2018年八年级英语Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation复习导学案人教新目标版.docx

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【复习目标】1. 熟练掌握本单元的重点词汇和短语。2. 熟练掌握本单元的语法点。3. 熟练掌握本单元的话题写作。【学习过程】Step 1: 单元词汇听写Step 2: 单元考点集训考点一：一般过去时英语中的动词按其过去式的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式由词尾ed构成，而不规则动词的变化因词而异。1. 规则动词过去式的构成和发音：(1) 一般的动词, 直接加edwatchwatched，helphelped，workworked(2) 以字母e结尾的规则动词, 只加dloveloved，livelived，arrivearrived(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词, 变y为i, 再加edstudystudied，crycried，worryworried(4) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词, 末尾只有一个辅音字母, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加edshopshopped；stopstopped读音规则注意：清辅音后读/t/；浊辅音和元音后读/d/；辅音/t/与/d/后读/Id/。2. 不规则动词的过去式的变化各异, 需要特殊记忆, 每个不规则动词的变换形式, 都必须牢记。不规则动词的过去式变化没有统一的规则，但并非一点规律也没有，下面我们就介绍一部分动词过去式的记忆规律。(1)动词的过去式与动词原形一样。letlet，putput，readread，cutcut(2)遇见i改为a。swimswam，singsang，beginbegan，sitsat，givegave，drinkdrank助记：游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后，开始(begin)坐(sit)下来，给(give)点喝(drink)的吧，i就变成a。(3)过去式以ought和aught结尾的单词。bringbrought，buybought，thinkthought，catchcaught，teachtaught(4)中间去e末尾加t。feelfelt，keepkept，sleepslept，sweepswept，meetmet， feedfed助记：动词中间两个e，去掉一个后加t；d来结尾，去e之后不加t。(5)把i变为o。riderode，drivedrove，writewrote助记：动词过去式变i为o的单词：“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”。(6)ow/aw变为ew。knowknew，growgrew，throwthrew，drawdrew(7)以d结尾的词，把d变成t。buildbuilt，lendlent，sendsent，spendspent一般过去式的构成形式巧学妙记动词一般过去时， 表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had；谓语动词过去式， 过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed， 若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单， 主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难， did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did, 谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were, 否定就把not添。学以致用：用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _ (practice) the guitar yesterday?No, she _.3. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?-He _(watch) TV and _ (read) an interesting book.4. They all _ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _ (do) some cleaning.考点二：复合不定代词some, any, no, every与-one, -thing可以组成不同的不定代词。加上-where构成不定副词。some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。Could you give me something to eat?你可以给我一些吃的东西吗？There is something wrong with your eyes.你的眼睛有点问题。学以致用根据句意用方框里的词填空。1. Do you have _ new to tell me?2. My watch doesnt work. There is _ wrong with it.3. Would you like _ to drink?4. Put it down, Richard. You mustnt read _ elses letter.5. _ likes money，but money is not _6. _ is watching TV. Lets turn it off.7. _ is more important than life.8. _is knocking(敲) at the door.Go to see who it is.考点三：反身代词myself (我自己) ，yourself (你自己)是反身代词。表示“某人自己”的词叫反身 代词。归类如下：学以致用1. Dont worry about me. Im old enough to think for _A. himselfB. herself C. yourself D. myself2. I _ visited my aunt last weekend.A. yourself B.myself C. ourselves D. herselfStep 3: 单元写作训练暑假里Nick的爸爸带着他和小狗Cookie去美丽的红山(Red Mountain)玩，他们在那里度过了快乐的一天。请根据下表写一篇60词左右的短文向大家介绍他们的旅行。该题要求学生运用