2019年高考英语一轮复习单元测试新人教版必修4.docx

单元测试第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What do the two speakers say about Peter?AHe is unpopular.BHe is dishonest.CHe is careless.2Why is the woman going to Boston?ATo have a job interview.BTo visit her grandparents.CTo see her parents.3How does the woman usually go to school?ABy bike. BBy bus.CBy subway.4Why does the woman want to change her job?ATo earn more money.BTo meet more people.CTo have more challenges.5Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a post office. BIn a hotel.CIn a bank.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Why did the man buy a bike?AHe lost his last bike.BHe wanted to lose weight.CHe didnt want to drive a car in the city.7What does the man think of riding a bike?AIt will save him a lot of money.BHe neednt worry about parking.CIt helps protect the environment.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8How long will the man stay in the hotel?AFor one night.BFor two nights.CFor three nights.9Which room will the man live?ARoom 309.BRoom 209.CRoom 109.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where does the woman want to go? ATo a friends house. BTo the mans office. CTo her sisters house.11How will the woman probably get there? ABy bus. BBy taxi. CBy subway.12What does the man say about this citys transportation system? AThe subway is the most convenient way of getting around. BThe subway is the cheapest way of getting around. CThe bus is the easiest way of getting around.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Which color suits the woman according to the man?APink. BPurple. CBlue.14What does the woman think of the overcoat she tried?AIt is a little small.BIt is out of fashion.CIt is of poor quality.15What price does the woman suggest?A880 yuan. B600 yuan.C400 yuan.16What will the woman do next?ABargain with the man.BGo to another store.CMake a payment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why does the mans brother want to meet the woman?ATo learn about piano music.BTo borrow the piano from her.CTo teach her to play the piano.18What does the woman think of the music played last time by the mans brother?AJust soso. BGreat. CTerrible.19When will the woman probably go to the mans home?AThis Saturday afternoon.BThis Sunday afternoon.CThis Sunday evening.20How old is the mans brother probably now?A20. B22. C24.答案：15 ABBCA610 CACAC1115 AABAC1620 CCBBC听力原文Text 1W：Why does everyone dislike Peter?M：Because he is rude to his classmates and impolite to all the teachers.Text 2M：Why are you going to Boston?W：Im going there to see my grandparents. My parents and I dont live with them，so they sometimes get lonely. I usually visit them twice a year.Text 3W：Do you go to school by bus?M：No ，never. I usually go on my bike. But if it rains, my father drives me.W：I usually go by bus, but sometimes when theres heavy traffic, I will take the subway.Text 4M：Whats your job?W：Im a secretary for an architect.M：That sounds like a pretty good job. Why do you want to change your job?W：Its hard to tell, but generally speaking, I want more challenges.Text 5W：How may I help you?M：I just need to send this letter as quickly as possible.W：Lets see. We have an overnight service for businesses. That takes just two days.M：That couldnt be better.Text 6W：Wow，what a nice bike!M：Thank you. I just bought it.W：Why did you get it?M：Riding a bike is better than driving a car in this city.W：Thats true，How much was it?M：$ 80. They are selling them down the street three blocks.W：80 bucks，huh? Thas not very expensive.M：Yeah, I think its a good investment. It will save me a lot of money on gas, too.W：Thats great. Well，l have to go to work. See you later.Text 7W：Good afternoon，Sir. Can I help you?M：Yes. I have reserved a double room here.W：Whats your name, please?M：My name is Neil Brown.W：Okay, just a second, please. Yes. A double room for three nights.M：Thats right. Is the room ready?W：Yes, its ready. How will you be paying for the room, sir?M：With my credit card.W：Very good，sir. If I could have your card for a moment . Heres the key. Your room number is 309.M：Thank you. Wheres the elevator?W：The elevator is on your left. Have a nice stay.M：Thanks.Text 8W：Im lost. Is this the way to the China International Trade Center? Im going to see my sister who lives near there. Can you help me?M：Certainly. Walk down this street past the first intersection, and then turn left at the second corner. You will see a stop for the No. 3 bus on your left. That bus will take you right there. W：Is that the quickest way?M：That is probably the quickest and cheapest way to get there from here.W：Is it possible to get a bus right from here?M：Im afraid there arent any direct buses from here. Even though there are stops at almost every block, the buses here do not go in that direction. M：You would have to change buses at least twice.W：All right. Thank you.M：Youre welcome. By the way, I suggest that you take the subway next time. It might be more expensive than the bus, but it is certainly the easiest way to get around this city. Text 9M：Can I help you?W：Yes, please. Could you show me that overcoat displayed on the shelf?M：Sure. This is the latest fashion，and the design comes in five colors and all sizes. I think you should try the purple one. Its a beautiful color and it would look great on you. The fitting room is over there.W：Thank you . Well, it feels a little tight in the waist. Do you have this in a larger size?M：Of course，try this one on. Oh，its beautiful! It looks as if it were made for you. And its only 880 yuan. W：Oh, dear, thats too expensive.M：Maam，look at the quality and the style. Its worth the price.W：How about 400 yuan? M：You must be joking. No one would sell such a nice overcoat at such a low price.W：But 880 yuan is a lot more than I wanted to pay. Can you give me a better price?M：Well，its already a bargain，but if you really like it, I suppose I could let you have it for 600 yuan. But this is my lowest price.W：OK. Ill take it.Text 10M：Alice, whats your plan for this weekend?W：I havent decided yet. Why do you ask?M：My brother wants to meet you.W：He does?M：Dont you remember? You said you wanted to learn to play the piano when you visited us last weekend. W：Yes. Your brother is really good at playing the piano. Ill never forget the music he played last time. It was so beautiful. How I wish I could play the piano as well as he does! M：Well ，he wants to teach you how to play the piano.W：That would be great.M：Is Sunday OK for you?W：Sure.M：When is best for you? In the morning, afternoon or evening?W：Afternoon is the best for me.M：OK. Ill tell my brother. If there are any changes, Ill call you.W：You, Mike. You and your brother are such nice people. By the way, how long has your brother played the piano? M：He started playing the piano when he was only four years old. He has been playing for about twenty years now.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A (2016德州市高三上学期期中)Last month，my younger sister Michelle，four of my friends and I held our first charity art exhibitions.The exhibitions, containing 140 paintings，raised 44,000 yuan，all donated to Stepping Stones，a charity that supports poor children in China.Ever since I was a little girl, I have been in love with art.I have always been fascinated with the idea of creating beauty and emotionhow imagination can transform a simple piece of paper into something beyond the possibilities of the real world.I watched others create magic by simply moving their hands，and felt thrilled as I gradually learned to do this myself.Passion results in creation.In nine years，I had accumulated more pieces than I could count.My finished paintings were set aside，gathering dust as time passed.So I decided to hold exhibitions to find a home and some appreciation for my artwork.Nonetheless，I was extremely nervous.After all，I am only a l5yearold child who has a passion，but not necessarily one who creates artwork that others want to buy.However，the turnout was more than I could ever have imagined，and the amount of money we raised quadrupled(四倍于)our original target.We were very lucky to find a charity，Stepping Stone，that would show us exactly how our money would be used：to teach English to poor children in the country.I was even offered an opportunity to teach the children myself.Through this experience，I not only gained more confidence in my art，but also discovered its impact.I realized a paintbrush could paint not only a canvas，but also new opportunities for others who dont have as many choices in who they want to be，or what they want to do.Although this cannot transform the world，this may transform the world for one child，or even more.文章大意：本文讲述了作者从小喜欢画画，并且最后把自己所画的画拿出来办展览募捐到四万多块钱。作者把这些钱捐给需要帮助的人，作者也从中学到了许多。21What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AMoving hands.BPainting.CChanging the world. DUsing imagination.22By saying “Passion results in creation”， the author means she _.Adecided to visit exhibitions of young artistsBfound a new interest besides paintingCpainted many pieces in nine yearsDcreated artwork that others want to buy答案：C推理判断题。根据第三段第二句In nine years，I had accumulated more pieces than I could count.可知在九年里作者把激情转化为数不过来的作品。23What can you know according to the last two paragraphs?AStepping Stone is an educational organization. BArt changed the life of the author and others in a way.CHer original donation was expected about 44,000 yuan.DThe author realized she had an advantage over others.BWorking women make up nearly half of the US.workforce, and 51 percent of professional workers, like doctors, lawyers, nurses and accountants, are female.While climbing the career ladder can be rewarding, it often comes with one big downside: weight gain!New research published this week in the International Journal of Obesity shows that working women are more likely to be overweight, and the more you work, the more pounds youre likely to pile on.Like many women, I work.a lot! As a selfemployed nutrition communications specialist, I sit at my desk, in front of a computer, for hours on end.Sitting alone is one of the worst things you can do for your health, and its directly linked to being overweight and increased fatness, so the fact that women in the workforce gain weight isnt that surprising.If you work, you have less time to move around.Obesity(肥胖症)researchers are revealing many other ways that employment is harmful to your diet and waistline.In the International Journal of Obesity study, some 9,276 Australian women aged 4550 had their body weight and employment status monitored for two years.Results? Those who worked more than 35 hours were likely to gain weight compared to those who worked fewer hours or were out of the workforce.Whats more, the more hours a woman worked in a week, the more weight she gained.The authors of the Australian study attribute weight gain among working women to inactivity, lack of time for food preparation, more use of prepared foods, high levels of stress, lack of sleep and consuming more alcohol.Ill also add in travel, meals eaten out and working at night as other factors that I can find to make balancing work with a healthy diet a challenge.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，文章阐述了职场女性更趋向于长胖的原因。24The text above is probably taken from _.Aa sports reportBa fashion journalCa health and fitness magazineD.an advertisement post答案：C推理判断题。文章主要阐述的是职场女性易发胖的问题，且引用了“International Journal of Obesity”的调查，答案C。25A woman who works as an accountant is more likely to _.Again more weightBhave more time to move aroundCwork a full time jobDkeep a balanced diet26Which is NOT the cause of working women weight gaining according to the passage? ALacking time for food preparation.B.Using more prepared food.CConsuming too much alcohol.DTaking part in more activities.答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话“lack of time for food preparation, more use of prepared foods, high levels of stress, lack of sleep and consuming more alcohol”可知，答案为D。27What can be a suitable title for the text?ALess activity leads to fat.B.Ways of gaining weight.CEffects of weight gaining.D.Working women more likely pile on pounds.答案：D主旨要义题。由文章的第一段可确定，本文是关于职场女性肥胖问题及原因分析的，答案为D。C“Selfie” (自拍) joins ranks of dictionary words.In 2002, an Australian man went to his friends 21st birthday party.He got drunk, tripped on some steps and cut his lip.He took a picture of his injuries and shared it with his friends on an online forum.“And sorry about the focus，” he wrote, “it was a selfie.” That was the first recorded use of the word “selfie”， according to linguistic experts at Oxford Dictionaries.On Nov 19, Oxford Dictionaries declared “selfie” Word of the Year for 2013, in honor of the term having taken over the world thanks to millions of smart phone selfportraits and the resulting shares on social media.So what does the choice of the word say about our culture? Mary Elizabeth Williams, writing in Salon magazine, says the word reminds us that contemporary culture is defined by our narcissism(自恋)Megan Jackson from a local newspaper points out a selfie may only focus on appearance.Selfies invite judgment based on appearance alone.What kind of cultural influence does this have on women? Erin Gloria Ryan on Jezebel says selfies teach young woman to obsess over their appearance and judge themselves on the basis of beauty rather than accomplishments.“Theyre a reflection of the warped way we teach girls to see themselves as decorative，” said Ryan.In Slate magazine, Rachel Simmons has the opposite view.She argues that selfies are an example of young women promoting themselves and taking control of their own selfpresentation.Think of each one, she says, as “a tiny pulse of girl pridea shoutout to the self”文章大意：这是一篇说明文，介绍了“自拍”这个词的发展过程。28Which of the following is TRUE about the first use of “selfie”？AThe Australian man created it to celebrate his friends 21st birthday.BThe Australian man created by chance when he got drunk and shared his photo online.CThe Oxford Dictionary used it to thank the creation of smart phone.DThe social media were so advanced that they made the word transmitted.29The underlined word “tripped” in the first paragraph probably means “_”Atraveled Bstepped lightlyCfell down Dmade mistakes答案：C词义猜测题。根据本句中的“and cut his lip”并结合选项可推知，他嘴唇破了，所以上句意思为“摔倒在台阶上”。tripped与C项意思相近。30Who holds a positive opinion towards selfie in the life of women?AMary Elizabeth. BMegan Jackson.CErin Gloria Ryan. DRachel Simmons.答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Rachel Simmons的观点相反，认为自拍是年轻女性懂得自我提升、自我展现的体现，故选D。31The text is mainly concerned with _.Athe introduction of the word “selfie”Bthe choice of the word “selfie”Cthe history of the word “selfie”Dthe characteristics of the word “selfie”答案：A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“selfie”成为了2013年年度热词，介绍了这个词的由来以及所表示的文化现象，故选A。DIn modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition.Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity (繁荣)Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their selfworth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills.For them, playing well and winning are often lifeanddeath affairs.In their singleminded pursuit(追求)of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude.In a culture which only values the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition.Among those who are against competition are young people who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail.They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success.By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” What is not usually admitted by them is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot.Such a loss would be a measure of their worth.Clearly, this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves.Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones selfrespect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.Both are afraid of not being valued.Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to disappear can we discover a new meaning in competition.32What is the best title of this passage?ACompetition! Why Friends Turn into Enemies BCompetition! What Selfrespect Depends on CNew Meaning Found in Competition DTwo Mistaken Beliefs about Competition答案：D主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。33Why do some young people suffering from competitive pressures seek failure?ABecause they are aware that they will not succeed in competition.BBecause they dont think it worthwhile to compete with others.CBecause they are afraid that they would not be valued if they lost.DBecause they are fed up with the great efforts needed to co