2013春季课程外研版初三下册模块一知识点讲解.doc

2013春季课程第一课次教学计划课题初三下Module1 Travel课次1教学目标知识目标：掌握本模块的四会单词、短语和交际用语能力目标：学会用所学知识点灵活解题情感目标：通过谈论旅游经历，品味生活的酸、甜、苦、辣，学会如何与人沟通和交往，学会维护自己的正当权益。教学策略1. 通过词语辨析让学生掌握易混淆的词汇2. 通过“温故”而“知新”，深化定语从句的用法3. 采用讲练结合法传授新知识1、 教学温故：1. When/while引导的时间状语从句2. 关系代词引导的定语从句二、新知探究：话题旅游功能谈论旅游经历语言目标词汇airplane, coach, departure, lounge, transport, nod,tear, towards, cigarette, though, step短语set off, get off, departure lounge交际用语Better get back to work. Well have a great time.the trip back was very long. Plenty of fun things.本模块各单元重点Unit1take the form of 的用法现在完成时How + be动词+主语be full of 与be filled with辨析：because of与becausefly的用法Unit2with复合结构dream about的用法set相关的短语辨析：towards与towhile作并列连词辨析：besides与exceptget的搭配in a loud voiceUnit3one of.+复数名词或代词定语从句名词或It +take(s)+sb.+时间辨析：sometime/ some time/ some times/ sometimesweigh的计量表示方法2、 词汇详解 1 set off，set out，set about，set out的区别和用法 set off: 出发,侧重于去某个地方 If you want to catch that train wed better set off for the station immediately. 你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。 set out: 出发，开始，侧重于开始做某事，还有规划，展现的意思 They succeeded in what they set out to do. 他们打算做的事已经做成了. set about: 开始,着手，与set out意思相近，但set out后加不定式，即set out to do sth,而set about后加 ing形式，即set about doing sth. You must set about your work at once. 你必须立即开始工作。 Do you know how to set about going on this work? 你知道怎样着手进行这项工作吗？2although 和though用法上的相同点及区别：有共同之处，也有不同点。两都可用来引导让步状语从句，表示汉语的虽然但是。但不能说although / though.but.。如：不能说：Although / Though he is very old, but he is still quite strong. 句中的but 应去掉。Although是较为正式的用语，引导的从句多位于主句前，though多用于非正式文体中，引导的从句位于主句前后都可。 注意：though可用于倒装句中，although不可。如：Young though he is , he has worked for a few years.他虽然年轻但已经工作好几年了。3cigarette与smoke的本质区别cigarette是名词，是抽得那种香烟。 smoke是烟筒里冒出来的那种烟，或做动词指抽烟。三、典题赏析( )1. One morning he found a bag. There was _ “l” on the corner of _ bag. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; a D. an; the 点拨 本题主要考查冠词的用法：在元音因素前用an, 辅音因素前用a, “l”的第一个发音是元音，所以第一个空格填an; 第二个空格后的bag在此处是二次出现，“the： 用在上文已经提到过的名词前”，所以填the。( )2. A group of _ are talking with two _ over there. A. Frenchmen; Germans B. Frenchmen; Germen C. German; Frenchmen D. Germans; Frenchmans 点拨 本题主要考查名词复数，German 复数是 , Frenchman复数是 .相应的口诀是： ( )3. The tall man with a big nose is _ teacher. A. Tom and Carl B. Toms and Carls C. Tom and Carls D.Toms and Carl 点拨 本句的意思是“那个大鼻子的高个男人是Tom和Carl的老师。”本题主要考查名词所有格用法，是两个人共同拥有的，只把最后一个人变成 就可以。( )4_ of the worlds books and newspapers are written in English.A. Three quarter B. Three of quarters C. Third fourths D. Three fourths 点拨 本题主要考查数词-分数的表示法：分子用 ，分母用 ，如果分子大于1， 。3/4 可以表示为： 或Three quarters, 因为 quarter 有 “四分之一” 的意思。基础巩固一、 根据句意，补全已给出首字母的单词1. What form of t_ _ are they going to take to Beijing?2.He n_ _ and that meant he agreed.3.Last Sunday I took a c_ _( 客车) to my hometown.4.He pushed past them t_ _(朝方向) his seat.5. We made our d_ _( 起程) in the early morning.二、 翻译官：试试看1 候机厅_ 2 六双眼睛_ 3 去观光_ _ 4 出发，动身_ 5 下车_ 6 许多有趣的事情_ _ 7 在之初_ _ 8 吸烟_ 9 向窗外看_ 10 在.末尾_ _ 11 最后，终于_ _ 12 考试_三、单项选择( )1. He is _ boy. A. a quite good B. very a good C. quite a good D. so a good( )2. “ I have a ticket _ the number of the seat youre sitting_” Lin said _ a stronger voice. A. at, at, with B of, in , in C. with, in, in D. from, on, with( )3. September 10th is _ Day in China, isnt it? A. Teachers B. Teachers C. Teacher D. Teacher of( )4._ is made of _. A. Glass; glass B. A glass; glass C. Glasses; glasses D. A glass; glasses( )5.This is _ news. A. such a good B. a very good C. so good a D. such good( )6. Are those _? -No, they arent. Theyre _. A. sheep; cows B. sheep; cow C. sheeps; cow D. sheeps; cows( )7 A group of _ are talking with two _ over there. A. Frenchmen; Germans B. Frenchmen; Germen C. German; Frenchmen D. Germans; Frenchmans( )8. The tall man with a big nose is _ teacher. A. Tom and Carl B. Toms and Carls C. Tom and Carls D.Toms and Carl( )9. There is _ tree in our school. A. a 8-metres-tall B. an 8-metre-tall C. an 8 metres tall D. an-8-metre-tall ( )10. One morning he found a bag. There was _ “s” on the corner of _ bag. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; a D. an; the( )11. What color is _ orange? -Its _ orange. A. an; an B. an; the C. an; / D. /; an( )12 Students often play _ volleyball in _ afternoon. A. /; an B. /; the C. the; an D. a; the( )13 Look! _ fine weather it is today! A. What a B. what C. how a D. how( )14 Would you like to try _ time? A. two B. second C. a two D. a second( )15When were you born? -I was born _. A. in 1990 June 6 B. on June 6, in 1990 C. in June 6,1990 D. on June 6, 1990.( )16. _ of the worlds books and newspapers are written in English. A. Three quarter B. Three of quarters C. Third fourths D. Three fourths.( )17. How deep is the hole? -It is _. A. four metre deep B. four metres deep C. four-metre deep D. four-metres-deep( )18 There are _ days in June and _ day is Childrens Day. A. thirteen, first B. thirty; the second C. thirty; the first D. thirteen; the first( )19. Whats the English for 12:30? -Its _. A. twelve and thirty B. one to thirty C. twelve thirty D. a half past twelve( )20. John began to learn Japanese by himself in _. A. the fifty B. the fifties C. his fifty D. his fifties二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Im looking forward to _(travel) around the world.2.Lin often dreamed about _(go) to Beijing.3.He was unable _( hear) anything.4.A man _ (wear) glasses spoken in a loud voice.5.Look! There _(be )a number of empty _(seat).6.What do you usually do if you see someone _(stand) on a bus or a train?7.He is always the _(one) student to get to school.8. _(hundred) of people took the bus.9. Ill call you as soon as I _( reach) there.10. -Whose room is this? -Its _(Lucy and Lily).三、句型拓展1. The basket is full of apples. The basket _ _ _ apples.2.They didnt go out because the weather was bad. They didnt go out _ _ _ _ _.3.We had a good time in Beijing. We _ _ in Beijing.4.They flew to HongKong yesterday.They _ to HongKong _ _ yesterday.5. Lingling had a good holiday although the trip back was very long. The trip back was very long _ Lingling had a good holiday.6. Noise is bad for peoples ears. Noise _ _ _ peoples ears.你知道吗？世界50 大 旅 游 名 胜 景 观1.美国大峡谷-The Grand Canyon 2.澳大利亚的大堡礁-Great Barrier Reef3.美国佛罗里达州-Florida 4.新西兰的南岛-Sout Island5.好望角-Cape Town 6.金庙7.拉斯维加斯-Las Vegas 8.悉尼-Sydney9.纽约-New York 10.印度泰姬陵-Taj Mahal11.加拿大洛基山脉-Canadian Rockies 12.澳州艾尔斯岩-Uluru13.墨西哥玛雅古迹-Chichen Itza Mexico 14.秘鲁印加遗址-Machu Picchu Peru15.尼亚加拉瀑布-Niagara Falls 16.约旦佩特拉城 -Petra Jordan17.埃及金字塔-The Pyramids Egypt 18.威尼斯-Venice19.马尔代夫-Maldives 20.中国的长城-Great Wall of China21.津巴布维的维多利亚瀑布-Victoria Falls Zimbabwe 22.香港-Hong Kong23.美国约塞米蒂国家公园-Yosemite National Park 24.夏威夷-Hawaii25.新西兰的奥克兰 -Auckland - New Zealand 26.巴西伊瓜苏瀑布-Iguassu Falls27.巴黎-Paris 28.阿拉斯加-Alaska29.柬埔寨的吴哥窟-Angkor Wat Cambodia 30.中国的喜马拉雅山脉 -Himalayas China31.巴西的里约热内卢-Rio de Janeiro Brazil 32.肯尼亚马赛马拉-Masai Mara Kenya33.厄瓜多尔的加拉帕戈斯群岛-Galapagos Islands Ecuador 34.埃及路克索神庙-Luxor Egypt35.罗马-Rome 36.旧金山-San Francisco37.巴塞罗纳-Barcelona 38.迪拜-Duba39.新加坡-Singapore 40.塞舌尔拉迪戈岛-La Digue Seychelles41.斯里兰卡-Sri Lanka 42.曼谷-Bangkok43.巴巴多斯岛-Barbados 44.冰岛-Iceland45.中国西安兵马俑 46.瑞士策马特峰-Zermatt Switzerland47.委内瑞拉天使瀑布-Angel Falls Venezuela 48.埃及阿布辛贝神庙-Abu Simbel Egypt49.巴厘岛-Bali 50.法属玻利尼西亚-French PolynesiaHomework:1、 单项选择( )1.Can you give me some paper ? A.writing B.to write C. to write with D.to write on( )2. a book under his arm, the teacher came in. A.With B.Under C.In D. Has( )3. There is food in the kitchen. A.many B.plenty of C. the number of D.lot of( )4. She walked the shop and got a bus. A.out of; on B.out of; off C.into; on D.out from; off( )5. I want to be a police officer, sometimes it is a little dangerous. A.so B.though C. or D. And( )6. India and China are of the same continent. A./; the B.The; the C. /;/ D. /;a( )7. The old man had to the heavy bag the car. A.pull; out of B.push; away C.bring; out D. take; into( )8. The group before six yesterday morning. A.will set off B. set away C. set up D. set out( )9. Winter is the busie