牛津译林版初中英语九年级上unit6《detectivestories》复习课件

Revision,9A Unit6 Detective stories,Aims:,学会使用恰当的语言来讨论各种罪行或者罪犯；,掌握用间接引语转述话题或问题的方法；,Important words,1.侦探 2.杀人犯 3.残酷的 4.门口 5.在某处 6.死亡 7. 流血 8.聪明的 9.工程师 10.补充,11.指纹 12.线索 13.敌人 14.几个 15.认为 16.呼吸 17.证明 18.反对 19.敢于,detective,murderer,cruel,doorway,somewhere,death,bleed,bright,engineer,add,fingerprint,clue,enemy,several,suppose,breathe,prove,against,dare,课前导学,20.安全 21.是否 22.抢劫 23.记录 24.监狱 25.进口 26.进步 27.老板,safety,If/whether,rob,record,prison,import,progress,boss,一. 词汇识记:,易错单词： salesman attack enemy several heavily medium 2. 词形变换： enemy_(pl.) neat_(同义词) attack_(n.) heavily_(形容词) bleed_(n.) _(过去式/过去分词) thief_(pl.) high_(副词) _(副词) rob_(n.) _(名词),enemies,tidy,attacker,heavy,blood,bled/ bled,thieves,high 高高地,highly 非常,robber,robbery,售货员,袭击,敌人,几个,沉重地,中等的,1 Dont blame them any more. They are all _ (受害者). 2 The police are trying to search for the _ (凶手). 3 Ive just left my bag _ (某处). But I cant find it. 4 My little cousin Tom likes _ (侦探) stories very much. He asks me to tell him one every evening. 5 After the long race, John was _(呼吸) heavily.,Exercise one,victims,murderer,somewhere,detective,breathing,1In old days people built the Great Wall to prevent e 2Look !The little boys nose is b 3The d of a beautiful young girl made me sad 4The t had stolen lots of things and he was finally arrested 5Someone b into his house last night and took away a lot of things 6. She broke the _ (记录) of high jump at the sports meeting .,enemies,bleeding,death,thief,broke,record,Exercise two,Phrases:,dress up,dress sb./oneself,be dressed like,do some very important work,go missing,make notes on ,be wanted for ,medium height,in the doorway of a clothes shop,be last seen leaving his office,see sb doing sth -sb be seen doing sth,at the scene/time of the crime,somewhere else,top detective,attack sb. with a knife,sb be attacked with a knife,bleed to death,as a result,evidence of a struggle,put up (a good fight),check the scene for fingerprints and other clues,a well-paid job,be guilty of ,charge sb. with (doing) sth,be charged with sth,break into,With/have blood on his shirt,have evidence to prove ,lead to,offer a reward of (money) for.,the arrest of （the murderer）,do something against the law,speak and act against you,breathe heavily,put up a drawing of the suspect,a risk of getting killed,notice sb doing sth,notice sb do sth,run out,so far,be familiar with sth.,in ones fifties,rise in the east,wait in the queue,hear a gunshot,leave a book at your home,have a criminal record,have a criminal record for theft,（be）in prison,（be）in prison for theft,be involved in,get along/on (well) with sb.,do sth. for a living,be under arrest for sth,Grammar,知识梳理,Summary,人称的变化,时态的变化,语序的变化,时间状语的变化,直接引语变间接引语的重要步骤和注意事项。(引导词、语序、时态、人称、时间状语四个方面的变化),1.根据要转述的句子的的类型确定引导词 (1) 陈述句和感叹句用that . He says , China is great . (2)一般疑问句， 选择疑问句， 反意疑问句等用whether / if He says, is Tom English ? (3)特殊疑问句用原来的疑问词（组） She asked , When is he going there ?, He says that China is great ., He asked if / whether Tom is English ., She asked when she was going there .,(4) 祈使句要变为ask / tell / order sb (not ) to do sth. The teacher said to the students , open your books .,2. 连接词后跟陈述句的语序 The man asks me , Where do you live ? She asked the boy , “ Is it raining ?, The teacher asked the students to open their books ., The man asks me where I live ., She asked the boy if / whether it was raining .,3. 注意是否需要改变时态 (时态不改变的),(1) 主句是现在时态的， 间接引语不要改变时态 he says , “ I often watch TV .” he says he often watches TV . (2) 主句是过去时态，而引述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在习惯动作以及格言等时，不必改变时态。 She said , “ I am ten .” She said she is ten . The teacher said , “ the earth goes around the sun .” The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun . (3)当直接引语中有具体的过去时间时，如当天，当时引述， 或有when 引导的时间状语从句时。 He said , “I joined the army in 1998.” He said that he joined the army in 1998 .,时 态 的 变 化,直接引语,间接引语,一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时,一般过去时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时,过去完成时,Time changes,then,that day,that night,that week/morning,the following /next day,the following/coming week,the day before,the week before/earlier,before,其它变化:,指示代词 动词 副词,that,those,go,take,there,Changes the sentences into indirect sentences,1.Miss Wu told me ,“We will go to Peoples Theater this afternoon. ”,2.Principle Li said , “Class Five are getting ready now.”,3.“I have already finished my homework so far and I can go with my classmates too.” Tom told Miss Wu.,Miss Wu told me that we would go to Peoples Theater that afternoon.,Principle Li said that Class Five were getting ready then.,Tom told Miss Wu that he had already finished his homework so far and he could go with his classmates too.,4. “Have you finished your homework? ” the teacher asked us.,5.“Where did you go last night?” Miss Wu asked him.,6.“Say it again.please! ” said Miss Ma .,The teacher asked us if/whether we had finished our homework.,Miss Wu asked him where she had gone the night before,Miss Ma told me to say it again.,Choose the best answers.,1) Mr Wu said he _ us to the zoo this week. A. would take B will take C take D takes 2) The witness said he _ under the table at that time. A hide B have hidden C was hiding D hidden 3) The police asked if anyone _ tell him some information. A could B can C is able to D will,A,C,A,4)Can you tell me _? A how far is it B how can I get there C how can I get to there D how I can get there 5) Sandy said she _ all the work. A finished B had finished C has finished D will finish 6) He said he _ his book at your home. A leave B leaves C had left D was leaving,D,B,C,Task 4: Language points,put on, wear, be dressed, get dressed, be in, dress sb.,put on 是指穿上或戴上， 表示动作； wear指穿着，表示状态； be in 相当于be/get dressed， 表示穿着的状态；dress sb. 表示给某人穿衣服。,My sister is too young to _ herself. Look! Tom is _ a new sweater today. She _ her glasses and began to read newspaper. _ your raincoat, it rains heavily outside.,dress,wearing,wore,Put on,He was last seen leaving his office,see sb. do sth.,我经常看到一个老人沿着这条路跑步。,老师看见两个男孩正在那儿讲话。,see sb. doing sth.,I often _an old man _the road.,be seen to do sth.,The old man is often _run down the road.,The teacher saw the two boys _there.,The two boys_there.,be seen doing sth.,see,run down,talking,were seen talking,seen to,( ) 1. The girl was often seen _ here. A.reading B.read C.to read D. reads ( ) 2. The boy was heard _ at 10p.m. last night. A. sang B. to sing C.singing D. sung,C,C,类似的动词有：,hear notice watch feel ,discover, find, find out 的区别和用法:,discover:“发现”, 表示原本存在的但尚未被人挖掘或认识的事物 find: “找到”, 用于找到丢失的物体, 强调结果 find out: “找出、查明 (真相) ”, 用于经过一番调查而得出的结论,1) 他找到了丢失的钥匙. Has he _ the lost key? 2) 你知道谁发现美洲的吗? Do you know who _ America. 3) 她找到了问题的关键. She has _ the key to the problem. 4) 你弄清楚是谁打破那窗户了吗? Did you _ who had broken the window.,found,discovered,found out,find out,save, safe, safety, safely的区别 safe : adj. safety: n. safely: adv. save: v. （挽救/节省/贮存） You must take him to your home safely. You can stay here, its very safe. They wore boots for safety. The brave man saved the little girl from the fire.,food safety,食品安全,火的安全,fire safety,( )Its dangerous here, so he took the boy to the _. Asafe Bsafety Csafely Dsafer,B,n&vi. 进步 progress表示“进步”， 取得进步,progress,make progress,是不可数名词。,3.bleed vi 流血，出血 bleed to death 流血过多而死 The old lady was knocked down by a car and _a lot. We must take her to hospital right now, or she will _to death. He lost a lot of _in the accident.,bleed,blood,bled,bled bled,blood n.,译林牛津版,(1)run out“用尽”，其主语通常为时间、食物、 金钱等名词。 (2)run out of sth(use up sth)“用尽”，其主 语常是人。,We have already ran out of food.,用尽,用完,我们已经用完了食物。,时间已经用完了。,Time has already run out.,run out,I dont know _ he will come or not. A.if B. that C.why D.whether,连词whether在句中表示”是否”,有时和if可以交换使用.,D,但whether后面可跟or not,而 if 却不能.,重点句型：,1.你为什么穿成那样？ Why are you _that？ 2.陆警探说那位受害者被人用刀袭击，因失血过多而死。 Detective Lu said that the victim _ a knife and _as a result. 3陆警探说：“很明显，受害人曾奋力搏斗过。” “The victim obviously _a good fight，” said Detective Lu. 4我的食物不见了。 My food_.,dressed like,was attacked with,bled to death,put up,has gone missing,5.人们最后一次看见他大概是在下午7点他离开新镇办公室的时候。 He was last_ in New Town at about 7 pm. 6.警察确信这起凶杀案发生于昨晚9点到凌晨1点之间。 The police believe that the murder_ . between 9 pm. yesterday and 1 am. today. 7.我们迫切希望昨晚看到任何可疑现象的人与我们联系。 We are asking_ last night to contact us.,seen leaving his office,took place,anyone who saw anything unusual,8.我们不确定他是否因此而树敌。 We are not sure _. 9.我们推测受害人认识袭击他的人。 We _that the victim _his attackers. 10.受害人的父母亲已经提供悬赏人民币五万元，奖励提供 线索以致缉拿凶杀的知情者。 The victims parents have _ ￥50,000 for any information that _the arrest of the murderer.,whether this has made him some enemies,suppose,knew,offered a reward of,leads to,11.他被指控在过去一年间闯入过好几个电脑系统。 He _into several computer systems over the last year. 12.有被杀的危险。 There is a _. 13.衬衫上沾着血迹的那个男子是他的父亲。 The man_ is his father.