2016年北京市海淀区中考一模_英语试题_word版本_含答案.doc

海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习（一模） 英 语 2013.5学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。It was 1st January, the first day of the year and a holiday for me. I thought of getting the bank work out of the way. The bank person just nodded to my 35 “Happy New Year” when I sat in front of him.He was busy at that moment. After a few minutes he took my form and started filling in my details. I sat there 36 why we had computerized banking if we were still filling in forms. After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all 37 of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done. He shouted even without looking at me, “Nothing is done, it will take time!”Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been lying there for ten minutes, untouched. The tea had turned 38 cold while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling when customers 39 me came always in a hurry to get their work done. We did not even 40 the need to thank them for being there. He must be feeling so 41 that “here comes another person who will push me for doing his work first.”On an instinct(直觉) I told him, “Sir, please have your tea, I am not in a hurry.” He suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye contact. I saw both of us sailing in the same boat. I felt that he was also 42 the small things in life like a cup of hot tea for a few more minutes. He gave me a smile and said, “It is an everyday affair with me; you are not in a hurry but 43 else will come, who will be in a hurry.”He really touched my heart with his wise 44 . I felt that we had all put shields (盾牌) on our hearts like we put gloves on our hands. All this time I thought of him as a robot, someone who was there for my convenience, 45 today I suddenly felt a strange closeness with him. I promised to be more friendly with people who helped me and be 46 that they were there for me. 35. A. sadB. angry C. polite D. honest36. A. requiringB. wonderingC. expectingD. arguing37. A. thingsB. pointsC. signsD. facts38. A. almostB. stillC. hardlyD. only39. A. fromB. withC. forD. like40. A. acceptB. feelC. insistD. meet41. A. surprisedB. terrifiedC. annoyedD. embarrassed42. A. facingB. findingC. losingD. missing43. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody44. A. waysB. words C. valuesD. letters45. A. asB. thoughC. and D. but46. A. thankfulB. patientC. hopefulD. luck阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分） CA great many people, when they speak of home, tend to connect it with a certain atmosphere, certain physical surroundings(环境), and certain emotional attitudes within themselves. This sentimentality(多愁善感) toward home is something that has come down to us from the past. Many modern people do not have it, and I think it is a good thing that they do not.In the old days, life was difficult. Enemies could attack you and kill or rob you, and you had little protection against them. People did not live in well-built houses where doors could be locked. They did not have the protection of an organized police force or telephones which could call the police instantly. How did this influence the way people felt about home? Small family groups clung(贴近) tightly together for protection against beasts and against other men. Today, thanks to modern transportation and well-organized society, thousands of people willingly and eagerly leave the surroundings where they were born, and the oftener they do so, the less sentiment they are likely to have for those surroundings. I lived in England for three years, and I noticed that boys and girls left their parents homes and lived in places of their own. There they could just telephone and ask an agency to provide them with a house or an apartment, which was their home. How has the meaning of this word “home” been changed by such activity? What does home mean to those people or to families who often move about, living in first one hotel and then another? I believe that for them home means a place where they can have privacy.As for me, the atmosphere and surroundings of the place where my parents live have no sentimental attachment(依恋). Home is where I can shut the door and be by myself. When I left my parents several years ago, I was anxious to leave. You might call it unfeeling, but that was the way I felt. On the day of my departure for the United States, my grandmother cried. My father, however, showed that he knew how I felt. Son, he said, I am not sorry that you are leaving us. I only hope that you make the most of your time. 53. Why are modern people willing to leave their parents homes?A. Because they can afford the money to live outside.B. Because there are no wild animals or enemies around.C. Because the society provides them with the feeling of safety.D. Because they are not actually satisfied with their environment.54. What can we learn from the article?A. Surroundings influence the way that people act.B. Not many modern people have sentimentality toward home.C. Rights to privacy are well protected in modern society.D. Older people can hardly understand the leaving of the young.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. The History of HomeB. People and HomeC. Different Ideas of HomeD. Ideas of Home Have Changed DDepression is not a choice. Rather, it is a true medical condition like high blood pressure or heart disease. In the United States alone, more than 17 million people suffer from depression with women being twice as likely as men to suffer from the disease. Depression crosses racial and socioeconomic lines. Anyone can suffer from it, and those that do are not crazy or weak. They have a serious yet highly treatable disease. Feeling down? Youre not alone. If depression seems pretty common, it is. One in every ten adults suffers from depression. And thats what has scientists confused. If depression causes harm to the body, why is it so widespread in the population? Some scientists think they may have the answer. Depression may have an evolutionary (进化) benefit. It may improve ones chances of fighting off infection (感染). Scientists have known that depressed people show an immunoreactive (免疫反应性的) condition known as inflammation (炎症), even when they are not infected. For several years they have been finding that genes (基因) linked to depression also affect the function of the immune system. Stress, which can lead to depression, also change the immune system. These findings suggested that depression was somehow linked to the bodys ability to fight disease.Some scientists now come up with the idea that depression might have had an evolutionary advantage in the days before modern medicine and antibiotics (抗生素). Infection was a major cause of death in early human history. Surviving those infections determined which genes were passed to the next generation.They doubt that depression helped people, especially children, stay alive from infection. Extreme tiredness leads to inactivity and less social contact which helps keep infection from spreading. Having no appetite helps avoid food sharing which can also spread infection. Sleeplessness, which is associated with both depression and immune system activation, may have been a mechanism to keep a person alert(机警) to fight off enemies after injury.If scientists are correct about this link, it could lead to new treatments for depression. They are interested in drugs that treat conditions where the immune system attacks the persons own body, known as auto immune diseases. It is possible that medicine known to treat auto immune disease may be successful in treating depression also.56. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means _.A. there is a depression line between different groups and societiesB. people at a higher social position may tend to suffer from depressionC. people who are living with depression could connect with each otherD. anyone can get depression whatever their economic states and backgrounds are57. In Paragraph 2 the author _.A. introduces an idea on depressionB. gives an example to show his ideaC. explains how depression worksD. describes the depression problems58. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Depression can spread infection. B. Stress may affect the function of the immune system. C. Women are less likely to suffer from depression.D. Modern medicine is widely used for treating depression.59. The writer mainly wants to tell people that depression _.A. is serious but highly treatable diseaseB. could have its advantages in scientific researchC. may improve ones chances of fighting off infectionD. is a true medical condition like high blood pressure 七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）The professor always tried so hard. He had tons of brilliant ideas but they never worked. Time after time, he would dream up an amazing idea that was sure to change the world and then it didnt. 60 . “A time machine!” he shouted. The professors dream wasnt just any old time machine. 61 . But his wife wasnt so sure about the professors great idea. “Itll never work. You cant make time,” she doubted. The professor disagreed. “ 62 . If you can make money and save money, why cant you do the same with time?” In his workshop, the professor drew lots of plans for his new time machine. He soon lost track(轨道) of time. He created model clocks of every shape and size. 63 . Finally, he made an amazing discovery a way to save time and give him lots of extra（额外） time. “Ive got it!” he cried. “If I give up my time machine project, Ill have plenty of time for other things!”A. Time is moneyB. His invention would allow people to create time C. He tried every way he could think of D. The professors idea became famousE. One day, an idea hit him suddenly八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Beijing is a crowded city of high-rise buildings everywhere. When there is a fire, it can spread easily and quickly. Every year, there are thousands of people losing not only their property (财产)but also their loved ones in fires. In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless. To prevent fires at home, it is important to monitor(监督) some household activities.Use of electrical appliancesAlways pay attention to the electrical wiring and electrical appliances（电器） that you are using. Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly. For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to escape. Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily. When the electrical appliances are not in use, disconnect them from the electricity supply. When you notice problems with your electrical appliances, make sure to repair or replace them quickly. It is also important to avoid connecting too many plugs to the same socket（插座） as fires may result.Fire risks in the kitchenThe kitchen is a place where we can find fuel（燃料）, cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances. Because of this, you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen. Before cooking, open the windows to allow fresh air into the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use. Keep food packages and waste paper away from a stove as well. If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, disconnect the gas supply and contact your gas supply company immediately.Matches and lightersPut matches and lighters in safe places. Do not let children play with them.Emergency exits Do not block the emergency exits（紧急出口） or lock them. When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape paths.64.Why did fire happen in many cases?65. Where shouldnt we put the heater?66. Is it important to avoid connecting too many plugs to the same socket?67. What should we do before cooking?68. What is the purpose of the passage? 书面表达（共25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子。69. 你最好每天运动一小时来保持健康。_ do exercise for an hour a day to keep fit.70. 你能在我外出的时候浇花吗？ _ water the flowers while I am away?71. 昨天他直到看完这本书才休息。 Yesterday, he_ he finished reading the book. 72. 学得越多，你就越会意识到自己知道德有多么少。 The more you learn,_ you know.73. 为了使北京的空气更洁净，我们要尽量多乘坐公交车。 We should _ in Beijing. 十、文段表达（15分） 根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文，所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 74 父母为我们付出了很多，你又做过哪些事情来表达自己的感恩之情呢？某英文报纸就“感恩”主题进行征文，请你投稿。描述你为父母做过的一件事，并谈谈你的感受。 提示词语：grow up, show ones gratitude (表示感激）, something special_ 海淀区九年级第二学期英语期中练习参考答案五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）35.C 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.B 41. C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.D 46.A 阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）47. C 48. A 49. B 50.A 51. B 52. D 53.C 54. B 55. D 56.D 57. A 58.B 59.C 七、阅读短文，还原句子。（共8分，每小题2分）60. E 61.B 62. A 63. C 八、阅读短文，回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）64. Because people were careless.65. We shouldnt put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily.66. Yes./ Yes, it is.67. (We should ) Open the windows to allow fresh air into the kitchen.68. To tell us how to / Some useful ways to prevent fires (at home). / To tell something about fire prevention( at home).书面表达（共25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）69. Youd better70. Would/ Could/Will you please71. didnt (have a) rest until 72. the more you will realize how little 73.( try to) take the bus as much as possible (in order ) to make the air cleaner / so that we can make the air cleaner/ fresher十、文段表达（共15分）74. One possible version:Theres no doubt that parents have given me a lot since I was born. With their care, I grow up happily. So I think it is necessary to do something special for them to show my gratitude.Both of my parents love music. So it would be a great idea to buy a wonderful CD for them. Last Sunday, I went to a bookstore and chose one among the top 10. While we were having dinner together, I played the CD. It was beautiful. With great joy, they gave me a warm hug and a big smile. I felt very sweet. I was really proud that I did something for my parents. Their smiles were the best encouragement for me. I made up my mind to do things like this more often. 28附加工作总结一篇，不需要的朋友下载后可以编辑删除，谢谢安全生产监管执法工作方案5篇第一篇一、指导思想2014年，全区安全生产监管执法工作要以科学发展观为指导，全面贯彻落实国务院关于进一步加强企业安全生产工作的通知和省政府关于进一步加强企业安全生产工作的意见文件精神，进一步规范安全生产监管执法行为，落实行政执法责任制，提高依法行政水平，严厉打击安全生产领域的非法违法行为，及时消除事故隐患，促进全区安全生产形势进一步稳定好转。二、工作目标通过安全生产监管执法计划的实施，生产经营单位安全生产主体责任进一步落实，全区安全生产杜绝重特大事故，遏制较大生产安全事故，减少一般生产安全事故，各类生产安全事故指标控制在市政府下达的考核指标内。全区安全生产高危领域和重点监管单位的监管面达到100。三、主要任务（一）执法检查工作日安排我局现有在册行政执法人员14人。按照国家安全监管总局关于印发安全生产监管年度执法工作计划编制办法的通知要求，2014年我局总法定工作日为3500个工作日，其中：综合执法工作日为2000个工作日；专项执法检查工作日为800个工作日；非执法工作日为700个工作日。在综合执法工作日中，实施行政许可为550个执法工作日；开展生产安全事故调查和处理为850个执法工作日；开展安全生产举报查处为200个执法工作日；重大安全生产隐患排查报告的受理、登记建档、跟踪监控、督促整改等为200个执法工作日；开展机动执法为200个执法工作日等。（二）监管执法计划任务分解按照分级负责、属地监管的原则，对危险化学品、冶金、烟花爆竹等行业生产经营单位的生产现场安全监督检查，根据生产经营单位上年度安全等级确定现场检查的频次；对其他生产经营单位的生产现场安全监督检查，原则上组织1次安全执法检查。根据专项检查工作日确定全年开展执法检查的生产经营单位数量是160家。其中：安全监督管理科28家；危险化学品安全监督管理科46家；职业安全健康监督管理科27家；监察大队59家。开展执法检查的生产经营单位名单见附件。四、工作要求（一）加强领导，明确执法检查内容。局成立行政执法工作领导小组，局长全面负责。各业务科室（大队）负责人负责具体执法工作，要明确本科室（大队）执法检查的主办和协办人员。全局执法人员要认真学习国家安全管监总局暂行规定的具体要求，对生产经营单位是否符合安全生产条件和暂行规定第八条提出的19项内容认真实施检查，落实具体工作措施，并制定现场检查工作方案，确保年度监管执法工作计划的顺利实施。（二）精心组织，认真执行计划任务。各业务科室（大队）要严格按照月度计划细化分解执法任务，根据月度计划制定每周计划。检查人员在实施生产经营单位生产现场安全监督检查前，应当明确检查的项目、内容、方法和标准，准备必要的检查测试工具、仪器及法律文书等执法检查准备工作，必要时，会同有关部门联合组织生产经营单位生产现场安全监督检查。涉及专业性内容的，也可以邀请相关专家参与生产经营单位生产现场安全监督检查，并听取专家的意见和建议。检查中，应当作出书面现场检查记录，由检查人员和被检查单位负责人分别签字，存档备查，并及时把执法检查记录录入全市安全生产监督管理暨重大危险源预警信息系统。要统筹兼顾，上下沟通，要优先安排每月到期必须进行复查的生产经营单位。确需对计划作重大调整的，应当按照有关规定审批和备案。（三）严格执法，健全执法检查考核制度。要依法严肃查处安全生产领域的非法违法行为，督促生产经营单位全面落实安全生产主体责任。在执法检查中发现事故隐患应当及时督促生产经营单位整改，发现违章行为及时纠正，涉及其他部门职权范围的案件，应主动联系有关部门并及时移交。建立执法检查季度督查制度和半年执法检查完成进度通报制度，确保执法检查工作任务的有效开展。各业务科室（大队）要定期对年度执法工作计划进展情况进行自查自评，并将安全监督检查的结果依法以适当方式予以通报。局牵头部门每季度对计划完成进度进行督查，计划的执行结果和执法效果作为各科室(大队)和执法人员年终考评依据之一。第二篇一、工作目标通过开展“职业卫生监督执法年”活动，强化全区职业卫生监督执法工作，严厉查处各类职业卫生违法违规行为，促进用人单位加强职业卫生管理，落实职业病防治各项措施，改善工作场所环境和条件，基本达到国家用人单位职业卫生基础建设要求。二、工作任务（一）突出重点行业领域。加大对本辖区内用人单位的执法检查力度，重点抓好木质家具制造、电子产品制造、皮革箱包及制鞋、电镀和化工等职业病危害严重行业领域以及职业病危害严重、接触人员多、发生过职业病危害事件的企业的监督执法。（二）突出重点检查内容。主要包括：用人单位职业卫生管理制度的建立和职业卫生管理机构设置与人员配备的情况；职业病危害因素申报或普查的情况；建设项目职业卫生“三同时”的开展情况；职业病防护设施的设置和职业病危害严重岗位警示标识的设置情况；工作场所职业病危害因素定期检测和现状评价的开展情况；为劳动者提供个体防护用品，特别是劳务派遣用工单位为劳务派遣工发放个体防护用品的情况；组织劳动者进行职业健康检查和职业健康监护档案建立的情况。具体可参照省职业卫生基础建设基本要求及自查情况表的要求进行执法检查，通过执法检查促进企业落实职业病防治主体责任。（三）突出建立长效机制。注意总结和梳理职业卫生监督执法活动中暴露出来的问题和不足，认真分析查找原因，研究解决的措施和办法。要完善执法工作制度，加强执法队伍建设，创新执法手段，规范执法行为，提高执法效率，确保执法质量。三、实施步骤全区“职业卫生监督执法年”活动分为发动、推进、总结三个阶段。（一）发动阶段（4月15日-5月15日）。根据市安监局关于开展“职业卫生监督执法年”活动的通知精神，结合本地实际制定“职业卫生监督执法年”活动实施方案。开发区、各街道安监站根据区安监局“职业卫生监督执法年”活动实施方案，结合年度工作，认真组织实施。（二）推进阶段（5月16日-10月31日）。结合年度执法计划和“百日”执法活动，严厉查处各类违法违规行为，对执法检查中发现的各类违法违规行为，依法给予警告、罚款、责令停止产生职业病危害的作业等行政处罚；问题严重的，要依法提请地方政府予以关闭；对查出的问题，要逐条提出整改措施、明确时限要求，确保整改到位。区安监局适时对各地“职业卫生监督执法年”开展情况进行督查和指导，确保按照方案要求，完成职业卫生监督执法年活动工作任务。（三）总结阶段（11月1日-11月10日）。开发区、各街道安监站要按照本方案所列附表内容，做好本地区执法信息的汇总上报工作，并于11月10日前将活动开展情况的报告连同附表报送区安监局职业健康科。四、工作要求1、加强领导。开发区、各街道安监站要切实加强对开展“职业卫生监督执法年”活动的组织领导，明确工作目标、任务，组织配备执法人员和装备，督