人教版必修5(广东专版).doc

Unit 5First aid . 语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The ritual(礼仪)has given France a reputation as a romantic country full of romantic people._1_ now the practice of planting a kiss _2_ each cheek to say hello or goodbye could be going out of style in the country because of H1N1 flu.Last Wednesday，the French health ministry told people to avoid kissing because of fears _3_ the flu could grow worse as winter comes.Helene Tanguy，mayor of Guilvinec in Brittany，northwest France，said kissing is no longer allowed in schools.She told the Daily Mail，a British tabloid that she _4_(ask)students to stop kissing.“Its part of an effort to have more clean habits，”she explained.The kiss ban(禁令)is only a _5_(suggest)so far.It could become a law this winter.The newspaper said _6_ a joke that if the ban crosses the English Channel，_7_ could make some Britons very happy.They are known _8_(be)uncomfortable with kissing anyway.“The rule is that there _9_ be no kisses at all，” said Guy Girard，who runs _10_ information technology company in Paris.“French people kiss all the timenormally on both cheeks and up to four times on a first meeting.”【解题导语】 本文讲的是法国人接吻礼仪受到流感挑战。1解析：考并列连词的用法，前后两句是转折关系。答案：But2解析：考介词的用法，脸颊上用介词on。答案：on3解析：考连接词引导同位语从句的用法，同位语从句用that引导解释fears的内容。答案：that4解析：考宾语从句的谓语动词的用法，用过去完成时表示动作发生在told之前。答案：had asked5解析：考构词法，不定冠词后用名词。答案：suggestion6解析：考介词的用法，表示“作为一个笑话”。答案：as7解析：考代词的用法，it指代the ban。答案：it8解析：考不定式的用法，be known to do属固定用法，动词不定式作主语补足语。答案：to be9解析：考情态动词的用法，主语是rule，所以解释rule的内容就用表“应该”的情态动词。答案：should10解析：考冠词的用法，表泛指，经营一家IT公司。答案：an. 词汇运用1His parents were also accused of _(帮助他逃跑)2Three people died in the accident and 12 were _(严重受伤)3If we leave it as it is，it will _(失血而死)4I can hardly believe the fact that she _(毒死她的丈夫)5“I didnt mean to upset you，” he said _(温柔地)6I felt my reputation _(受到伤害) by the newspaper article.7At last，we managed to _(塞进6个人) into the car.8The police will only interview the child _(当着父母的面)9There is _(很多压力) on us senior students.10Good food and plenty of exercise _(必不可少的) a healthy life.答案：1.aiding his escape/aiding him to escape2.badly injured3.bleed to death4.poisoned her dly6.had been damaged7.squeeze six people8.in the presence of his parents9.a lot of pressure10.are essential to/for.阅读理解Recently，a survey was done among 288,000 students，which shows that todays traditionalage college freshmen are “more materialistic and less altruistic (利他主义的)” than at any time in the 19 years of the poll(民意调查)Not surprisingly，in these hard times，the students major purpose “is to be financially well off.” Developing a meaningful philosophy of life is less important than ever. It follows then that today the most popular course is not literature or history but accounting.Interest in teaching，social service and the “altruistic” fields is at a low. On the other hand，enrollment in business programs，engineering and computer science is way up.Thats no surprise either. A friend of mine (a sales representative for a chemical company) was making twice the salary of her college instructors in her first year on the jobeven before she completed her twoyear associate degree.Though its true that we all need a career，it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge in fields far beyond our own and that it will be better for our understanding of these other contributionseither scientific or artistic. Similarly，it is true that，in studying the diverse wisdom of others，we learn how to think. More importantly，perhaps，education teaches us to see the connections between things，as well as to see beyond our immediate needs.Weekly we read of unions who went on strike for higher wages，only to drive their employer out of business. No company，no job. How shortsighted in the long run!But the most important argument for a broad education is that in studying the accumulated wisdom of the ages，we improve our moral sense. I saw a cartoon recently which shows a group of businessmen looking puzzled as they sit around a conference table；one of them is talking on the intercom (对讲机) : “Miss Baxter，” he says，“could you please send in someone who can distinguish right from wrong？”From the longterm point of view，thats what education really ought to be about.【文章大意】 根据对288 000名大学生的民意调查发现，当代大学生注重物质利益，都喜欢选择财经、贸易、工程及计算机科学等专业而对文学、历史等研究人类文化方面积累的成果的专业却无人问津，指出从长远看这目光短浅的想法势必会影响人才培养的完整性。1According to the result of the survey，college students _.Atake developing a meaningful philosophy of life more seriouslyBhave a wide range of knowledge in many aspectsCpay more attention to the study of literatureDhave never been so materialistic as today 解析：细节理解题。正确理解短文第一段，可知道今天的大学生前所未有地显示出注重物质利益的倾向。答案：D2The students criteria (标准) for choosing their majors today are largely basedon _.Atheir own understanding of the coursesBthe financial goals they seek in lifeCthe influence of their instructorsDthe vast potential for the future educational development 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“毫不奇怪，在这些困难时期，学生的主要目的使经济状况好起来。”由此可确定本题B项正确。答案：B3.What does the fifth paragraph imply?AKnowledge in other fields has nothing to do with ones career.BBusiness management should be included in educational programs.CThe importance of a broad education should not be ignored.DA good understanding of the civilization will make students rich.解析：判断推理题。第五段大意为：我们真的需要一种职业，但人类文化在我们自身以外领域的积累知识量多得令人难以置信，这同样是真实的。而且这些知识有助于我们更清楚理解其他领域的成就，不管是科学的还是艺术的，由此可推断本题正确选项是C，意思是：广义教育的重要性不容忽视。答案：C4The authors attitude to the effect of studying the diverse wisdom of others is _.Apositive Bindifferent Cdoubtful Dnegative解析：判断作者态度题。根据短文倒数第三段作者对其他各种智慧成果的研究学习及教育的评述可推断：作者对智慧成果在学习其他领域的作用是持肯定的态度。本题易。答案：A5The writer wrote the passage in order to indicate that _.Acollege students today are not a diligent generationBpeople engaged in technical jobs lead a more meaningful lifeCcareer seekers shouldnt focus on immediate interests onlyDworking experience outside college counts a lot to ones future career 解析：判断作者写作态度题。作者揭示大学生选择专业受物质利益的驱使，只顾眼前利益，担心其他领域文化成果难以推广，影响全面发展。故答案是C。难度适中。答案：C.基础写作2010年中国将在上海举办第四十一届世博会，你班就其将给上海带来的影响展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是李华，现请根据下表的内容给21世纪报的编辑写一封5句话的信，说说你们讨论的结果以及你的个人看法。积极影响消极影响调动上海人民学习英语的积极性交通拥挤增加就业、促进上海旅游业的发展造成污染、破坏环境让世界更加了解中国浪费资源注意：信开头已经给出。Dear Editor，The 41st World Expo will be held in Shanghai in 2010.Recently our class has had a discussion about its effects on Shanghai._Yours truly，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Editor，The_41st_World_Expo_will_be_held_in_Shanghai_in_2010.Recently_our_class_has_had_a_discussion_about_its_effects_on_Shanghai.Some students believe there are many good effects. They think that not only will the World Expo encourage people in Shanghai to learn English harder，help more people find jobs and prosper tourism，but also it will make China better known to the world. The others think the World Expo will also bring some troubles，for example，heavier traffic，pollution，environment destruction and resources waste.As a saying goes，every coin has two sides. So I think the World Expo has both good and bad effects，and that our government will do something to avoid the bad ones.Yours_truly，Li_Hua.读写任务请根据以下任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。(请将该部分答案写在答题卡上)今天，你在杂志上读了下面这篇文章，你很有感触，于是打算写一篇题为“阅读使我”的英语短文，与这篇文章一并发表在校报上。Reading is a good habit，but the problem is，theres too much to read these days，and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.Previewif its long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.Heres how to preview. Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully. Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.Previewing doesnt give you all the details. It keeps you from spending time on things you dont really wantor needto read.Skimif its short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading.like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.Heres how to skim. Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line. Pick up only a few key words in each line.Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece，but well get a similar idea of what its all about.【写作内容】1以约30个词概括你所读的这篇文章的大意；2以约120个词谈谈这篇文章给你的启发，内容主要包括：(1)结合你的实际，谈谈阅读给你带来什么具体的裨益；(2)向读者推荐一、两本好书。【写作要求】作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文的句子。标题自定。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。【参考范文】ReadingThe writer sees reading as a good habit. And he introduces two useful