初中英语名词复数小结与练习.doc

一般现在时态1. 用法 表示现在的特征或状态 例：He is 12 years old. 他现在12岁。 经常或习惯性的动作 例：He sweeps the floor every day. 他每天打扫地板。 描述自然现象或客观真理 例：The earth goes round the sun. 地球绕太阳转。2. 与一般现在时连用的时间状语常见的有：usually /often /always /every day /now /sometimes /on Sundays /once a week /3. 一般现在时的四个基本句型谓语动词是be谓语动词是do主语是：第三人称单数主语是：非第三人称单数特别词am/ is/ aredoesdo肯定句He is a teacher.He goes to school every day.They go to school every day.否定句He is not a teacher.He doesnt go to school every day.They dont go to school every day.一般疑问句Is he a teacher?Does he go to school every day?Do they go to school every day?Yes, he is.No, he isnt.Yes, he does.No, he doesnt.Yes, they do.No, they dont.特殊疑问句What is he?What does he do every day?What do they do every day?4. 动词第三人称单数构成规则 一般在动词尾加s 例： play plays 以s. x. ch. sh结尾的动词在词尾加es 例： watch watches 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先改y为i, 再加es 例： study studies 特殊的有 be is have has go goes巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1. _(be) Tom and I in the same class? -Yes , you _.(be)2. Three years_(be)a long time.3. Your new book_(be)over there.4. Here_(be)a flower for you.5. There is a book on it, but there_(be)a ball and two cats under it.6. This pair of trousers_(be)short.7. There_(be)much milk in this glass.8. The woman_(look)like our teacher.9. Jims sister_(do)her homework every day.10. _he_(go)to bed at 7 every night?11. I_(not know)his name.12. Jim, why_(be)you late for school?13. _your mother always_ (do) her housework?14. She usually_(have)breakfast at 7 in the morning.15. _she_(has)any color pencils?16. _ Lucy and Lily _ (like) China?17. Li Lei _ (not like) to drink orange.18. The girl _ (go) home at 4:30 in the afternoon.19. _ Kate _ (speak) French? -Yes, she does.20. Jim _ (not ride) his bike often.21. _ Li Mings father _ (have) his lunch at home?22. Tom _ (not do) the morning exercises often.改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正1. The boys are often go to the zoo.2. Are you Mr Wang? -Yes, you are.3. Her mother doesnt often sweeps the floor.4. Do they watch TV every day? -Yes, they does.5. Li Pings sister not cooks every day.6. He read newspapers at 7 every day.7. Is she a math teacher? -No, she arent.8. Jims brother is go to school every day.9. Lucy doesnt has lunch at school every day.10. Who does watch TV every day?写出下列动词的第三人称单数的形式play _see _watch _agree _push _wash _say _fly _go _be _do _have _stop _stay _sing _work _按要求句型转换Kate is at school today. Kates sister watches TV every day.否定句：_ _一般疑问句：_ _两回答：_ _特殊疑问句：_ _The boys play games every day.否定句：_一般疑问句：_两回答：_特殊疑问句：_名词的复数英语中名词可分为可数与不可数名词， 可数名词分为单数名词与复数名词。一， 可数名词的复数变化形式。1 最常见的名词复数就是在单数)名词后边加上一个sboy boys cat cats room rooms horse horses tree trees rose roses2 如果名词是以sh,ch,s或x结尾的话，那就要在单数的后面加上esbranchbranches matchmatches coachcoaches教练 classclasses boxboxes foxfoxes3.辅音加加y 结尾的改y为i再加es. 不是辅音加y结尾的直接加y就可以。babybabies playplays wayways toytoys boyboys family families citycities country countries4五、当单数名词的结尾是f或fe时，复数的写法就是将f改为v，再加esthief thieves shelf shelves leaf leaves halfhalves wolf wolves wifewives lifelives5以O结尾的有生命的加es 没有生活的加s.potato potatoes tomato tomatoes photo photos zoo zoos6.名词复数的不规则变化1）child-children foot-feet tooth-teethmouse-mice man-men woman-women注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans2） 单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：peoplepolice等本身就是复数，练习给下列名词加上复数形式movielifeknifefry leafphotoradio piao zoo tomato potato bus watch boxbook map catfilmdoormonth horsepicture classboy toothwomaneyetooth German Chinese man football child classroom monkey Frenchman 1. There are some _ on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us _ by Email.A. some good information B. some good informationsC. good informations D. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books.A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers5. Meimeis handwriting is better than any other _ in his class.A. students B. students C. students D. students6. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _ .A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walkC. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk7. How many _ are there in your class ?A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian8. I found my black cat in_ room.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike9. How much are the _ ?A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes10. There are many _ in our school.A. woman teachers B. womans teachers C. women teachers D. womens teachers11. Three months _ a long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has12. There are _ and _ on the table.A. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangesB. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangeC. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orangeD. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges3.选择填空： 1.Theyare_ A:mandoctorB:mendoctorsC:mendoctorD:mandoctors 2Therearefive_inthehill. A:sheepB:sheepsC:gooseD:deers 3Thosewhitesocks_small. A:areB:isC:amD:do 4Wehavemany_inourschool. A:womanteacherB:womenteachersC:womanteachersD:womenteacher 5Doyoulike_? A:vegetableB:vegetablesC:anvegetable 6Howmany_dotheyhave? A:pictureB:picturesC:apicture 7Therearesix_intheroom. A:volleyballB:volleyballsC:avolleyballD:volleyballs 8Arethese_teachers? A:womanB:womenC:womans 9Itis_. A:milkB:amilkC:anmolkD:milks 10Itsa_.Itisntan_. A:apple,eggB;cake,eggC:egg,orange,D:egg,cake 11TomandJi