小学英语课堂用语.doc

常用小学英语课堂用语1. 问候1) Hello, everyone / boys and girls / children! 大家好！ 2) Good morning, class /boys and girls. 同学们早上好。3) Good afternoon, class / boys and girls. 同学们下午好。4) How are you today? 你（们）好吗？ Fine, thank you / thanks. (Very well, thanks)5) How do you feel? 你们感觉怎么样？ I feel happy / sad / tired / excited / bored 我感到高兴 / 伤心 /疲劳 / 兴奋 / 无聊 6) Are you happy today? 你们今天感到高兴吗？ Yes，Im very happy. / No, Im sad. 是的，我很高兴。/不，我很难过。7) Nice to meet / see you. 很高兴见到你们 Nice to meet / see you again. 很高兴再次见到你们！ 8) Im sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。9) Happy Childrens Day.儿童节快乐！10) Merry Christmas. 圣诞节快乐！11) Happy Mid-Autumn Day. 中秋快乐！12) Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐！13) Happy New Year! 新年快乐！14) Happy Teachers Day! 教师节快乐！2. 考勤Whos on duty today? 今天谁值日？Do you remember your English name? 还记得你(们)的名字吗？When teacher calls out your name, please stand up and say here.老师叫到你的名字，请起立说“到”。Is everyone / everybody here /present? 都到齐了吗？ Is anyone / anybody absent? 有人缺席吗? Is _ here? _在吗？ Who is not here? / Whos absent today? 今天谁没来？ Where is he / she? 他/她在哪儿？Whats the matter? 发生了什么事情？ Im sorry Im late. 对不起，我迟到了。 Why do you late? 为什么迟到？ Dont be late next time. 下次别迟到。Please come earlier next time. 下次请早点到。 Clean up your desk / the classroom, please. 打扫桌子/教室。Clean the blackboard. 擦黑板。What day is today? 今天是星期几？ Whats the date today? 今天是几号？ Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎样？Li Hong, have you collected all the exercise-books? 李红，作业本都收齐了吗？ Here are your exercise-books. Please hand them out. 这是练习本，请发下去。 Bring me some chalk, please. 拿些粉笔给我。Monitor, would you please fetch some chalk for me? 班长，能帮我去拿些粉笔来吗？ 3. 上课1) Lets get ready for class. 准备上课。2) There goes the bell. Now class begins. 铃响了，现在上课。3) Lets begin / start our class. 我们开始上课了。4) Its time for class. 上课的时间到了。 5) Stand up, please. 起立。 Sit down, please. 坐下。4. 宣布Lets sing an English song. 咱们从唱一首英文歌。 First, lets do some review / have a revision. 首先我们复习一下。 What did we learn yesterday ? 昨天我们学了什么？Lets review what we learned yesterday.咱们复习一下昨天学过的内容.Were going to have a new lesson today. 今天我们要上新课。 Lets begin a new lesson. 我们开始学新课。Now lets learn something new. 我们今天学习新的内容。Lets learn some new words/ sentences. 咱们学些新单词句子。 5. 课堂活动指令Ready? / Are you ready? 准备好了吗？Attention, please. 请注意。 All eyes on me, please. 请都看着我。Hurry. / Hurry up, please. = Please a little faster. 请快点。Quickly! / Be quick, please. 快点。 Slow down, Please. 慢点。Try to keep up with me, please. 请跟我学。Got it ? / Do you understand? 明白了吗？ Is that clear? 清楚了吗？Please open your books and turn to Page 1. 请大家把课本打开翻到第一页。Please take out your book / notebooks / exercise books.请拿出你（们）的书 / 笔记本 / 练习本。 Take notes, please. 请作笔记。 Close your books ,please. 请把书和上。Put your book on the desk. 把书放在课桌上。Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please. 请安静。Stop talking. / dont talk. 不要说话.No more talking, please. 请安静。 Come here, please. 请过来。Please come to the blackboard. 请到黑板来。Come up to the front, please. 请到前面来。 Go back to your seat, please. 回到你的座位上。Listen carefully, please. 请仔细听。 Listen to me, please. 请听我说。Listen to the tape / recorder . 听录音。 Look carefully, please. 请仔细看。Look at my mouth, please. 请看我的口型。Look at the screen / slide, please. 请看屏幕幻灯片。 Please look at the blackboard / picture / map请看黑板/图片/地图.Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation . 请注意拼读发音。Who can pronounce this correctly? 谁能发这个音？Can you spell the word.? 你能拼读这个单词吗？ Spell the word., please. 请拼读这个单词。 Say after me, please. 请跟我说。 Please say it again. 请再说一遍。Please say this letter / word / sentence to the class.请读出这个字母单词句子。 How do you read this sound / letter / word? 你怎么读这个字母单词的音？ Read after me, please. 请跟我读。Everybody together. / All together . 大家一起来。 Read all together now. 大家一起读。 Once more, please . / One more time, please. = Please repeat . / Again please. 请再作一次。Repeat after me / Follow me. 跟我读。 Lets read it together. Ready, go! 大家齐声朗读，预备，起。 Now youre going to read one by one. 现在你们依次朗读。 Read slowly and clearly. 读慢一点，清楚一点。From the very beginning. 从头开始。 Please read it to the end. 请读到结尾。Come and write it on the blackboard. 过来写在黑板上。Lets have a dictation. 让我们来听写。Practise in groups of four, please. 请进行四人小组练习。Practice in groups, please/ In groups , please. 请按小组练习 (Work) In pairs, please. 2人合作。Watch me and Ill show you. 看着我，我来演示。One at a time. / Lets do it one by one. 一个一个来做。Whose turn is it? 轮到谁了？Wait your turn, please. 请等等，就轮到你了。Whos next? 接下来是谁？ Youre next. 接下来是你。Now you, please. / Your turn(Students name). / Its your turn now. 轮到你了。Next, please. 下一个。 Go on, please. 请继续。Do it on your own. 自己做。 Now ( you) do the same. 现在你做同一个。 Stop here. / Now stop. 到此为止。 Lets act. / Lets act out (do) the dialogue. 表演对话。Practise the dialogue, please. 请练习对话。 Any volunteers? 谁自愿来做？ Who wants to be A? 谁来说/做A部分。Now Tom will be A, and Peter will be B. 现在Tom 做A，Peter做B。Dont speak out. 别说出来。 Do you have any questions? 你们有问题吗？Can you solve this problem? 能做出这道题吗？ Who can answer this question? 谁能回答这个问题？Please answer my questions. 请回答我的问题。I want all of you to answer this question. 我请大家一齐来回答这个问题。Let me see. 让我看看 / 想想。 Just hands. No voices. 不要说，请举手。Put up your hands if you have any questions. 如果有问题请举手。 Hands up before you answer. 回答问题前，请举手。 Who wants to try? 谁想试一试？ Whos going to . ? 谁准备.? Who wants to.? 谁想要.? Who wants to do it on the blackboard? 谁愿意到黑板上来做？ Are you through? 做完了吗？ Have you finished? 做完了吗？ Can you follow me? 能跟上吗？ Who can help him / her? 谁来帮他/她一下？ Who wants to come to the front? 谁愿意到前面来？ Ill give you a clue (hint). 我给你一些提示。 You can do it this way. 你可以这样来做。 Are you tired? Lets take a break / have a rest. 累了吗？休息一下。 Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查这个词。 Are you clear ? 你明白了吗？ Is that right / correct? 那个正确吗？Right or wrong? 对还是错？ Is it easy/ difficult? 它容易难吗？Can you find the mistakes? 你能找出错误吗？ Do you know how to correct the mistakes? 你知道怎么改错吗？ Can you guess it? 能猜猜吗？ Yes. Youre right. 对，你对了。Put it/ them into Chinese/English. 把它（们）译成汉语英语。 In English, please. 请用英语。 Whats this in English/ Chinese? 这个用英语汉语怎么说？ Say it / Write it in Chinese / English. 用中文/英语说/写。Ask each other questions. 互相问问题。 This half of the class will be / act / play A, the other half will be / act / play B. 班级这一半扮演A,另一半扮演B.Please get your things ready. 请把你的东西准备好。 Please put away your things. / Put your things away. 请把你的东西收拾好。游戏及活动用语-1 Lets play a game. 我们玩游戏吧。 Lets begin / start. 我们开始。 Are you ready? 准备好了吗？ One, two, three, go! 一、二、三，开始！ Who is the first one? 谁是第一名？ Im the first one. 我是第一 名。 Who is winner? 谁赢了? We are the winners! 我们赢了。 Who wants to have a try? 谁愿意来试一试？ Its your turn. 轮到你了。 Please follow me. 请跟我学。 Watch me! 看我！ I will divide you into two teams. 我要把你们分成两组。 You are the APPLE team. 你们是“苹果”组。 You are the BANANA team. 你们是“香蕉”组。 Really? 真的吗？ Are you sure? 肯定吗？ Teacher, me! (学生语）老师，叫我！ Lets count. “one, two, three” 我们一起数：一、二、三 Louder, please. 请大声点。 Lets form a line. 我们排成一排。 Lets make a circle. 我们围个圈。 Try again! 再试一次！ 游戏及活动用语-2 Better luck next time. 下次好运。 Dont feel bad. You will win next time. 别难过，你下次会赢的。 Quickly! 快！ Hurry up! 赶快！ Dont be nervous. 不要紧张。 Take it easy! 慢慢来！ Be careful! 小心！ Come on! 加油！ Read after me, please. 请跟我读。 All together please. 请一起来。 Lets read a chant. 我们一起来念儿歌。 Can you read it? 你们会读吗？ Lets sing a song. 我们来唱首歌。 Lets sing a song with actions. 我们带着动作唱首歌。 Yes or no? 好不好？ Do you like it? 你们喜欢吗？ Lets listen to the music. 我们一起听音乐。 Come here. 来这。 Go there. 去那儿。Thats it ! Keep going! 就是这样！继续！ 游戏及活动用语-3 Lets jump. 我们一起跳。 Lets run. 我们一起跑。 Lets hop. 我们一起单腿跳。 Lets walk. 我们一起走。 Lets hold hands. 我们一起手拉手。 Lets stop. 我们停。 Clap your hands. 拍拍手 / 鼓掌。 Snap your fingers. 打响指。 Stamp your feet. 跺脚。 Wave your arms. 挥动双臂。Shake your body. 摇动身体。 Stamp your foot. 跺跺脚。Raise your hands. 举手。 Show me your left hand. 让我看看你的左手。Touch your head / nose . 摸摸你的头 / 鼻子. Stretch your legs. 伸伸腿。 Stretch your arms. 伸伸胳膊。 Nod your head. 点点头。 Shake your head. 摇摇头。 Close your eyes. 闭上眼睛。 Open your eyes. 睁开眼睛。 游戏及活动用语-4 Act like a cat. 像猫一样做动作。 Jump like a squirrel. 像松鼠一样跳。Pass me the book. 把书递给我。 Turn around. 转圈。 Hands up. 手举起来。 Hands down. 手放下去。 .Put up / raise your hand. 举起手。 Put down your hand. 放下手。 Pick up the cards. 拿起卡片。 Point to the cards. 指着卡片。 Lets watch TV. 我们看电视。 Who can tell me? 谁能告诉我？ What else? 还有呢？ Do you understand? 明白了吗？ Please say in English. 请用英语说。 Stand in line. / Line up. 排好队。 Please say it one by one. 请一个一个地说。 Paper, scissors, rock. 石头、剪刀、布！（猜拳游戏） 6. 请求Pardon? / I beg your pardon? 对不起，能再说一遍吗？ Pardon? I cant hear you clearly. Louder, please.请原谅.我没能听清你的话请大点声。Im sorry. Can you say that again? 对不起，能再说一遍吗? Can you try it again,please ? 你能再试一试吗？Will you help me, please? 你能帮我吗？Can you try? / Try, please / do you want to try it? =Think it over and try anotheranswer. = Think it over and then give me your answer. 你能试一下吗？请再试一下。7. 鼓励性评价语表扬及鼓励用语-1 Good! 好！ Pretty good! 非常好！ Very good! 非常好！ Good / Nice job! 干的不错！ Good boy/girl! 好孩子！ Good idea. 好主意。 All right. 好 / 行 / 不错。 Excellent! 真棒！ Supper! 超级棒！ Well done! 干的好！ Very nice! 非常好！ Wonderful! 真棒！ You are wonderful! 你太棒了！ Good example. 好榜样Thats interesting! 太有趣了。Dont worry about it. / No problem. 没问题。Thats all right. / Thats OK. 没关系。 I dont think so. 我不这样认为。表扬及鼓励用语-2 Beautiful! 真漂亮！ Lovely! 真可爱！ Pretty! 真漂亮！ You look so lovely/pretty/nice today. 你今天看起来真可爱/漂亮/棒！ Not bad! 不错！ You can do it. 你能行！ Brilliant! 真精彩！ Brilliant job! 干的太精彩了！ Brilliant idea! 精彩的点子！ You are smart! 你真聪明！ Great! 太棒了！ You are great! 你太棒了！ It looks great! 看起来太棒了！ Cool! 真酷！ You are so cool! 你真酷！ I agree. 我同意。 I agree with you. 我同意你说的话。 Really? Wow! 真的！太棒了。 Fantastic! 太棒了！Use your head. 动动脑筋。 Good idea! That makes sense. 好主意。有道理。Take it easy. 请放心/别紧张。 Be brave / active, please. 请勇敢/主动些。Come on. You can do it. 来吧！你能做到的。 Come on, youre almost there. 来吧！你快（做/答）对了。 Try your best. / Do your best. 尽力试试。Think it over and try again. 仔细想想然后再试试。Dont be afraid / shy. 别害怕/害羞。 Right. / Thats right. / OK. / Thats OK. 对 Thats wrong. 错了。 Youve done well.你做得很好。 Im sure youll be even better next lesson/ next time. 我相信下节课下次你会做得更好。8. 禁止和警告Dont push others. 不要推其他人。 Dont be silly. 别傻了。Please stop now. / Stop here, please. 停下来。Please stop talking. 请不要讲话。 Please be quiet. 请安静。 Please keep quiet. 请保持安静。 Please dont make noise. 不要吵。 You are too noisy, please stop. 你太吵了，请停止。 Stop talking./ Stop talking now, please.=Dont talk. / Everybody quiet, please. 别讲话。9. 布置作业Well do Exercises 1 and 2. 我们将做练习一和练习二。 For todays homework，say Hello to each other.今天的作业，互相说：Hello。 Do it orally before write it out. 在写之前作口头练习。 Write down the word twice. 把这个单词抄写两遍。 Try your best. / Do your best. = I ll do everything I can. 尽最大努力做。Remember / Memorize these words and sentences. 记住这些单词和句子。 Next time well have a dictation/ spelling test. 我们下次将举行听写拼写测验。 Please hand in your workbooks. 把你的练习册交上来。Todays homework is 今天的作业是Remember these words. 记住这些单词。Come to / Ask me if you have questions. 如果你有问题，就来问我。 Heres your homework for today. 这是今天的家庭作业。 Hand in your homework tomorrow. 家庭作业明天交。 Please pass the exercise books