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Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors,-2-,主题语境:人与社会重大政治、历史事件,文化渊源,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.alternative n.可能的选择 adj.供选择的;其他的 经典例句Its an enormous investment,but the only alternative is to do nothing and hope for the best.这是项巨大的投资,但是唯一能选择做的就是不出手,并且希望有最好的结果。 (1)have no alternative but to do sth只能做某事;除外别无选择 (2)alternatively adv.要不,或者 (3)an alternative to.的替代品,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 He had no alternative but (wait). He did nothing but (wait). He had nothing to do but (wait). He had no choice but (wait). New ways to treat headaches may provide an alternative painkillers. (2)写作升级 We cannot choose but take immediate action to stop pollution.(用There is no alternative.改写) 满分表达,to wait,wait,wait,to wait,to,There is no alternative for us but to take immediate action to stop pollution.,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)完成句子 Have you got an (其他的)suggestion? You have (任你选择) staying in the classroom or going with us. We . 除了反击,我们没有选择的余地。,alternative,the alternative of,have no alternative but to fight back,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.assume vt.假定;设想 高考佳句In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.(2016江苏卷)在艺术评论中,你必须假定艺术家在作品中隐藏了一个秘密信息。 (1)assume sb/sth to be假定/认为某人/事是 (2)assumed adj.假装的,假的;假定的,设想的 (3)an assumed result假定的结果 (4)assuming adj.自负的;傲慢的;过分自信的 (5)assumption n. 假定;设想,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 His assumption he would win proved wrong. We are working the assumption that the conference will take place as planned. Let us assume it (be) true.,that,on,to be,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 If there wasnt the hard work of the dustman,what can you imagine our environment will be like?(用assuming that.改写) 满分表达 ,what can you imagine our environment will be like? People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.(用it做形式主语改写) 满分表达,Assuming that there wasnt the hard work of the dustman,It is assumed that what they do has little effect on the environment.,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)完成句子 (假如) it rains,what shall we do? He (装出)a well-informed manner but in fact he knows very little. We must innocent (假定他是清白的)until he is proved guilty.,Assuming,assumed,assume him to be,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.arrest vt. 逮捕;吸引 n.逮捕;拘留 教材原句She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.(Page 43)快到达目的地的时候,一阵香气扑鼻,她停了下来,不往前走了。 (1)be arrested for sth因某事而被捕 (2)arrest ones attention吸引某人的注意 (3)under arrest被捕;被拘留 (4)make an arrest拘捕 四维热练 完成句子 Embry (因为而被捕)stealing cars. The police expected to (拘捕)soon.,was arrested for,make an arrest,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.relief n.减轻;解除 经典例句I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination. 听说已经通过了考试,我感到轻松多了。 (1)bring/seek/find/give/feel relief带来/寻求/得到/予以/感到解脱 (2)much to ones relief=to ones great relief 使某人宽慰的是 (3)relieve ones feelings 发泄感情 (4)relieve sb of 解除某人的(负担)等 (5)breathe a sign of relief 松一口气,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 The minister (被解除) his post. Hearing the news that her son was found,she breathed (松了一口气).,was relieved of,a sign of relief,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.regardless of 不管;不顾 经典例句 He continued speaking,regardless of my feelings on the matter. 他不顾及我在此事上的感受而继续往下说。 regard v.看作 n.问候 表达“不管;不顾”的介词短语: disregarding;in spite of;despite它们意义和用法相同,区别不大。,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 Davis had very little to say (regard) the accident. Please give my (regard) to your family. I have something to say with regard his behavior. In addition,the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient,regardless time and space. This is a famous saying from a writer regarded one of the fathers of environmentalism.,regarding,regards,to,of,as,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)一句多译 我们把他看作我们最好的朋友。 (regard /treat/consider) (think of) (look on) (3)完成句子 They decorated the house (不管) the high cost. They continued to work (尽管)the fact that it was raining.,We regard/treat/consider him as our best friend. We think of him as our best friend. We look on him as our best friend.,regardless of,regardless of,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.fed up with 受够了;饱受;厌烦 经典例句 Im fed up with waiting for her to telephone. 我等她的电话都等得不耐烦了。 (1)feed sb/sth on sth给(人或动物)食物;喂;饲养 (2)feed on(动物)以为主食 (3)feed sth to sb/sth给(人或动物)某物作为食物,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 Please feed some grass the cow. Pandas feed bamboo leaves. (2)写作升级 She was fed up with his lies,so she wont believe in him any longer.(用形容词短语做状语改写) 满分表达,to,on,Fed up with his lies,she wont believe in him any longer.,-18-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!(Page 43)要是她今年早有预见,计划得更好些就好了! if only但愿;要是就好了。 If only.是一个独立的句子,要用虚拟语气。 温馨提示only if表示“只有,只要”;后接让步状语从句,主句采用倒装句式。 Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room. 只有当老师允许的情况下,学生才能进入房间。,-19-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 I didnt see you at the concert last week.What a pity! If only I (afford) the time. If only everyone here (be) honest. If it had not been for your help,we (find) the station.,had afforded,were,could not have found,-20-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(2)完成句子 还没有我儿子的消息。要是我没有对他说那些太严厉的话就好了。 I had no information about my son. those tough words to him. 如果没有那块岩石,我们就被淹死了。 If the rock,we .,If only I hadnt said,it had not been for,would have drowned,-21-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.Abruptly she sat down,only to be scooped up by her laughing,shouting sister,Luna.(Page 43)突然间她坐了下去,却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。 only to do 是不定式做结果状语,意为“不料,结果却”。 温馨提示现在分词也可做状语表示结果,但表示的是意料之中的结果。 He dropped the glasses on the ground,bursting them into pieces.他把眼镜掉到了地上,摔成了碎片。,-22-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 They reached the company out of breath,only (learn) that they were fired. It rained heavily in the south,
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