必修一人教新课标Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单词词组句型学案.doc

必修一 Unit 2 words and expression 学案1. voyage n. 航行；航海 v. 航海；航行【原句】Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. (P9)后来，在下个世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其他地区。正是这个原因许多别的国家开始说英语了。 【搭配】make/ take a voyage 进行航行be on a voyage 正往航行go on a voyage 去航行【翻译】英译汉They are on a voyage from Yantai to Dalian. When I retire，I shall make a long sea voyage. 【辨析】voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行，意思为“航海、航空、航行”等。journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。trip一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。 tour着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表示“（周游各地的）参观、访问、（巡回）旅游、视察、购物、演出”等意思。travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。选词填空用上表中的单词填空。 We made a _ to America by sea. The journalist made a _ to the desert. After a long _, he got tired very much. Their _ includes Hangzhou, Xiamen and Taiwan. He had a _ to the countryside during the weekend.【翻译】汉译英他们乘飞机去法国。在泰国旅行时我们遇到了一些非常有趣的人。Since he has a business overseas, he often takes a long _ at sea. 2011长沙高一检测A. trip B. travel C. journey D. voyage2. because of 因为；由于【翻译】英译汉Because of the bad weather, he had to stay at home a whole day. He had to retire（退休） because of ill health. 【句型转换】由于下大雨，运动会不得不延期举行。The sports meet had to be put off because of the heavy rain. =The sports meet had to be put off because _.We must not get discouraged _ such a minor setback(挫折). 2011景德镇高一检测A. because B. because ofC. since D. as3. native adj. 本国的；本地的 n. 本地人；本国人【翻译】Her uncle is a native of Shanghai. The tiger is native to India. We are not native people【完成句子】English is not my _ language（我的本族语言）. He is a _ of this country（本国人）. 4. come up 走近；上来；提出；破土而出；发芽【原句】Id like to come up to your apartment. 我很乐意到你的公寓去。【翻译】英译汉The plan came up at the meeting yesterday. In the conversation, he came up with an important topic. 【练习】 The problem _ in the meeting by the chairman. The chairman _a problem in the meeting.根据语境思考，并在下列各句中填入适当的介、副词。 The spring is coming and flowers are coming _ . He has just finished writing his book and it will come _ next month. No one knows how the accident came _ yesterday. Come_, the bus leaves in two minutes! The total cost that they had spent on their clothes this month came _ nearly 2, 000 yuan. I came _ an old friend during my shopping in the supermarket. As soon as the project _ at the meeting，it attracted many peoples attention. 2011南通高一检测A. comes up B. was come upC. came up D. had been come up5. actually adv. 实际上；事实上【原句】Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. 事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所变化、有所发展的。【翻译】英译汉He may look young but hes actually 50. We had a good time at his birthday party, actually. 【翻译】汉译英事实上，他完成了这份工作。Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students? _ ，I do. I think its a great idea. 2009安徽，24A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally6. base vt. 以为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础【原句】It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而不是我们今天所说的英语。 【选词填空】The film _ _ _ a novel by Zhang Ailing. 该影片是根据张爱玲的一本小说改编的。They decided to their theory what they said first. 他们决定先将他们的理论以他们所说的话为基础。There they built the first revolutionary . 在那儿，他们建立了第一个革命根据地。Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should _ their own interest. 2011南昌高一检测A. be based on B. base onC. be basing on D. base at7. at present 现在；目前The old couple retired last year and at present they are living in the country. 这对老夫妻去年退休了，目前他们住在乡下。It is a great honor to be _ at the World Media Summit. 能够出席世界媒体峰会，我感到非常荣幸。They _ a sum of money the college in memory of their son. 他们向学院赠送了一笔钱以纪念他们的儿子。Please dont worry. Everything is under control _.2011唐山高一检测A. at present B. in presentC. for present D. with present8. make use of 利用；使用【原句】So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。 【翻译】英译汉As a student, he should make good use of time to study. 【练习】 The scientist made great use of this technique. =Great use _ _ _ this technique by the scientists. = This technique _ _ _ _ by the scientists. =This is the main use which is about the space(太空) _ _ _ this technique by the scientists.Ten minutes has been made full _ of _ the problem. 2011洛阳高一检测A. using; studying B. use；to studyC. to use；to study D. use；studying9. latter adj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的【原句】The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. 后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。【翻译】I like the latter book. Jane and Catherine are my friends. The former is a teacher; the latter is a doctor. 选词填空（late/ later/ latest/ latter）The train was ten minutes . 火车晚了（误点）十分钟。We havent heard from him . 我们最近没收到他的来信。Have you heard the _ news? We were _ for the theatre and missed the first act. _ she went to college and became a teacher. I prefer the _ picture to the former. 10. such as 例如；像这种的【原句】During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. 在那期间，英语成了官方语言和教育用语。在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲其他国家，比如南非，人们也说英语。Sweet foods such as chocolate can cause you to put on weight. 像巧克力之类的甜食能使你发胖。用such as/ for example/ that is填空。I have three good friends, _ , John, Jack and Tom. They planted flowers _ roses in the garden. Many countries, _，Mexico and Chile, have a lot of earthquakes. 11. more than 多于，超过【原句】Do you know that there is more than one kind of English？你知道英语不止一种吗？He is _ a writer；he is also a professor. 他不仅仅是一位作家，还是一位教授。They are glad to help. 他们非常乐意帮忙。The writer is in name in reality这个作家名不副实。【例句】Tom is no cleverer than his partner. 汤姆和他的伙伴一样不聪明。Youd better go out to have fun rather than stay at home all day. 你最好出去玩而不是终日呆在家里。Im _ happy to take you there in my car. You are so nice. Thank you. 2011新余高一检测A. rather than B. other thanC. more than D. less than1. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French 然后，渐渐地，大约在公元800年到1150年期间，英语不那么像德语了，因为那时的英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。 此句为主从复合句。because引导原因状语从句，在句中作原因状语。且在状语从句中又含有who引导的定语从句修饰先行词those。The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife. 2010辽宁，29A. although B. unless C. because D. if2. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相理解。 本句为主从复合句。even if引导了让步状语从句。even if=even though, 意为“即使，尽管”。even if/though所引导的让步状语从句可用现在时代替将来时。【例句】Even if you take a taxi，you will still miss the train. 即使你乘出租车也赶不上这班火车了。Even if we could afford it，we wouldnt go abroad for our vacation. 即使我们付得起这笔钱，也不出国度假。The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _ they have the interest. 2010安徽, 29 A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if3. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. 起初大约在公元450年和公元1150年间, 英国人所说的英语与人们现在所说的英语很不一样。 此句为复杂的简单句。句中的两个English后面都跟了过去分词短语“spoken. . . ”充当后置定语，相当于定语从句which was/is spoken. . . 。【例句】Yesterday he received a package sent by his parents. 昨天他收到他父母寄来的包裹。A great number of students _