高考英语一轮复习unit3lifeinthefuture课件新人教版必修

,必修 5 Unit 3 Life in the future,重点单词,1._n.方面；层面 2. ._ n.印象；感想；印记 ._ v.使留下深刻印象 ._ adj.给人深刻印象的 3. ._ adj.时常发生的；连续不断的 ._ adv.不断地 4. ._ adj.在前的，早先的 5. ._ n.指导；向导；导游；vt.引导；指导 6. ._ n.太空舱；胶囊 7. ._ n.乘务员；服务员 ._ n.女乘务员 8 ._ adv.往（向、从）一侧；侧着；侧面朝前 9 ._ n 周围的事物；环境 _ adj.周围的,aspect impression impress impressive constant constantly previous guide capsule steward stewardess sideways surroundings surrounding,（学生用书见P118）,重点单词,10._vt.容忍；忍受 11. _vi.& vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西 12. _vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻 _n.压力；压迫 14. _ vt.系牢；扎牢 15. _ n.开关；转换vt.转换 16. _ adj.乐观（主义）的 _ n.乐观(主义) _ adv.悲观（主义）的 _ n.悲观（主义） 17. _ n.沙漠 18. _ adj 巨大的 19_vt模仿 20_邮资 _ n.邮件v.邮递 _ n.邮政编码 21. _ n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的 _ adv.立即，立刻,tolerate lack press pressure fasten switch optimistic optimism pessimistic pessimism desert enormous imitate Postage post postcode instant instantly,重点短语,22._ n.接受者；接收器；电话听筒 23. _adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 24. _ vt.吞下；咽下 25. _ n.原料；材料 26. _ n.代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的 _v.代表 27. _ n.定居；解决 _ v.定居；解决 _n.定居者 28. _ n.动机,receiver greedy swallow material representative represent settlement settle settler motivation,重点短语,1._拿起；接受；开始；继续 2. _（困境后）恢复；完全复原 3. _看不见 4. _打扫；横扫 5. _（快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进 6. _加速 7. _ 向四面八方 8. _带领某人参观,take up be back on ones feet lose sight of. sweep up slide into speed up in all directions show sb. around,1.This is similar to. 与相似 This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. (教材P17) 2.主语+be+ adj.+to do (不定式的主动形式) At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.(教材P18),重点句型,3.as though 引导状语从句 The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gasses had little oxygen left. (教材P18) 4.what 引导的名词性从句 However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all direction.(教材P18),重点句型,过去分词作状语 Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.(教材P17),语法要点,tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. (教材P18) 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。,（学生用书见P119）,（1）tolerate sth./doing sth.容许（做）某事 tolerance n.容忍；忍受；宽容 tolerant adj.容忍的；宽容的 put up with stand （多用于否定句或疑问句） bear endure,(2),（3）容忍，忍受,We dont tolerate smoking in the library. 我们不容许在图书馆里抽烟。 Many old people have a very limited tolerance to cold. 许多老年人抗寒能力有限。 I think you become more tolerant of other people as you get older. 随着年龄的增长，我认为你变得更能忍受别人了。 He was unable to bear the pain any longer. 他再也受不了那种痛苦了。 I dont know how she put up with his cruelty to her. 我不明白她怎么能忍受他的虐待。 Lets hurry up！He cant stand being kept waiting. 咱们快点吧！让他等人，他可受不了。,lack vt.& vi.缺乏，没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西 Hit by a lack of fresh air， my head ached. （教材P18） 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。,lack+n.缺少 lack for+n.(多用于否定句中)需求;需要 for/through lack of+n.因缺乏 a lack of+n.缺乏 no lack of不缺乏 lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in缺少,(3),(2)n.,(1)v.,She leads a happy and comfortable life, never lacking for money or friends. 她过着幸福而舒适的生活，从未缺过钱或朋友。 Capital is lacking to carry on the project. 资金不足以继续进行此项目。 For lack of sufficient evidence, the accused was allowed to go free. 由于缺乏充足的证据，被告被开释了。 Though lacking in money， his parents managed to send him to university. 尽管缺钱，但他的父母设法送他上了大学。,switch n.开关；转换 vt.转换 Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. (教材P18) 然后王平在电脑荧屏上的开关上闪了一下，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术那样从地板下面升了起来。,make a switch in 在某一方面做出改变 switch to 转（换）到 switch on/off = turn on/off 打开/关掉,You pressed the wrong switch. 你按错了开关。 They had to make a switch in their arrangement. 他们不得不对他们的安排作些变动。 The time of talk has been switched to the afternoon. 已将会谈时间改在下午了。 The TV will be switched on at the time you wanted. 电视机将在你所希望的时间开启。,instant n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的 You place the metal band over your head， clear your mind， press the sending button， think your message and the next instant its sent. （教材P22） 你把金属箍戴到头上，整理思绪，按下发送键，然后想着你要发送的信息，刹那间信息就发出去了。,at that instant 当时；那一刻 for an instant 一会儿；片刻 in an instant 一会儿之后；一会儿工夫 on the instant 立刻；立即；马上 the instant (that)一就 （2）instantly adv.立即；马上 conj.一就 ( 同as soon as),(1),The telegram asked for an instant reply. 这封电报要求立即回复。 Satellites have extended the power of communications to report events at the instant of occurrence. 人造卫星进一步发展了通信能力，可以对各个事件进行现场报道。 For an instant the sky was lit up by a shooting star 一颗流星划过，瞬间点亮了天空。 They take a long time to build up the relationship but it can be destroyed in an instant. 他们花了很长时间建立关系，但破坏它只在一瞬间。,The instant (that) I reached the platform the train began to move. 我一到站台，火车就开动了。 The boss wants the job finished instantly. 老板要求立刻完成这项工作。 I telegraphed instantly I arrived there. 我一到那里就打电报。,take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用（时间、空间等） I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. （教材P17） 我仍然无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。,（学生用书见P120）,take away 拿走，夺走 take back 收回(前言), 承认说错了话 take down 拿下, 取下， 记录下来 take for 当做，认为 take in 吸收, 接受；欺骗 take off 取(脱)下，拆下，切除；起飞 take on 具有；呈现(面貌等)；雇用；穿上 take over 接收管, 任 take out 把带出去，清除, 除掉,She took up the receiver and began to dial the number. 她拿起听筒开始拨号。 The piano takes up too much space. 这架钢琴太占地方了。 He had nowhere to go, so I took him in. 他无处可去，所以我收留他。 The campus has taken on a new look. 校园换了新貌。 Im feeling too tired to drive any more, will you take over? 我累得开不动车了，你来接着开好吗？,lose sight of 看不见；忽略 However， I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. （教材P18） 但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，王平不见了，因为很多气垫车都四面八方地从身边飞奔。,come into sight进入视野内,映入眼帘 go out of sight从视野中消失 lose ones sight失明 at first sight乍一看 at the sight of看到 out of sight看不到 in/within sight在视野内,(2),(1),The boat soon went out of sight in the fog. 船很快就消失在雾中。 We must never lose sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature. 我们永远也不能忽视这个事实：人类必须与自然和谐相处。 She was frightened at the sight of the snake. 一看见蛇，她就非常害怕。 Every person, like the moon, has a dark side out of sight. 每个人都是一轮月亮，都有隐藏的、从不示人的一面。,speed up 加速 When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up we pressed down hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go. （教材P20） 当我们想让气垫车加速时，我们向下压踏板使它弯向我们想去的方向。,at a speed of.以的速度 at high/low speed以高速/低速 pick up speed逐渐加快速度 （2）slow down减速,（1）,The increasing combination of economy, science and technology speed up the pace of world economy reconstruction. 经济与科学技术的日益结合加快了世界经济重组的步伐。 The car began to pick up speed when it turned into the express way. 驶入高速公路后，车开始加快速度。 Our brains slow down a bit when we sleep and dream. 当我们进入梦乡时，大脑的运转会很快慢下来。,主语+be+adj.+to do(不定式的主动形式) At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. (教材P18) 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。,（学生用书见P120）,（1）在“主语+be+adj.+to do”的句型中，不定式作表语形容词的状语,不定式和句中的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时,不定式多用主动形式表示被动意义。 （2）不定式常用在作表语用的形容词后面作状语,说明产生这种情况的原因,或是在哪方面存在表语形容词所表示的情况。能用于这种结构中的形容词常见的有:happy,glad,pleasant,sorry,lucky,surprised,angry,able,right,ready,clever,foolish,quick,slow,polite,wrong等。这类形容词既说明主语的情况,又与不定式构成因果关系。 （3）当不定式的动词是不及物动词时，则应在其后加上适当的介词。,Admittedly, the possible combinations are powerful, but they are very hard to learn, hard to remember, and hard to use. 必须承认，这些可能的组合非常有用，但是它们难学、难记又难用。 The green leaves with red blooms are very pleasant to look at. 绿叶红花令人赏心悦目。 The hotel must be comfortable to live in. 那家旅馆住起来一定很舒适。 Doctor Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. 休斯博士决心写一些有趣并且易读的书。,.品句填词（用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词） 1.He grew up in one of the nearby (settle)where red-roofed bungalows were surrounded by lawns baked in the summer sun. 【答案】1.settlements 2.His works often leave an enlightening and refreshing impression the viewers and people have a feeling that he has never gone to extremes. 【答案】2.on/upon 3.The majority of foreign parents tolerate their children (climb) walls and trees up and down, and even turning the house upside down. 【答案】3.climbing 4.We (exhaust) all our material resources. Running out of them means all that we can do now is waiting for the aid. 【答案】 4.have exhausted 5.He wanted to be (constant) stimulated mentally, yet he got bored quickly. 【答案】5.constantly,学生用书见P121,6.When the sea roared inland, it swept thousands of cars. 【答案】up 7.We plan to finish the (adjust) of the equipment before Sunday. 【答案】adjustment 8.Dr.Love said she and Dr.Domar decided to write the book because many people seemed (lose) sight of what it meant to be healthy. 【答案】 8.to have lost 9.When we are greedy more than what we need for our well-being, we always abuse the resources of our body and the earth. 【答案】 9.for 10.His quick mind, abundant energy and never-failing enthusiasm always brought him back his feet after a fall. 【答案】10.on,.单句改错（含词汇和本单元的语法） 1.Nearly all our belongings are disposed of, we have been traveling the globe ever since we retired at the age of 60. 【答案】去掉are 2. Some employees took on the entire time while others would only need a few minutes. 【答案】on up 3.The farmer took a stick to kill the wolf, but the wolf ran back to the forest. He felt extremely happy for get rid of the wolf that was greedy for his sheep. 【答案】getgetting 4.The most important access into this world is QQ, the instantly messaging service owned by Tencent and one of the worlds most valuable digital service providers. 【答案】instantlyinstant 5.The chemical weapons, being deserted by Japan in wartime, are a great threat to the local people and it needs dealing with immediately. 【答案】去掉being,6.By speeding up its search results, Google believes it will keep its users happier and possibly encourage people to make even much requests. 【答案】muchmore 7.All the aspects take into consideration, the project will be accomplished in time. So there is no need for you to worry about the details of our work. 【答案】taketaken 8.The bus crowds with passengers, we couldnt get on it and had to wait for another one to come late in the afternoon. 【答案】crowdscrowded 9.Not convincing of my honesty, they didnt get along well with me those days. 【答案】convincingconvinced 10.Extremely disappointed with the new system of the factory, she determined to leave a present job immediately. 【答案】athe,.课文语法填空 I have to remind myself 1._（constant） that I am on a time-travelling journey in AD 3008. 2._（worry） about