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选修六,unit 1 art,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写 根据词性和词义写出下列单词。 1._ n. 雕塑 2. _ n. 画廊 3. _ n. 象征;符号 4. _ n. 宗教;宗教信仰 5. _ n. 几何学 6. _ n.文明 7. _ n. 区域 8. _ n.展览会 9. _ n. 阴影;影子 10. _ n. 林阴道;大街,avenue,sculpture,gallery,symbol,religion,geometry,civilization,district,exhibition,shadow,11. _ n. 提示;小费;顶 12. _ vt.使信服 13. _ vt. 预言;预测 14. _ adj.抽象的 15. _ adj.侵略的;好斗的 16. _ adj.荒谬的 17._adj. 永久的;持久的 18. _ adj.争议的 19. _ adv. 现今 20. _ adv.所以,consequently,tip,convince,predict,abstract,aggressive,ridiculous,permanent,controversial,nowadays,二、单词运用 根据句子的意义及所给的首字母提示写出单词的适当形式,完成句子。 1.n_, more and more families own cars. 2.there is a general b_ that things will be soon get better. 3.she didnt study at all, and c_, he failed all his exams. 4.in the evening you s_ is longer than you are 5.he lost all his p_ in the tsunami and he is poor and homeless now.,possession,nowadays,belief,consequently,shadow,6.he didnt want to be a temporary staff in the company. he just wanted to work p_ there. 7.scientist can now p_ when and where a hurricane will take place. 8.what you said really sounds a_ . could you explain it in details? 9.i had some difficulty c_ the boss that i was the right man for the position. 10.the a_ of the project is to help the people who suffer aids.,aim,permanent,predict,abstract,convincing,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. the government predicted that the economy will improve. however, not many people agree with the _ . 2. his paintings were exhibited in the local art gallery last week and the _ is a great success. 3. her necklace was valued at $30,000, which is quite _. 4. my granny possesses an ancient vase and it is one of her _ . 5. jim has nothing to do today and he is walking on the street _ (aim).,aimlessly,prediction,exhibition,valuable,possessions,6. i need some information of getting a _ (scholar) in your university. 7. after they got married, they decided to settle _ (permanent) in france. 8. with the teachers _ (convince) words, the students are determined to win the game. 9. there is a general _ (believe) that things will soon get better. 10. environmental damage threatens the whole of _ (civil).,civilization,scholarship,permanently,convincing,belief,四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1. _ 以为目标 2. _ 取代 3. _ 把集中 4. _ 大量 5. _ 试图做某事 6. _ 现代艺术 7. _ 值得 8. _ 拥有,in possession of,aim at,take the place of,focus on,a great deal of,attempt to do,modern art,be worth,9. a bunch of _ 10. in the flesh _ 11. in the late 19th century _ 12. scores of _ 13. the renaissance _ 14. would rather _ 15. a professional artist _ 16. convince sb. of sth. _,使某人信服某事,一串,现实生活中的; 本人,十九世纪末,许多;大量,文艺复兴(时期),宁愿,一位职业艺术家,五、词组运用 从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。 1.电脑是不可以取代人类的,因为电脑是由人类控制的。 _because computer is controlled by human. 2.在文艺复兴时期,画家在作品中焦点是人而不是宗教。 during the renaissance, the paintings of the artists _ 3.西湖很漂亮,很值得一游。 the west lake is very beautiful, _,computer can not take the place of human,didnt focus on religion but people,which is worth a visit.,4.那个囚犯企图逃跑,但失败了。 the prisoner _ 5.这家化工排除大量的污水。 this chemical factory _ _ 6.有许多人等着比赛的结果。 _, waiting for the result of the match. 7.是谁拥有这些财产? _,who is in possession of the property?,attempted to escape, but failed.,drained out a great deal of waste water.,there were scores of people,8.这个小男孩尽力使他的父亲信服他的诚实。 the little boy tried to _ _ 9.他如此紧张以致到他不能集中精神考试。 he was so nervous that _ 10.他的目标是考上一所重点大学。 _,he aimed at entering a key university.,convince his father of his honesty.,he couldnt focus on his test.,六、语法填空 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 the asian art festival is sponsored by chinas ministry of culture. it has been the first regional international festival at the national level 31 the founding of new china. initiated in 1998, the festival is held 32_ (annual). the asian art festival aims at showing to the world 33_ whole brand-new asian culture, 34_ promoting cultural exchanges among asian countries. during the festival, artists presented excellent,since,annually,a,and,performances 35 distinctive features. besides performance in theaters, 36_ also gave public performance in parks, 37_ (extend) the influence of art over the mass. the festival has become a well-known international art festival in asia, 38_ provides a stage for asian artists to show the great charm of asia art. the festival 39_ _ (attract) wide-ranging attention from international art circle as well as from ordinary people and make contribution to the cultural exchange 40_ china and other asian countries.,with,they,extending,which,will attract,between,七、基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子,然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话连贯的日记。 1.今天,我和同班同学去市艺术画廊看艺术展览。(the exhibition, the local art gallery) 2.这次展览是由市教育局举办的,吸引了许多艺术爱好者。(定语从句) 3.展出的作品选自于本市的中学生的作品,有画、书法和雕刻,其中有一些作品是非常抽象的。(sculpture, abstract, 定语从句) 4.我被这些美好的作品迷住了。 5.作为一位艺术生,我对自己没有认真学习艺术感到羞愧,我下决心以后要投入到学习当中。,sunday october27,2008 fine today, i went to the exhibition in the local art gallery with my classmates. the exhibition which is organized by the local education department, attracts a lot of art lovers. the works chosen from the middle school students of our city are paintings, handwritings and sculptures, some of which are rather abstract. i was fascinated by those wonderful works. being an art student, i am ashamed that i havent concentrated on my art study and i am determined to focus more on my art studying from then on.,重要考点突破,核心单词 1. aim n. 目的,意图;目标 v. 意欲,瞄准 搭配:achieve/ realize ones aim 达到目的,实现目标 miss ones aim 打不中目标,达不到目的 aim at 瞄准,针对,向某方向努力 aim to do sth. 旨在干某事 my aim is to become a policeman.我的目标是当一名警察。 he aims to be a successful writer.他立志成为一个成功的作家。 we aim at quality rather than quantity. 我们力求质量而不是数量。,运用:完成下列句子。 (1)他已达到目的了。_ (2)我们的目标是将生产增加一倍。 we _ doubling our production. (3)我兄弟立志当小说家。 _,my brother aims to be a novelist.,he has achieved the aim.,aim at,2. convince vt. 使相信,使信服 搭配:熟记下列搭配。 (1)convince sb. of sth让某人相信某事 (2)convince sb. to do sth说服某人做某事 (3)convince sb. that使某人相信 提示:当sb作主语时,一般用相对应的被动结构的 搭配: (1)be convinced of sth. 确信,坚信 (2)be convinced to do sth. 被说服做某事 (3)be convinced that确信,坚信 顺便说说:remind也有相同用法。,运用:完成下面的句子。 (1) the suspect tried _ his innocence. 这个疑犯试图让警察相信他的无辜。 (2) sam _ his girlfriend loves him. 山姆坚信他的女友是爱他的。 (3) i _ his sincerity. 我相信他的真诚。 (4) we _ by train rather than plane for the sake of safety. 我们说服她为了安全考虑坐火车而不要坐飞机。,convinced her to go,to convince the police of,is convinced that,am convinced of,3. attempt vt 搭配: 指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。 (1)attempt to do sth_ (2)make an/no attempt to do sth/at doing sth _ (3)an attempt on sth_ 注意:attempt 作动词只能接不定式作宾语。 比较: manage to do sth. (=succeed in doing sth. )设法做成某事(强调结果) try to do sth. 尽力做成某事(强调过程,不一定做成) fail to do sth. 没有做成某事 attempt to do sth 企图做某事(不一定成功),企图做某事,企图没有企图做某事,对某事的企图,运用:完成下面的句子。 (1)囚犯企图逃跑, 但是失败了. the prisoners _, but failed. (2) 他们攀登那座山的一切尝试都失败了. they failed _ to climb the mountain. (3) 有人策划杀害教皇. _ on the popes life.,attempted an escape/to escape,in all their attempts,an attempt was made,4predict vt. 预言,预测 he predicted a good harvest.他预言丰收。 he predicted that a war would break out.他预言会发生战争。 it has been predicted that there would be an earthquake已经有人预言会有地震 运用:完成下面的句子。 (1)那农民预言会下大大雨。 (2)算命先生(fortune-teller)预言我会同一位医生结婚。,the predicted that i would marry a doctor.,the farmer predicted a heavy rain.,5value n. & vt. 价值,值钱 搭配:be of value=be valuable有价值的 the dictionary is of great value to the students in their studies.这字典在学生们的学习中对他们是有价值的。 运用:完成下面的句子。 (1)该房子值¥1,000。 _ (2)你们发现这张地图在帮助你游览伦敦方面很有价值。 youll find this map _ helping you to get round london.,of great value,he house is valued at $1,000.,联想:price价格;cost成本,花费;value价值。 be worth sth.值; be worth doing sth.值得做某事; be worthy of sth 值得; be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done值得做某事,6. possession n.持有,具有;所有物,财产(用作复数) 搭配:用适当的词填空。 (1)be _ possession of占有, 占据,控制(某物) (2)_ possession of占有(某物) 注意:当possession指 “财产,所有物”时,通常以复数的形式出现。,take,in,运用:完成下面的句子。 (1) 去国外旅行需持有护照. _a passport is essential for foreign travel. (2) 她掌握了重要的信息.she has valuable information _. (3) 他在火灾中损失了所有的财产. he lost all _ in the fire. (4) 他们的对手在比赛的大部分时间里控制着球. their opponents were _ the ball for most of the match. (5) 他人赃并获. he was caught _ stolen goods.,taking possession of/ in possession of,he possession of,in her possession,his possessions,in possession of,7. aggressive adj. 好斗的,有进去心的 搭配:指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。 (1)aggressive weapons _ (2)an aggressive salesman _ (3)an aggressive foreign policy_,侵略性的外交政策,攻击性武器,干劲很大的售货员,运用:用aggressive翻译下列句子。 (1)他是那么的咄咄逼人,以至班上几乎所有的学生都不喜欢他。 he is _that almost all the other students in the class dislike him. (2)这位售货员上进心很强,工作很努力。 the salesman _ and he worked very hard. (3)那边有只危险、有攻击性的狗。 there is a dangerous _ dog over there.,aggressive,so aggressive,was aggressive,8shadow n. 阴影,影子 辨析 shadow指因挡住强光而形成的黑影, 为可数名词。shade(荫,荫凉处)指任何遮住阳光的地方, 为不可数名词。 运用:完成下面的句子。 (1) 在黄昏下,你的身影比你本人要长。 your _ is longer than you are in the evening. (2) 让我们在树荫下休息一会儿吧。 lets have a rest in the_ of a tree.,shade,shadow,9. consequently adv. 结果, 必然地, 因此 联想:as a result; therefore 是同义词 运用:用consequently翻译下列句子。 (1) 她考试不及格,因此不能开始她的大学学习。 _ (2) 我的汽车坏了, 所以我迟到了.,my car broke down and consequently i was late.,she failed her exams and was consequently unable to start her studies at college.,重要词组 1. focus on 集中于 all eyes were focused on him.所有的目光都集中在他身上。 拓展:be in focus清楚的 运用:翻译下列句子。 (1)我把镜头对准了嘉宾们。 _ (2)把注意力集中在你的工作上。 _ (3)这些字看不清楚。 those characters _,arent in focus,ill focus on the guests over there.,focus your attention on your

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