高考英语一轮复习unit2poems课件新人教版选修

,选修6 Unit 2 Poems,重点单词,1._ vt.给标记号 2. _n.韵；押韵；押韵的词 _adj.有节奏的；有规律的 3. _vt.传达；运送 4._n.情感；情绪；感情 5. _adj.具体的 6. _ adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的 7. _adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 _adj.（反义词）僵化的；死板的；不能弯曲的 8. _n.模式；式样；图案 9. _vi.& vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄 10. _adj.含盐的；咸的 11. _adj.无穷的；无止境的 12. _ n.最低限度；最少量；最小数 _n.最大量；最大数；最大限度,tick rhyme rhythmic convey emotion concrete contradictory flexible inflexible pattern tease salty endless minimum maximum,（学生用书见P137）,重点单词,13._n.翻译；译文 _vt.翻译 14. _n.枝条；支流；部门 15._vi.融化；溶化；软化 16. _adv.最后；终于 17. _vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换 _ n.转化；转换；变换 18. _ n.悲伤；悲痛；懊悔 _ adj.悲伤的；悲痛的 19. _adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n.最基本的要素 20. _ n.图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员 21. _adv.永远 22. _n.部分；节；切下的块 23. _adj.适当的；正当的 24. _n.交换；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换,translation translate Branch melt eventually transform transformation sorrow sorrowful bare librarian forever section appropriate exchange,重点单词,25._n.毕业文凭；学位证书 26. _n.赞助人；主办人；倡议者vt.发起； 举办；倡议 27. _n.空白adj.空白的；茫然的 28. _n.新娘 _n.新郎 29. _n.冠军称号 30. _n.奖学金；学问；学术成就 31. _n.钢琴家；钢琴演奏者 32. _n.小提琴演奏者 33. _n.负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）,diploma sponsor blank bride bridegroom championship scholarship pianist violinist load,重点短语,1._有意义 2._轻松；不紧张；从容 3._用完 4. _由构成 5. _尤其；特别 6. _去远足 7. _测验；试验 8. _出发；放走,make sense take it easy run out of be made up of in particular go for a hike try out let out,1.reason后定语从句的关系词 There are various reasons why people write poetry.（教材P10） 2.while 表对比 Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C).(教材P10) 3.with sth.to do因为有要做 With so many different forms of poetry to choose from， students may eventually want to write poems of their own.（教材P11）,重点句型,虚拟语气（If I had done., I would have done.） If Rob hadnt injured himself, we would have won.（教材P13） If she had studied harder, she would have got the diploma. (教材P13),语法要点,convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播 Others try to convey certain emotions. （教材P10） 而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。,（学生用书见P138）,（1）convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物 （2）convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地 （3）convey ones feelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思,Please convey my best wishes to your parents. 请向你的父母转达我的问候。 Wires convey electricity from power stations to the users. 电线将电流从发电站传送至用户。 Words cant convey my feelings. 言语无法表达我的感情。,transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换 Never looking back， transformed into stone. （教材P11） 化为石，不回头。,o. 把变成 (be) transformed into. 变成; 化为 (2) transformation n.转化；转换 (3) transformer n.变压器,(1),A steam engine transforms heat into power. 蒸汽机把热能转化为动力。 In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power. 这个国家只用了20年就变成了一个先进的工业强国。 She used to be terribly shy， but a year abroad has completely transformed her. 她过去十分腼腆，但在国外待了一年以后她完全变了。 The international situation is undergoing a complicated and profound transformation. 国际形势正经历复杂而又深刻的变化。,appropriate adj.适当的；正当的 Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending. （教材P13） 将各句的前半句与适当的后半句搭配起来。,be appropriate to/for 适于；合乎 It is appropriate that sb.(should) do.某人做 是恰当的 (2) appropriately adv.适当地,(1),It is appropriate to emphasize its major disadvantage. 有必要指出它的主要缺点。 It is appropriate that he should get the post. 由他担任这一职务是恰当的。 The acting chairman did everything appropriately. 代理主席把每件事都做得恰如其分。,exchange n交换；交流；互换 vt.& vi.调换；交换 If there had not been an exchange programme， he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.（教材P13） 如果以前没有交换学生的项目，他就找不到资助人赞助他出国。,make an exchange交换 in exchange for.作为交换 exchange students 交换生；互派的留学生 exchange rate 汇率 exchange sth. for sth.以交换 exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物 exchange addresses/telephone numbers 互留地址/电话号码 exchange ideas/views/information 交流想法/看法/信息,(2),(1),(4),(3),The Taliban wants prisoners released in exchange for hostages. 塔利班要求用人质交换塔利班囚犯。 It seems the exchange rate fluctuates almost daily. 外汇兑换率似乎每天都在上下波动。 Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars. 我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。 We only exchanged a few words because we were in a hurry. 因为我们都匆匆忙忙，所以只交谈了几句。,load n负担，负荷物(尤指沉重的) v.装载，加重；把弹药装入(枪炮) Slowly the old man carries his load.（教材P16） 老人慢慢地挑起沉重的担子。,take a load off sbs mind 解除某人的思想负担 loads of 很多的 load sth./sb.with sth. 把装入（到）；使负担 be loaded with 装载；满载 upload vt.上传 download vt.下载,(1),(2),(3),If this is really true, itll take a load off my mind. 果真如此，我就放心了。 Happiness comes from being content with your life, not from having loads of money. 幸福来自于对生活的满足，而不在于有很多很多钱。 The debate on whether the students should load so much homework is really hot! 关于学生是否应该有那么多作业的争论真是激烈极了！ The revolver was loaded with only one bullet. 这支左轮手枪仅上了一颗子弹。,take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容 If we hadnt taken it easy . (教材P10) 如果我们没有放松警惕。,take things easy 别紧张，慢慢来；从容不迫地进行工作 take ones chance 碰运气 take ones time 不匆忙，不急于，慢慢来 take sth./sb.seriously 认真对待某事（某人）,（学生用书见P139）,He was going to take it easy when he retired. 退休以后，他要过轻松的日子。 Its good to have time to take things easy. 有时间放松做些事是很好的。 Take your time and tell me all about it. 不着急，你慢慢讲，把事情全部告诉我。 We should take every test seriously. 我们应该认真对待每次测验。,run out of 用完，用尽,(1)run out of用完了，及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。 (2)run out某物用完了，不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。 (3)give out用尽，精疲力竭，为不及物动词短语。 (4)use up用完，消耗尽，为及物动词短语。,Were running out of our petrol. We cant go any farther. 我们的汽油快用光了，我们不能再往前走了。 Her money has run out and her patience is also running out. 她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。 His strength gave out after he ran that long distance. 跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。 My money has been used up， so I have to return home. 我的钱已经用完了，因此我必须回家。,be made up of 由组成 Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.(教材P10) 学生容易写的另一种简体诗是由五行组成的，称作五行诗。,(1) be made up of consist of be formed of make up a team 组成一个团队 make up a story/an excuse 编故事/编借口 make up for the lost time 弥补失去的时间,由组成,(2),If success is a gate, the road to this gate must be made up of difficulties. 如果说成功是一扇门，那么通向这扇门的路就是用困难铺成的。 The medical team made up of(which was made up of) two doctors and five nurses had arrived. 由两位大夫和五位护士组成的医疗队已经到达。 Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. 水由氢和氧组成。 Japan is formed of four islands. 日本由四大岛屿组成。 She determined to work twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time. 她决定加倍努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。,let out 发出；放走; 泄露；出卖 Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry. (教材P16) 慢慢地, 画眉叫了一声。,let alone 更不用说 let sb./sth. alone 不管，不干涉；置之不理 let sb.be 不干涉；不打扰 let down 放下，放低；（使人）失望 let go 放开，松手 let in 让进来；放进,Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. 获胜队的粉丝把帽子抛向空中，发出胜利的欢呼。 It remains unknown who let out the secret. 目前还不知道是谁泄露这个秘密的。 Keep this to yourself; dont let it out to the press. 这事你知道就行了，不要透露给媒体。 He cant even ride a bicycle, let alone (ride) a motorbike. 他连自行车都不会骑，更不用说摩托车了。,Let him be. He needs a bit of freedom. 别烦他，他需要一点自由。 We didnt want to let him down. 我们不想让他失望。 Dont let go of my hand or well get separated! 别松开我的手，不然我们会走散的！ The theatre was so small that they refused to let in any more people. 剧院太小了，所以他们不再让任何人进来。,reason 后定语从句的关系词 There are various reasons why people write poetry. （教材P10） 人们写诗有许多原因。,本句为主从复合句。“why people write poetry”作reasons的定语。关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语，可用for which代替。,（学生用书见P140）,The reason why.is that. 的原因是 the reason for (doing) sth. （做）的原因,Tom should tell me the reason why he was late for our date this morning. 汤姆应该告诉我他今天上午约会迟到的原因。(why作原因状语) Did you hear the reason (that) he gave for being late? 你听到他为迟到找的理由了吗？(that作宾语) The reason why we dont trust him is that he often lies. 我们不信任他的原因是因为他时常说谎。 The reason why he whispered to me was that he was afraid to be heard by others. 他和我窃窃私语的原因是他害怕被别人听到。 The reason why he was absent was that he was ill. 他缺席的原因是因为他病了。 The government gave several reasons for increasing the tax on cigarettes. 政府列出了几条增加卷烟税收的理由。,with sth.to do 因为有要做 With so many different forms of poetry to choose from， students may eventually want to write poems of their own. （教材P11） 因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。,句中的“with so many different forms of poetry to choose from”为with的复合结构作状语。,with宾语宾语补足语称为with的复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。 结构如下： (1)with宾语doing (doing表主动或正在进行) (2)with宾语adj.(adj.表状态) (3)with宾语adv.(adv.表状态) (4)with宾语done (done表完成或被动) (5)with宾语介词短语 (6)with宾语to do (to do表将来，有时用主动形式表示被动意义),With time passing， they have grown into big boys and big girls. 随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙和大姑娘了。 “I think we can leave with our heads held high.” Kate said. 凯特说：“我认为我们可以高昂着头离开。” He came downstairs with his coat over his arm. 他把外套搭在胳膊上走下楼来。 With ten minutes to go， youd better hurry. 还有10分钟，你最好快点。,.品句填词（用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词） 1.I just want peoplemen particularto hear my story and know that their children need them and that its their responsibility to be there for them. 【答案】1.in 2.The reality is that software development is a creative, people-oriented activity， but this message (convey) well up to now. 【答案】2 .hasnt been conveyed 3.The Prince expressed the fear that food (run) out because of the damage being wreaked on the earths soil by scientists research. 【答案】 3.would run 4.In order to create different, we need to do different, yet far too many of us are creatures of habit and (repeat). 【答案】 4.repetition 5.Eric began to have weight problems when he was 11. He (tease) and bullied(欺负), which made him depressed and gain more weight. 【答案】5.was teased,（学生用书见P140）,6.With growing up we always meet more and more contradictions, and relatives becoming old or dead is the most (sorrow) for us. 【答案】6.sorrowful 7.It was such a cold day that animals huddled(依偎) together for _ (warm). 【答案】7.warmth 8.With regard to the relative uncontrollability of tour guides, it is appropriate that flexible management (apply) in the administration of tour guide. 【答案】 8.(should) be applied 9.In time of anger, do yourself a favor by letting out in a quiet place so that you wont be hurt by its flames. 【答案】9.it 10.Scientists would never have cracked the genetic code had it not been for years of research (sponsor) by the government. 【答案】10.sponsored,.单句改错（含词汇和本单元的语法） 1.Spanish monks, which had been sent to process the cocoa beans, finally let out the secret. 【答案】whichwho 2.If the cultural delegation conveyed its desire to the Chinese government ahead of time, the talk would not have broken down. 【答案】conveyed前加had 3.The teacher impressed us students that only if we worked hard could we transform the country into a power. 【答案】impressed后加on 4.When your body, mind, emotions and spirit finally declare “breaking down”, you crash as the eventually price of poor energy management. 【答案】eventuallyeventual 5.In this game, the user will be provided with some means to choose all of the subjects available. 【答案】choose后加from,6. Its OK to take it easily once in a while, but remember the energizing effect of regular exercisewhich may be just what you need to get down to business. 【答案】easilyeasy 7. Georges life would have been really different if he has not met Terrisa years ago. 【答案】hashad 8.If Becky had held on to her new freedom those years, she would have lost many opportunities of famous as an actress. 【答案】famous前加being 9.Aid groups say China is an ideal place to try out projects, because the government can expand successful one rapidly on a large scale. 【答案】oneones 10.Singapore is my homeland and a place very close to