高中英语必修6unit3重要单词短语归纳.doc

Phrases:1. this is because- 那是因为2. the reason for sth/ the reason why+从句-的原因是-3. do damage to 对有害/ do harm to /be harmful to 4. reach for 伸手去拿5. be disappointed失望的/ feel ashamed感到惭愧的/be infected 被传染的6. no longer不再=not any longer7. a cure for 治的方法 cure sb of sth治愈某人某种疾病8. stay safe 保持安全/ keep safe9. tell A from B 将A与B 区分开来10. for the first time (时间状语)the first time（连接两个句子）it is/ was the first/second/last time +从句（完成时）every time 连接句子“每次”11. mind your step./ mind your head.12. would /do you mind if -?13. I couldnt agree more.sentences:1. it seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20kms in an afternoon.It seems amazing that 从句Sb be fit enough to do sth2. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.Be due to 由于 过-生活 live/lead a -life3. you are finding it difficult to give it up.4. I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop.5. it was difficult to quit . but I did finally manage.Manage to do 成功地做成某事 强调谓语动词加相应的助动词6. when I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. It is time for sth It is time for sb to do sth It is time +从句 (sb did sth)7. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.加助动词强调谓语As-as-As +adj./adv+ a/an+名词8. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.Every time 每次Remind sb of sth/remind sb to do sth/ remind sb that 从句9. women are more likely to become infected than men.sb be likely to do sth 某人可能做某事，人做主语只能用likely10. what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. What 引导主语从句，使用陈述语气，这句话还使用了did强调谓语Unit 3Words:1.abuse v.1) 滥用2) 虐待 n. abuse of power 滥用权利2.stress v.1)重读 2)加压力于，强调He stressed the importance of education. n. 重音，压力under the stress of 在-压力下lay/put/place stress on sb 给-施加压力3.ban v.禁止，取缔 Ban sth 禁止某事 ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 n. a ban on sth 关于-的禁令4.due adj.欠款的，预定的Due to 做状语，“由于，因为”=owing to=because of 后跟名词或动名词，不跟句子Due to his carelessness, he failed the exam.Be due to sth 因为某事（due to 做表语）His failure is due to his carelessness.Be due to do sth 预定做某事5. be addicted to sth /doing sth 沉溺于 Be accustomed to sth/doing sth 习惯于Accustom oneself to sth 使某人自己习惯于Addicted to playing games, he dropped out.(做非谓语，用addicted)6.quit school 辍学 quit smoking 停止吸烟Quit doing 停止做某事7.feel like doing=would like to do 想要做8.sb be disappointed at sth/ to do sth/that 从句 某人对某事/对做某事很失望To ones disappointment 让人失望的是9.shame n.羞耻，惭愧 It is a shame that- -很羞耻What a shame=what a pity 真可惜Ashamed adj. 感到羞耻或惭愧的Sb be ashamed of sth/ to do sth/that 某人对某事/对做某事感到羞耻或惭愧Sb be ashamed for sb 某人替某人感到羞愧10.risk v.冒险 risk sth/risk doing sth n. take/run a risk (of doing sth) 冒着做-的危险 at risk (of doing sth) 处于-危险 at any risk 无论冒什么险11.fit adj.1）健康的 keep fit/keep healthy 保持健康2）合适的 sb be fit to do sth 某人适合做- Sth be fit for sb 某物对于某人来说合适12.affect v.影响 Effect n. 影响 sth have a good/bad effect on sb 某物对某人有（好/坏）影响 了解： Cause and effect 因果 side effect 副作用 come into effect 开始实施 take effect 生效 of no effect 没影响 in effect 事实上13.judge v. 判断 n. 法官，裁判Judging from/by- 从-判断In ones judgement 在-看来Make a judgement about 对-做出判断14.i