2014秋人教版新目标英语九年级

Unit 6,Unit 6,Section A Period 1 ( 2a2d ),1885,Henry Ford,1971,1976,1907,Wright,Cray,Bill Hewlett,heel,scoop,How do we say them in English?,2a Listen and number the inventions in the order that you hear them.,1,2,3,2b Listen again complete the chart below.,_ the style of the shoes,hot ice-cream scoop,seeing _,shoes with lights,_ really cold ice-cream,shoes with special heels,What is it / are they used for?,Invention,changing,in the dark,serving,Listen and answer questions.,Which is Carols favorite invention? What is Carol writing about for her English homework?,Her favorite invention is a special ice-cream scoop.,She is writing about interesting inventions for her English homework.,笔记：,1. shoes with special heels特殊后跟的鞋子 2. hot ice cream scoop 热的冰淋勺子 3. run on electricity 电动的 4. be used for被用作 5. the subject for my school project 学校项目的课题 6. our daily lives我们的日常生活 7. have a point有点道理,S1: What are these? S2: They are shoes with lights. S1: What are they used for? S2: They are used for seeing in the dark. S1: Who were they invented by? S2: They were invented by Julie Thompson.,2cMake conversations using the information in 2b.,S1: What is this? S2: This is a hot ice- cream scoop. It runs on electricity. S1: What is it used for? S2: It is used for serving really cold ice cream. S1: Who was it invented by? S2: It was invented by Chelsea Lanmon.,2c,S1: What are these? S2: They are shoes with special heels. S1: What are they used for? S2: They are used for changing the style of the shoes. S1: Who were they invented by? S2: They were invented by Jayce Coziar and Jamie Ellsworth.,2c,2.Its used for serving really cold ice cream. 【经典习题】完成句子： 邮票是用来发送信件的。 Stamps are _ _ _ letters. 【要点点拨】be used for doing sth. 表示“被用于干某事”，意思与be used to do sth.相同。 如：The camera is used for taking photos. = The camera is used to take photos.,used for sending,2. be used for . 被用来 是由“use sth. for sth. / doing sth.”结构转变而来, 介词for在这里表示用途或作用, 后面可以接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 This machine can be used for cutting grass. 这个机器可以用来割草。, be used as意为“被用作，被作为使用” English is used as a foreign language in China. be used by意为“被使用” Rubbers are often used by students to correct mistakes.,知识链接,English is widely used _ many people around the world _ a second language. A. by；for B. by; as C. as；for D. for；as,【点拨】句意：英语被世界各地的许多人作为第二语言广泛使用。by 意为“被；由”，用于被动语态中，后跟动作的执行者；as作介词，意为“当作”。故选B。,used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。 I used to smoke when I was young. use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物来做某事”, 其被动结构为“sth. be used to do sth.”。 These knives are used to cut pies.,知识链接,3、with用法小结,一、with表拥有某物 1. Mary married a man with a lot of money . 马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。 2. I often dream of a big house with a nice garden . 我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。 3. The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island . 这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。,二、with表用某种工具或手段 I cut the apple with a sharp knife . 我用一把锋利的刀削平果。 Tom drew the picture with a pencil . 汤母用铅笔画画。 We see with our eyes and we hear with our ears. 我们用眼睛看，用耳朵听。,三、with表人与人之间的协同关系 1.make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 2. quarrel with sb与某人争吵 3. fight with sb和某人打架 4. play with sb和谁一起玩 5. work with sb和某人一起工作 6. cooperate with sb和某人合作 7.talk with sb 和谁说话,四、with 表原因或理由 John was in bed with high fever . 约翰因发烧卧床。 He jumped up with joy . 他因高兴跳起来。 Father is often excited with wine . 父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。,五、with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在身上，在身边之意 The girl with golden hair looks beautiful . 那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。 The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress. 那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。 A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way . 带有飓风的风暴要来了。 Do you have money with you . 身上带着钱吗？ Take the umbrella with you in case it rains . 随身带伞，以防下雨。,2d Read and answer questions.,What invention can you see? Where can you see it? 3. Do they think it a great invention? Why?,The zipper.,Yes. Because it is used widely in our daily lives.,pants, trousers, backpacks, Shoes, suitcase, bags,Whitcomb L. Judson (1846 1909) was an American machine salesman, mechanical engineer and inventor. He developed and invented the zipper in 1890.,Read the passage quickly and answer the questions.,What is the subject for their school project? 2. What kind of invention does Roy think of? 3. Why does Roy think it is a great invention? 4. Who and when was the zipper invented? 5. When did the zipper become popular?,Small inventions that changed the world.,The zipper.,Because it is often used in our daily lives.,Whitcomb Judson in 1893.,Around 1917.,Read after the tape first, then read again and role-play it.,1. invent v. 发明 指经过认识和实践创造出前所未有的事物。 Edison invented the light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。 invention和inventor都是名词, 前者意为“发明”, 后者意为“发明家”。,Language points,discover, invent和find都是动词, 它们的词义相近, 但是有区别: discover意为“发现”, 指发现某种本来存在,但以前未被发现或未为人所知的事物或现象。 The lost bike was discovered at the bus stop. 丢了的自行车发现在公共汽车站那儿。 Later I discovered that he was so kind. 后来我发现他如此善良。,知识链接,invent 意为“发明”, 指发明以前不存在的东西。 Do you know who invented the computer? 你知道谁发明的电脑吗？ find 意为“找到, 发现”, 指偶然发现或几乎没有困难地发现。 I found some old photos in that drawer. 我在那个抽屉里发现了一些旧照片。,1). Edison _ the electric lamp. 2). I lost my necklace last night. I havent _ it. 3). Who _ America first?,invented,found,discovered,4). The telephone _ in 1876. A. invented B. was invented C. was found D. was discovered 【点拨】句意：电话是1876年发明的。invent “发明”，且telephone与invent 之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B。,Can you help me think of an invention? My pleasure. My pleasure也可说成Its a / my pleasure.或 A pleasure ，意思是“我的荣幸；愿为你效劳；这是件愉快的事”。 Will you please help me take the books to the classroom? 请你帮我把这些书带到教室里去好吗？ My pleasure. / Its a pleasure. 愿为你效劳。,pleasure n. 愉快；高兴 She took no pleasure in her work. 她觉得自己的工作毫无乐趣。 I will remember this meeting with pleasure. 我会愉快地记着这次的会晤。 It is a pleasure to work with you. 和你一起工作真是件乐事。, at (ones) pleasure 随便 You are free to come and go at your pleasure. 来去自由, 悉听尊便。 take pleasure in以某事为乐,喜欢做某事 with pleasure 愉快地, 高兴地, 没问题,知识链接,4. Well, you do seem to have a point you do seem to have a point 是个强调句，用“助动词do +谓语动词原形”的结构。 He does look well. 他的确看起来气色很好。 You did give me a fright. 你真把我给吓了一跳。,have a point 有道理 I admit (that) you have a point. 我承认你有理。 I guess you have a point there. 我想你说的有道理。,5. it mentioned that the zipper was mention v. 提到；说到 Dont mention this problem this evening. 今晚别提这个问题。 Nobody mentioned the real purpose of this meeting. 谁也没有提到这次会议的真正目的。,1) mention表示“提到；提及”，是及物动词，其后接名词或代词作宾语时，无需用任何介词；另外注意不接双宾语。如： He never mentioned his girl friend to me. / He never mentioned to me that he had a girl friend. 他从未向我提及他有个女朋友。,注 意,2) 若后接动词，要用动名词，不能用不定式 Whenever I mention playing football, he says hes too busy. 我一提起踢足球，他就说太忙。 3) not to mention意为“更不用说; 还不算” He can speak French, German and Japanese, not to mention English. 他会说法语、德语和日语，更不用说英语。,4) 口语中说 Dont mention it. 主要用来回答感谢，有时也用来回答道歉。如： A：Thank you very much. 多谢你了。 B：Dont mention it. 不客气。 A：Im sorry to have troubled you. 对不起打扰你了。 B：Dont mention it. 没关系。,1). (2012辽宁大连) -Thank you for taking me around your school, Daming. - _ A. Dont mention it. B. Never mind. C. Of course not. D. No problem. 2). - Sorry, Sir. I made a mistake again. - _. Practice more and you will do better. A. Never mind B. Im not sure C. Youre welcome D. Dont mention it,A,A,根据句意和所给汉语提示, 完成下列单词的 拼写。 1. Thats the most _ (有用的) book. 2. It is said that Thomas Edison had 1,093_ (发明) during his lifetime. 3. - What is this kind of machine used for? - Its used for _ (听) to music. 4. If you _ (加热) the ice, it will soon become water. 5. Children also need time _ (玩耍).,useful,inventions,listening,heat,to play,句型转换 1. The personal computer was invented in 1976. (对划线部分提问) _ _ the personal computer _? 2. The shoes with lights were invented by Julie Thompson. (对划线部分提问) _ _ the shoes with lights _ _ ?,When,was,invented,Who,were,invented,by,3. Knives are used for cutting things. (对划线部分提问) _ _ knives _ _? 4. A Chinese named Cai Lun invented paper. (改为被动语态) Paper _ _ _ a Chinese named Cai Lun.,What,are,used,for,was,invented,by,5. She was interviewed by the local TV station last week. (改为主动语态) The local TV station _ _ last week.,interviewed,her,Exercise,完成句子： 1.汽车是什么时候发明的？它是在1885年被发明的。 When _ the car_? It _ _ _1885. 2. 带灯的鞋子是什么时候发明的？是去年发明的。 When _shoes with l