形容词副词导学案高三复习.doc

科目 英语 年级 高三 班级 姓名_ 制作人 张春雨 组长 周次 课时 日期 高三英语二轮导学案-形容词副词形容词和副词（三）【考纲要求】形容词与副词是中学语法的重要内容，也是高考考查的热点。关于形容词与副词这一考点，考纲要求掌握以下几个方面：1.形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。2.形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：形容词短语作定语时；表语形容词作定语时；修饰复合不定代词时3.多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。4.副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面5.ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到”；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人”或“令人的(事物)” 6.两种不同形式的副词的用法差异 即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别7.形容词和副词的比较等级8.比较等级的修饰语【专项训练】【11真题】 1.(2011四川卷,12）How are your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had one before.A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant2.(2011湖北卷,23）The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_，though slow.A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady3.(2011湖北卷,24）An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters; however, they are not always_,A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial4.(2011江西卷24）The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interesting B. much less interestingC. no more interesting D. any less interesting5.(2011江西卷33）She has already tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job.A. special B. responsible C. unusual D. particular6.(2011浙江卷,9) The professor could tell by the _look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh 7.(2011浙江卷,13) Ive been writing this report_ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly8.(2011全国卷,30) The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than9.(2011全国卷II,12) It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.A. quite B. very C. rather D. much10.（2011上海春招,28）Youd be exposed to a lot _ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air. A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least 11.(2011江苏卷,25） In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _. AspecialBregionalCoptionalDoriginal12.(2011福建卷,30）Nowadays, there is a increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. A. sharp B. slight C. natural D. modest13.(2011安徽卷,31）_, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently【10真题】 1. Volunteering is becoming popular in China.高考资源网 -Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. 高考资源网A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly高考资源网2. Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.高考资源网A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular高考资源网3. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours4. _, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident . D. Lighthearted and optimistic5. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never6 Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _ and more _, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A easily; efficient B easier; efficient C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently7. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex8. People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful9The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too Asmall Bfew C1arge Dmany10. Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing.A. another B. the other C. others D. other 11. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 12.The island is _attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally13.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_.A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular14. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. private B. personal C. unique D. different15. Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes .A. favorable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile16. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden 17. I wasnt blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly18.Jim went to answer the phone. _, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile19.We only had 100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.Anowhere near enough Bnear enough nowhereCenough near nowhere Dnear nowhere enough20I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. Aaccurate Bridiculous CurgentDshallow www.ks*5u.co【09真题】1.09安徽Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?- , I do. I think its a great idea.A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally2.09福建It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly3.09湖北The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely4.09湖南I can be a teacher. Im not a very patient person.A. seldom B. ever C. neverD. always5.09海南How much she looked without her glasses!A. well B. good C. best D. better6.09四川My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _ expensive .A. as B. so C. too D. very7.09天津It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of live.A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty8.09天津Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination.A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid9.09浙江The incomes of skilled workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. Therefore C. MeanwhileD. Otherwise10.09浙江In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation.A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually11.09全国IIThe children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride .A. most B. more C. less D. little12.09全国IIIm sure that your letter will get attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general13.09全国IIIts high time you had your hair cut ; its getting .A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much【11真题】 1-5 BDCAD 6-10 BCBAC 11-13 CAC【10真题】 1-5 DBCDC 6-10 BCACB 11-15 ADBBD 16-20 BADAA【09真题】1-5 CCCCD 6-10 ACDCD 11-13 ABB高三英语二轮导学案-形容词副词形容词和副词（一）【考点拓展】一、考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。如： (1)Tom sounds very much _in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it. (2006安徽) A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly (2)We dont care if a hunting dog smells _, but we really dont want him to smell_. (1995上海) A. well; well B. bad; badly C. well; badly D. badly; bad (3)These oranges taste _. (1991全国) A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well (4)What a nice fire you have in your fireplace! During the winter I like my house _.(2005上海春) A. warmly and comfortably B. warm and comfortable C. warm and comfortably D. warmly and comfortable (5)She doesnt speak _her friend, but her written work is excellent. (1993全国) A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as 二、考查形容词作定语的后置规律 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：形容词短语作定语时；表语形容词作定语时；修饰复合不定代词时。如： (1)_to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (2000全国) A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave (2) All the people _at the party were his supporters. (2002北京) A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important三、考查多个形容词作定语的排序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。如： (1) John Smith, a successful businessman, has a _car. (2004辽宁)A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white (2)_ students are required to take part in the boat race. (2004浙江) A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese (3)This _girl is Lindas cousin. (2005北京) A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish注：限定词的排序：前位限定词 (指量限定词all, both, half等；倍数词double, twice等；分数词one-third, two-fifths等) +中位限定词 (冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格)+后位限定词 (序数词及last, next等；基数词及few, several等)。四、考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。如： (1)Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Cirele Building. (2006湖南) A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily (2) If I had _, Id visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places. (1998全国)A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough 频度副词always, usually, often, never等一般放在行为动词前，或者情态动词、助动词或be动词之后。表示方式的副词通常放在“动词(+宾语)”之后；同时有表示时间、地点和方式的副词时，其顺序一般为：方式地点时间。如： (3) _I went to the railway station to see my friend off. (1991全国) A. After eating quickly my dinner B. After my quickly eating dinner C. After eating my dinner quickly D. After eating my quickly dinner五、考查ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到”；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人”或“令人的(事物)”。如： (1) Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _. (2004重庆) A. worried B. to worried C. worrying D. worry (2)It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the reader. (2003上海) A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interestedC. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest六、考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。如：1 close与closelyclose意思是近； closely 意思是仔细地He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.2. late 与latelylate意思是晚； lately 意思是最近You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?3.deep与deeplydeep意思是深，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，深深地He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film.4.high与 highlyhigh表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于muchThe plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.5.wide与widelywide表示空间宽度；widely意思是广泛地，在许多地方He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.6.free与freelyfree的意思是免费；freely 的意思是无限制地You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely; say what you like. (1) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _to her mother. (2002北京) A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing【专项训练】1. He did it _ it took me. A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time2. - You dont look very _. Are you ill?- No, Im just a bit tired. Agood Bwell Cstrong Dhealthy3. The _house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little4. _ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese5. It is _ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much. A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly6. Everyone was on time for the meeting _ Chris, whos usually ten minutes late for everything. A. butB. only C. even D. yet7 John Smith , a successful businessman , has a_ car . Alarge German white Blarge white German Cwhite large German DGerman large white 8. Lizzie was_ to see her friend off at the airport. A a little more than sadB more than a little sadC sad more than a littleD a little more than sad9. If you cant come tomorrow, well _ have to hold the meeting next week. A yetB evenC ratherD just10. There at the door stood a girl about the same height _. A. as meB. as mine C. with mine D. with me 11. _, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strange12 This _ girl is Linds cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish 13. - Have you been to New Zealand?- No. Id like to, _. A. too B. though C. yet D. either 14. - _ that he managed to get the information?- Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 15. John is very lazy. He falls _ behind in his studies. A. very B. far C. more D. still 16. - How is everything going on with you in Europe? - Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _. A. though B. instead C. either D. too 17.I hear_ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. A. quite a lot B. quite a few C. quite a bit D. quite a little18. She doesnt speak _ her friend, but her written work is excellent. A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as19. _to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. A.Brave enough students B.Enough brave students C.Students brave enough D.Students enough brave20. It is generally believed that reading is_ it is a science. A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as21.It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing22. Im very _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. Mm, it does have a _ smell. A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; plcasedC. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant 23. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was_to carry all the way homeAmuch too heavyBtoo much heavy Cheavy too muchDtoo heavy much24. It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the reader. A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest1-5 DBAAD 6-10CBBDB 11-15AABCB 16-20ABACD 21-24ADAD高三英语二轮导学案-形容词副词形容词和副词（二）【考点拓展】七、考查形容词和副词的比较等级形容词、副词比较级，最高级常用句型形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most项 目例 句同级比较时常常用 asas以及not so(as)asShe is as tall as her mother.I am not as/ so good a player as you are.双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，比较级 （+ than）”的结构表示。This picture is more beautiful than that one.I have never seen a more interesting film .表示一方不及另一方时，用“less + 原级 + than”的结构表示This room is less beautiful than that one.表示一方随另一方变化时用“the morethe more”句型The harder you work, the more progress you will make用比较级来表达最高级的意思I have never spent a more worrying day.我从来没有度过这样令人烦恼的一天。（意为：我度过了最为令人烦恼的一天。） 1. as+形容词/副词原级+as (1)A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds _strong as 113 miles per hour. (2006上海) A. too B. very C. so D. as (2)John plays football_, if not better than, David. (1994全国) A. as well