谓语动词考点陷阱题.doc

非谓语动词考点8典型陷阱题分析1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered请再看类似例句：(1) They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。(2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。值得指出的是，这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就一定选带to不定式。请看以下试题：(4) He ran as fast as he could _ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped(5) He spent every minute he could _ spoken English.A. practiseB. to practiseC. practisingD. practised(6) Before going abroad he devoted all he could _ his oral English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving2. He knows nothing about it, so he cant help _ any of your work. A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done比较以下结构：cant help to do sth = 不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth = 禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事看下面一题 She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.A cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. being cleaned再请看以下试题：While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded3. All her time _ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。请做以下类似题(1) All the preparations for the project _, were ready to start. A. completedB. have been completedC. had been completedD. been completed(2) Such _ the case, I couldnt help but_ him.A. being, supportB. was, support C. has been, supportingD. is, to support比较以下各题(1) All the preparations for the project _, and were ready to start. A. completedB. have been completedC. had been completedD. been completed(2) Such _ the case, I couldnt help but_ him.A. being, supportB. was, support C. has been, supportingD. is, to support4. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make请做以下类似试题The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _ work for young people. A. provideB. to provideC. providingD. provided5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied请看下面一题：Anyone _ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police. A. finds B. foundC. being found D. will find过去分词表示被动和完成，现在分词的被动式表示被动和进行：(1) The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case _.A. arguedB. to be arguedC. to be arguingD. being argued(2) The silence of the library was sometimes broken by an occasional cough or by the sound of pages _.A. turnedB. having turnedC. to be turnedD. being turned6. Remind me _ the medicine tomorrow. A. of takingB. takingC. to takeD. take比较以下三个结构：remind sb of about sth = 使某人想起某事remind sb of doing sth = 提醒某人做过某事（暗示动作已发生）remind sb to do sth = 提醒某人去做某事（暗示动作尚未发生）请看两个例句：I reminded him of his promise. 我提醒他做过的诺言。My wife reminded me of seeing that film. 我妻子提醒我曾经看过那部电影。Can you remind me to phone her tomorrow? 你明天能否提醒我给她打电话?7. Once your business becomes international, _ constantly will be part of your life.A. you flyB. your flightC. flightD. flying【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。8. Not only should you get used _ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention _ your work well. A. to work, to do B. to working, to doingC. to work, to doing D. to working, to dolook forward to doing sth 盼望做某事be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事object to doing sth反对做某事stick to doing sth 坚持做某事get down to doing sth 开始做某事take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事admit to doing 承认做了某事pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事devote ones time to doing sth 把某人的时间用于(奉献于)做某事be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能胜任做某事What do you say to doing sth 你认为做某事怎么样9. Both of my parents insisted _ a computer for me, but I dont think it is necessary.A. to buyB. buyingC. on buyingD. in buying10. “Do you have anything more _, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.”A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type【分析】在“have+宾语+不定式”结构中，用作定语的不定式通常用主动式表示被动含义，如 I have some clothes to wash等，即尽管其中的 some clothes 与其后的不定式 to wash 具有被动关系，但却习惯上用主动式表示被动意义。但值得指出的是，这类句型的主语与其后的不定式具有主动关系，如 I have some clothes to wash 中的 to wash 就是由该句主语 I 来完成的。而上面一题的情形有所不同，即其中的 to type 这一动作不是由句子主语 you来完成的，而是由说话者“我”来完成的。比较：Are you going to Shanghai? Do you have anything to take to your son? 你要去上海吗？你有什么东西要带给你儿子吗？Im going to Shanghai next week. I have a lot of things to take with me. 下个星期我要去上海，我随身要带很多东西去。11. She took her son, ran out of the house, _ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctors office. A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having putI got out of the taxi, _ the fare and dashed into the station.A. paidB. payingC. to payD. having paid但是，下面一题稍有不同：Hearing the news, he rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance. A. left; lain openB. leaving; lying openC. leaving; lie openedD. left; lay opened12. The boss insisted that every minute _ made full use of _ the work well.A. be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do(1) The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of _ the power station.A. to buildB. buildingC. buildD. built (2) Does the way you thought of _ the water clean make any sense?A. makingB. to makeC. how to makeD. having made13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out(1) Who do you think youd like _ with you, a boy or a girl?A. to have goB. to have to goC. to have goneD. having to go (2) Who did the boss _ his car this time?A. make washB. make to washC. make washingD. making to wash14. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come请做以下类似试题：(1) The man you referred to _ just now.A. comesB. comeC. comingD. came (2) The theory he sticks to _ to be of no use in our studies. A. provesB. proveC. provingD. be proved (3) The work he devoted his time to _ worth praising.A. wasB. be C. beingD. been (4) I think this is the very work that we must finish _ her.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped (5) Which do you enjoy _ your weekend, swimming or fishing?A. spendingB. being spentC. spendD. to spend (5) What the boy enjoys _ to have a room of his own.A. beingB. to beC. isD. are (6) Nothing that he suggested _ to be of any use.A. prove B. proved C. proving D. to prove (7) The old house we paid a visit _ at the top of the hill.A. standingB. to standC. to standingD. to stands(8) The life he is now used _ quite different from ours. A. isB. to beC. to beingD. to is (9) The work he paid special attention _ to nothing.A. cameB. to comeC. to comingD. to came (10) The result what he said would lead _ his regret in the future. A. isB. to beC. to beingD. to was15. _ the road round to the right and youll find his house. A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed假若将此题改为下面这样，则_ the road round to the right, youll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed但是，若改成下面一题这样_ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed请做以下试题 (1) _ to the top of the hill, and you can see the whole of the town.A. GetB. To getC. GettingD. Having got(2) _ the milk and set a good example to the other children. A. DrinkB. To drinkC. DrinkingD. Having drinking(3) _ me, and then try to copy what I do. A. WatchB. WatchingC. To watchD. Have watching(4) _ through this book and tell me what you think of it. A. LookB. LookingC. To lookD. Having looked(5) _ it with me and Ill see what I can do.A. LeaveB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. When left有时不用连词连接句子，而用破折号，情况也是一样(答案均选A)。如： (6) _ down the radio the babys asleep in the next room.A. TurnB. TurningC. to turnD. To have turned(7) _ some of this juice perhaps you will like it.A. TryB. TryingC. To tryD. To have tried (8) _ him enough time to get home before you telephone. A. GiveB. To giveC. GivingD. Given(9) _ left when you get to the end of the street. A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Kept(10) _ your hand over your mouth when you cough. A. PutB. PuttingC. To putD. To be putting(11)_ until the lights have turned to green. A. WaitB. To waitC. WaitingD. Having waited(12) _ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together. A. JoinB. To joinC. JoiningD. Joined (13) I dont want to listen a long story just _ me the result. A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. to be telling(14) Why stand there watching _ and help us!A. comeB. comingC. to comeD. to be coming(15) Dont waste your money on silly things _ it. A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. having saved(16) First _ the rice by washing it, then _ it in boiling water. A. prepare, cookB. preparing, cookingC. preparing, cookD. prepare, cooking(17) To test eggs, _ them in a bowl of water: if they float theyre bad, if they sink theyre good. A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting (18) _ French well, she went to France to live with his cousins.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Having studied(19) _ late in the morning, Mr. Smith turned off the alarm.A. SleepB. To sleepC. SleepingD. Having slept(20) _ the flies out, we had to shut all the doors and windows.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepingD. Having kept(21) _ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. ImproveD. Having improved精编陷阱题训练1. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting2. When youre learning to drive, _ a good teacher makes a big difference. A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having3. I felt it a great honour _ to speak to you.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked4. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone5. Before you decide to leave your job, _ the effect it will have on your family. A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered6. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to study C. to be studyingD. to have been studying7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _. A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it8. Anyone _ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up10. The discovery of new evidence led to _. A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught11. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking in12. To test eggs, _ them in a bowl of water: if they float theyre bad, if they sink theyre good. A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting13. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs _ ready to go out.”A. to getB. gettingC. to be gettingD. having got14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “_ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. to be getting15. He was reading his book, completely _ to the world. A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. to have lost16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _.A. to findB. to have foundC. to be foundD. being found17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked19. Finding her car stolen, _. A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help20. “How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?” “The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.”A. to solving, makingB. to solving, madeC. to solve, makingD. to solve, made21. “What do you think made Mary so upset?” “_ her new bike.”A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing22. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun23. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in24. Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invited C. having not invitedD. not having been invited25. Though I have often heard this song _. I have never heard you _ it.A. being sung, sangB. sang, singingC. sung, singD. to be sung, to sing26. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _ to.A. spokenB. speakingC. speakD. be spoken28. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to29. _ on time, this medicine will be quite effective. A. TakingB. Being takenC. TakenD. Having taken30. The film star walked to his car, _ a crowd of journalists. A. followed byB. following byC. to followD. to be followed by31. After describing the planned improvements, she went on _ how much they would cost. A. to explainB. explainingC. to be explainingD. having explained32. Please excuse me _ your letter by mistake. A. to openB. to have openedC. for openingD. in opening33. Please remember _ the plants while Im away. A. wateringB. to be wateringC. to waterD. being watering34. Certainly I posted your letter I remember _ it. A. postingB. to postC. to be postingD. have posted35. Stop _ me to hurry up. I can only go so fast.A. to tellB. tellingC. to have toldD. having told36. Remember _ off the light when _ to bed.A. turning, goingB. to turn, to goC. turning, to goD. to turn, going 37. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player.A. Having