高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点unit5rhythm课件北师大版必修

.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ n.奖，奖品 _ vt.&vi.停止；辞职 _ n.才干；天才 _ vt.转换，转化 _ vt.以为基础 effect n.效果，作用_ adj.有效的，起作用的 disappoint vt.使失望_ n.失望_ adj.失望的_ adj.令人失望的,perform vt.& vi.表演；做_ n.表演；演奏_ n.表演者 extreme adj.极度的；极端的 n.极端；极限_ adv.极端地，非常地 create vt.创造，创作_ adj.有创造力的，创造性的 impress vt.使(人)印象深刻_ n.印象_ adj.印象深刻的 combine vt.(使)结合，(使)联合_ n.结合，组合 represent vt.代表_ n.代表；维护；支持；表现(形式)；描述_ adj.有代表性的，典型的 n.代表,general n.将军 adj.一般的，总的，综合的_ adv.通常地，一般地 discover vt.发现_ vt.重新发现 appear vi.出现，似乎，显得_ n.外貌，外观_ vi.消失 immigrant adj.移民的，移居的_ vi.移民_ n.移民 react vi.& vt.作出反应_ n.反应 responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的_ n.责任 permit v.允许 n.许可证_ n.允许，许可,答案 award quit talent transform base effective disappointment；disappointed；disappointing performance；performer extremely creative impression；impressive combination representation；representative generally rediscover appearance；disappear immigrate；immigration reaction responsibility permission,2.常考词汇,album n._ instrument n._ female adj._ treasure n._ mask n._ costume n._ identity n._ generation n._ unique adj._ extraordinary adj._,答案 唱片；相册；集邮册 乐器；工具 女性的 财宝，财富 面具，面罩 戏装；服装 身份；特性 代，一代 独特的，唯一的 非凡的，特别的,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as _(extreme)uncomfortable.(2016全国，阅读D) 2.However，now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence，during which many of todays students are not shouldered with adult _(responsible). 3.To show this，she held up one chopstick，_(represent)one person.(2015安徽，阅读B) 4.Proper small talk can make that first _(impress)get you the job.(2015安徽，任务型读写),5.You are never a loser until you quit _(try). 6.She _(award)a scholarship to study at Oxford last month. 7.It was the presidents second _(appear)in public. 8.Mobile phone conversations are not _(permission) anywhere in the library.(2013天津，阅读A) 9.The familys _(react) was always a combination of shock and joy. 10.The wine was excellent，but the food was _(disappoint). 11.As women we _(general) say and feel too much about these things.,12.This accident had a great _(effective) upon the future of both mother and son. 13._(base) on facts，his story got well received as soon as it came out. 14.As we all know，a person who can _ many new inventions is always considered to be _.(creative) 15.People present at the concert sing high praise for Song Zuyings _； in other words，she is a good _.(perform) 16.Most animals can divided into the male and the _(male).,答案 1.extremely 2.responsibilities 3.representing 4.impression 5.trying 6.was awarded 7.appearance 8.permitted 9.reaction 10.disappointing 11.generally 12.effect 13.Based 14.create；creative 15.performance；performer 16.female,【联想积累】 表“联系”的动词小结 connect associate link relate combine contact,由permit想到的 allow doing sth/sb to do sth 允许(某人)做某事 forbid doing sth/sb to do sth 禁止(某人)做某事 advise doing sth/sb to do sth 建议(某人)做某事,不一样的“心情” astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.惊讶的 frightening adj.令人害怕的frightened adj.害怕的 terrifying adj.令人恐惧的terrified adj.感到恐惧的 moving adj.令人感动的moved adj.感动的 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的embarrassed adj.尴尬的 touching adj.触动人心的touched adj.感动的 disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointed adj.失望的,由permit想到的 allow doing sth/sb to do sth允许(某人)做某事 forbid doing sth/sb to do sth禁止(某人)做某事 advise doing sth/sb to do sth建议(某人)做某事,开心词场核心单词串记 To my disappointment，I missed her extremely creative performance，where she dressed herself as a male and joined the army instead of her father，transforming herself into a general at last，which impressed the audience deeply in some ways.In my opinion，she is really a girl of extraordinary beauty and talents in spite of her ordinary appearance.The impression on the audience is that she is a representative of her generation.,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词介词/副词,come _ 出来；出版 pick _(用车)接某人；捡起 note/write _记下 give _放弃 leave _省去；遗漏 refer _指的是；参考；查阅 答案 out up down up out to,2.介词名词,_ other words换句话说 _ times有时，不时 _ some ways在某些方面 答案 in at in,3.其他形式,_ the end of在的尽头 be used _习惯于 play a role_在中起作用 be dressed _穿着 back and _往返，来回 not _ all一点也不；根本不 fit in _与合得来；适应 答案 at to in in forth at with,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.I drove to the airport the next morning to _ Susan. 2.The Coast Guard had _ all hope of finding the two divers alive. 3.The Chinese teacher asked her to _ the unnecessary words and sentences. 4.My father _ getting up early and did some exercise in the garden. 5.I wasnt sure if she would _ my friends. 6.He was a big man who _ a suit and tie.,7.It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test. 8.Some animals such as bats and owls only _ at night. 答案 1.pick up 2.given up 3.leave out 4.was used to 5.fit in with 6.was dressed in 7.refer to 8.come out,【联想积累】 “查字典”表达法种种 consult a dictionary refer to a dictionary look up.in a dictionary,come短语荟萃 come up走近；被提出 come about发生；产生 come across遇见；被理解 come out出来；出版,leave短语集锦 leave behind遗留，留下 leave out省去；遗漏 leave for.动身去 leave.alone不管 leave over留下；剩下,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.It was Morissettes first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song. 2.His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.,自从莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited”获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来，这是她在英国的首次演出。 直到他7岁时，他母亲才给他买一架钢琴。,3.And every time you call，Ive waited there as though you might not call at all. 4.Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today.,而且每次你打电话，我都已在那里等着好像有可能你根本不给我打电话。 无论孔祥东是在改变他的外表还是在转变他的音乐风格，他都是当今音乐界的先行者。,句型公式仿写 1.It was.since.“自从以来多久了” 2.not.until.“直到才”,_the singers first vocal concert in Hangzhou _ he won the first prize of The Voice of China. 自从获得中国好声音的冠军以来，这位歌手首次在杭州举行演唱会。 I _ I finish my homework. 直到完成作业我才能去看电影。,3.every time引导时间状语从句 4.whether.or.“无论是还是”,_，lots of people would wait in a long queue to buy one. 每当一款新的苹果手机上市时，许多人会排长长的队伍购买。 _，well find out soon. 它到底是个好主意还是个坏主意，我们很快会见分晓。 答案 1.It was；since 2.cant go to the movies until 3.Every time a new type of iPhone is on sale 4.Whether it turns out to be a good idea or a bad idea,【联想积累】 时间状语从句的三类引导词 time短语：every time，each time，(the) next time，the last time，by the time，the first time，any time等。 名词型：the moment，the minute，the second，the instant 副词型：immediately，directly，instantly,whether与if的区别 whether和if都可以引导宾语从句； whether可置于句首引导主语从句，而if不能； whether可用在介词之后引导宾语从句，而if不能； whether可引导表语从句，而if不能； whether可引导同位语从句，而if不能； whether可接不定式，而if不能。,单 词 点 睛,1.effect n.效果；作用,高考必备词汇精讲精练,高考佳句During his lifetime，he wrote a great number of excellent poems，all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture.(2016北京，书面表达) 在他的一生中，他创作了大量的优秀诗歌，所有这些诗歌对中国文化都有很大影响。,单句语法填空/单句改错 _ effect，despite being made aware of what to do，they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did.(2014湖北，阅读C) Regardless of your choice of course，youll develop your language ability both quickly and _(effect).(2016天津，阅读A) They must finish the work before the new tax rates come into the effect. 答案 In effectively 去掉effect前的the,2.award n.奖，奖品；奖金 vt.授予，给予,经典例句As we all know，the Nobel Prize for Medicine was awarded to Chinese scientist Tu Youyou in 2015. 众所周知，中国科学家屠呦呦在2015年被授予诺贝尔医学奖。,单句语法填空 Jennifer Lawrence won/received/got an award _ her excellent performance in the film. The woman awarded $100 _ the boy _ saving her son. 答案 for to；for,3.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；使铭记，让明白(的重要性等),教材原句Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissettes brilliant music and singing. 每个人都认为，莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。,单句语法填空/写作运用 The little boy impressed me _ his big bright eyes the first time I saw him. We were all impressed _ the beautiful scenery of Mount Tai. A thousand words will not _ as one deed. (谚)千言万语不如一个行动。 答案 with by leave so deep an impression,4.represent vt.代表，表示；象征；描绘；宣称；说明,However，Im chosen to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition.(2016全国，满分作文) 然而，我被选去代表我们学校参加英语辩论赛。,单句语法填空/写作运用 He was elected as the additional _(represent)，and attended the conference. Let me try to represent my ideas _ you in another way. _，Im glad to tell you something about these activities.(2014陕西，书面表达) 我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。 答案 representative to Representing our school,5.responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的,高考佳句As a member of the society，I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.(2014湖北，短文写作) 作为社会的一员，我意识到负责任就是做需要做的事以创造一个更好的社会。,单句语法填空/写作运用 Nobody will take/bear the _ (responsible)for the terrible mess in the company. If you serve the community，you will grow up to be a good citizen with _. 如果你服务社会，你就会成长为一名拥有强烈责任感的好公民。 答案 responsibility a strong sense of responsibility,6.permission n.允许，许可,经典例句With your permission，Ill send a copy of this letter to the doctor. 如果你准许的话，我就把这封信的副本寄给那位医生。,单句语法填空/写作运用 If you wish to invite a friend over to visit，you must first ask your hosts _(permit). Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted _(cook) in the kitchen.(2015天津，阅读A) 住在设有厨房的楼房里的学生只准在厨房做饭。 _，well have a picnic in the forest this weekend. 如果天气允许，这个周末我们将在森林里野餐。 答案 permission to cook Weather permitting,1.disappoint vt.使失望,常考必会词汇理解辨认,高考佳句Theres no reason to be disappointed.As a matter of fact，this could be rather amusing.(2014浙江，18) 没理由失望。实际上，这可能非常有趣。 单句语法填空 These jobs didnt pay well，and the people felt lonely and _(disappoint) with their new life in the city. Whenever he didnt perform well in his studies，she would blame him bitterly，expressing her _(disappoint) in him. 答案 disappointed disappointment,2.combine vt.(使)结合；(使)联合 vi.结合；混合；合并,教材原句The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter. 做蛋糕的第一步是把牛奶和黄油混合起来。 单句语法填空/单句改错 If you combine your intelligence _ hard work，you will make great achievements in this field. Combining with a foreign firm，they think theirs is most likely to become stronger. 答案 with CombineCombining,3.perform vt.&vi.履行，执行；表演，演出；表现；运转,高考佳句Su Hua likes his cousin very much，but he finds other singers perform even better.(2016江苏，书面表达) 苏华很喜欢他的表弟，但他发现其他歌手表现得更好。 写出下列句中perform的词性和词义 The children perform two plays each school year. She performs an important role in our organization. The smart phone that he bought last week doesnt perform well. 答案 vt.表演，演出 vt.做，履行 vi.运转，工作,短 语 点 拨 1.be used to习惯于,教材原句Canadian singer and song writer，Alanis Morissette，is used to being in the public eye. 加拿大歌唱家及词曲家阿兰妮斯莫里塞特习惯了公开露面。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Our teacher used _(bring)us to attend a science lecture in the hall twice a term. He has got used to live in the big city now. Can you guess _ in the past? 你能猜出这件东西在过去被用作什么吗？ 答案 to bring liveliving what it was used for,2.in other words换句话说,教材原句In other words，every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important. 换句话说，京剧中的一招一式都很重要。,单句语法填空/写作运用 Word came _ Zhu Zhiwen，nicknamed “Overcoat Brother”，would soon visit our school，which excited us. _，wild release makes it much more convenient for us to choose what books we like.(2015重庆，写作) 总之，自由分享能够使我们更方便地选择我们喜欢的书。 答案 that In a/one word,3.at times有时,教材原句He was made to practise the piano so much that，at times，he thought about giving up. 他被过多地要求练习钢琴，以至于有时他会想到放弃。,写作运用 At no time _ tell you that you could use my car at any time. 我从没告诉过你说你可以任何时候都能用我的车。 At _ time Joan and I were good friends.I often went to her for help at _ time because she would always solve the problems in time.Joan was clever，and at _ same time she liked to finish her homework ahead of time and she liked to do it at _ time. 我和琼曾经是好朋友。我经常随时向她求助，因为她总是及时解决问题。琼很聪明，而且她总是提前完成作业并一次性做完。 答案 did I one；any；the；a,4.in some ways在某些方面，在某种程度上,教材原句But after years of performing，he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.