2010年小学升初中语文_数学_英语试卷及答案.doc

2010年小学升初中语文_数学_英语试卷及答案清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供2010年小学升初中语文 数学 英语试卷及答案一、填空题。18% 1、圆柱体有（ ）个面，（ ）两个面的面积相等，它的侧面可以展开成（ ），长和宽分别是（ ）和（ ）。 2、一个圆柱体的底面半径是3厘米，高是5厘米，它的一个底面积是（ ）平方厘米，侧面积是（ ）平方厘米，表面积是（ ）平方厘米。它的体积是（ ）。 3、一个圆锥的底面直径是20分米，高是9分米，它的体积是（ ）立方分米。 4、甲乙两地相距20千米，画在一幅地图上的距离是10厘米，这幅地图的比例尺是（ ）。 5、一种精密零件的长是4毫米，画在图纸上长是4厘米，这幅图纸的比例尺是（ ）。 6、在2、4、6、3、9中选择四个数组成一个比例式是（ ）。 7、把一个体积是129立方厘米的圆柱体的刚才加工成一个最大的圆锥体零件，这个圆锥体零件的体积是（ ）立方厘米，削掉的体积占圆柱体积的（ ）。 0 30 60 90 120千米 8、比例尺 表示图上的（ ）表示实际距离的（ ）。 9、把圆柱体的直径扩大到原来的3倍，高不变，底面积扩大到原来（ ）倍，侧面积4扩大到原来的（ ）倍，体积扩大到原来的（ ）倍。 二、判断题（对的打“”。错的打“”） 6% 1、圆锥的体积等于圆柱体积的 13 。 （ ） 2、折线统计图的特点是既可以表示数量的多少，也可以表示数量的增减情况。（ ） 3、圆柱体的侧面只有可以展开成长方形。 （ ） 4、球体的直径都是自己半径的2倍。（ ） 5、圆柱的底面积越大，它的体积就越大。（ ） 6、半径是2分米的圆的周长和面积相等。（ ） 三、计算题 1、解比例。9% X：402.5：4 1 14 ：X0.4：8 X3.5 40.5 2、计算下面各题。12% 12 25 23 710 ( 23 34 13 ) 98 13.8 79 6.2 119 四、下面是某公司一、二分厂从1999年到2004年的产值情况： 10% 产值 年份 （万元） 分厂 1999年 2000年 2001年 2002年 2003年 2004年 一 分 厂 300 380 490 550 700 900 二 分 厂 450 560 620 700 900 1200 根据表中据数据完成下面统计图。 某公司一、二分厂从1999年到2004年的产值统计图 年 月 日 单位：万元 一 分厂 二分厂 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 1999年 2000年 2001年 2002年 2003年 2004年 五、计算下面形体的表面积和体积。单位：厘米。10% 10 r=10 20 六、应用题 。35% 1、王大伯家要做一个圆柱体形状的油箱，已知底面直径是4分米，高是5分米。请帮助王大伯算一算至少需要铁皮多少平方分米？这个油箱的容积是多少升？（铁皮的厚度忽略不计） 2、打谷场上有一个近似于圆锥的小麦堆，量得底面的周长是12.56米，高是1.65米。如果每立方米小麦重750千克，这堆小麦大约有多少千克？ 3、学校要做10节圆柱形状的通风管，每节长120厘米，底面的半径是10厘米。至少要买多少平方厘米的铁皮？合多少平方米？ 4、在一幅比例尺为1：2500000的地图上，量得南京与扬州之间的距离是3.8厘米。南京与扬州之间的实际距离大约是多少千米？ 5、有一块圆锥体的石头，量得它的高是1.5米，底面的周长是6.28米。按照每立方米石头重2.5吨计算，这块石头大约重多少吨？ 6、 学校 量一量算一算：医院到商场的距离。 学校到少儿活动中心的距离。 学校到医院的距离。 还可以求什么距离？ 医院 商场 少儿活动中心 0 200 400 600米 比例尺： 7、有一个圆柱体钢材，底面半径是4厘米，长是2米，要把它熔铸成横截面面积是4平方厘米的长方体的钢材，这个长方体的长是多少厘米？ 08小学升初中语文试卷 一、听读雅鲁藏布大峡谷，完成下面的练习。（4分） 1、判断下列说法是否与原文一致，对的打“”，错的打“”。 珠穆朗玛峰号称“世界屋脊”。 （ ） 雅鲁藏布江是世界上最高的大河。 （ ） 雅鲁藏布大峡谷既有万年冰雪，又有沸腾的温泉。 （ ） 雅鲁藏布大峡谷有“动物类型博物馆”和“植物王国”的美誉。（ ） 2、除了上面有关内容外，你还知道文中关于雅鲁藏布大峡谷哪些内容？（至 少写两点） 二、读拼音写词语。6% x y xun gu tu jin p s mn yun dun xing ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、成语练习。8% 1、先将成语补充完整，再分类写下来。4% 喜笑（）开 雷霆万（） 扭（）转坤 排山（ ）海 面黄肌（）气宇（）昂 胜（ ）在握 休（ ）相关 2、填上合适的成语。4%（不重复） 明明是个爱学习的孩子，课堂上他总是（ ）地听讲，（ ）地盯着黑板，对于老师提出的问题从不（ ）乱说一气，总是说得（ ），连老师听了也频频点头。写起作业总是（ ）、（ ），作文更是（ ）、（ ）。 四、用“心”组词后填空（不许重复）4% 姑娘看着经过（ ）挑选的海螺都成了一般大小，她（ ）地笑了。能够把海螺卖出去，上学费用也不用愁了，母亲也（ ）多了。这时，她看到母亲的脸上露出了（ ）的微笑。 五、按要求写句子。6% 1、根据“大方”的不同意思造句。 （1）不小气 2）不拘束 2、仿写。抢救（病人）医生正在抢救生命垂危的病人。 凝聚（ ） 酷爱（ ） 3、把妈妈的话补充完整，用上一句歇后语，点好标点符号。妈妈说 六、乱句重组。5% （ ）当夜幕降临的时候，它像慈母用乳汁哺育婴儿一样滋润禾苗。 （ ）露珠的身体很小，生命也很短暂，但它却是不平凡的 好好学习就行了，答案还需要吗？合肥市第二十八中学20092010学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测卷 八年级 英语学科 命题人：八年级英语备课组 2009.11 第一卷 听力部分 （20 分）I. 听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的图片 （5%）：1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._II. 听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案 （5%）: ( )6.What was Katy doing when the boy called her?A. She was watching TV.B. She was seeing a film.C. She was talking with her parents. ( )7.Which story does the girl like best?A. Alices Adventures in Wonderland.B. Three Little Pigs.C. Snow White. ( )8.How did the boy get the book?A. Daming gave it to him.B. He bought it in a bookshop.C. His dad sent it to him. ( )9.Who is the music by?A. Mozart. B.Strauss. C. Beethoven. ( )10.Why doesnt the girl like rock music? A.Its strange. B. Its noisy. C. Its not beautiful.III. 听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍 （5%）: ( )11.What kind of tickets has the girl got?A. For a rock music concert.B. For a classical music concert.C. For a pop mussic concert.( )12.Who likes Beijing Opera?A.Bob. B. The girl. C. Both of them.( )13.Whats Marys favourite music?A.Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Western classical music.( )14.Which composer does Mary like best?A.Johann Strauss the younger.B.Johann Strauss the elder.C.Mozart.( )15.Why does Mary know Damings favuorite book?A. Daming has told her before.B. She has seen Daming read it several times.C. Damings friends have told her. IV. 听独白，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。独白读两遍（5%）: ( )16.There are _ people in the family. A. four. B. five. C. six.( )17.Jack is a(n) _ boy. A. American B. Canadian C.Australian.( )18.It was _ in the room. A. cold B. warm C. cool( )19._ was reading a newspaper.A. Mr Smith B. Mrs Smith C. Linda( )20._ is playing with the cat. A. Jack B. Linda C. Tom 第二卷 笔试部分 （80 分）I. 单项选择(15%): ( )1. John is always _ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help( )2.Sarah _ the Disney world with her friends at eleven yesterday morning. A. visit B.visited C. is visiting D. was visiting( )3.More than one person _ found it so. A. have B. has C. are D. is( )4.Jack spends much money on books _ he is not rich. A. though B.since C.because D.if( )5.Its _ cheaper and _ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane.A. much, far more B.very, very much C. more, much more( )6.It was _ exciting match that we like it very much. A. such B. so C. so a D. such an ( )7.He didnt come to school yesterday _ he had to look after her mother at home. A. because of B. because C. for D. since( )8.Jim has never been to Japan, _? A. was he B.has he C. didnt he D. has not he( )9.This church is very old. They built it in 1407, six _ ago. A. months B.years C. seasons D.centuries( )10.Elvis had little money for the strings of his guitar, _? A. hadnt he B. had he C. didnt he D. did he ( )11.-How about _ for walks after dinner? -That sounds a good idea. A.go B. to go C. going D. goes( )12.I _ this English book since I came to Hefei No.28 High School. A. have bought B. bought C. have had D. buy ( )13.She _ the taxi driver ten dollars. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took( )14.We have learned English _ six years ago. A. since B. for C. on D. at( )15.-How many times _ Change I _ the Moon? -Only once. It _ there last year. A. did, go to, has gone B. had, gone to, went C. has , been to, went D. has, gone to, has gone II.词组翻译（10%）：( )1.write down your mistakes A.她的学校管弦乐队( )2.a girl called Alice B.辍学( )3.her school orchestra C.太空站模型( )4.drop out of school D.记下你的错误( )5. this model of the space station E.被叫做艾丽丝的女孩( )6.乘航天飞机 F.traditional Beijing Opera( )7.一个经典音乐家 G. The House of Flying Daggers( )8一个外国老师 H. take a space shuttle( )9.十面埋伏 I. a classical musician( )10.传统京剧 J. a foreign teacher III.完形填空 (10%):Mr. Smith lived in a village. He had 1 farms and about twenty people working for him. He often told them 2 hard and be honest (诚实的). One day he went to a farm and worked with the workers there. Soon it was time 3 lunch. He put 4 nice bread on the table and went out. A few minutes later he came back again but he 5 find the bread. “Who ate the bread on the table?” he shouted. Some of the workers answered, “We 6 .”The others said, “We saw nothing.”“Well,” said Mr. Smith, “ 7 are a lot of mice (老鼠)in the rooms, you know. So I put some poison (毒药) in the bread. 8 they eat, they must die. Then I can kill them.”As soon as he finished, four workers began to cry. “Oh, dear!”“ 9 ?” asked Mr. Smith.“We ate the bread when you were out. We are going to die.” One of them cried.“Dont worry,” Mr. Smith said 10 a smile. “I only play a trick on you. Use your head.”( )1 A. a fewB. few C. littleD. a little( )2. A. work B. working C. workedD. to work( )3. A. inB. at C. for D. with( )4. A. twoB. many C. aD. some( )5. A. cantB. couldnt C. wouldnt D. mustnt( )6. A. did B. didnt C. doD. does( )7. A. TheyB. There C. WeD. What( )8. A. ThatB. Before C. IfD. And( )9. A. How are you B. What are you doing C. Did you have lunch D. Whats wrong with you( )10. A. with B. for C. in D. onIV.完成对话（5%）：A:Good morning. _A. Do you have a cheaper one?B. What color do you want?C. Ill take it.D. What about the yellow one/E. Can I help you?F. How much is it?_ (1)B:Yes, please. Id like to buy a tie for my father.A: _ (2)B:Blue. My father likes blue best.A:How about this one?B:Oh,its very nice. _ (3)A:50 yuan.B:Thats too expensive; I cant afford it. _ (4)A:Yes. This little blue one is only 30 yuan.B:Well, this one looks very good. And the price is OK. _(5)V.阅读理解（20%,1x20）: A根据学过的课文，选择最佳答案： Vienna is a beautiful old city on the river Danube. Its the capital city of Austria and the centre of European classical music. From 1750 a lot of composers and musicians came to study and work in Vienna. The most famous family of musicians was the Strauss family. There were two composers called Johann Strauss:a father and a son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote a waltz. His waltzes made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was even more successful and popular than his father. He wrote more than 400 waltzes and his most famous one was The Blue Danube. He wrote it in 1867. Strauss and Mozart were two of the most important composers. Mozart was born in Australia in 1756. Before he was six he played not only the piano, but also the violin and the organ. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote his first opera at the age of 12 and hundreds of beautiful pieces of music for the classicalorchestra. But he died in 1791 when he was only 35. Some people say he was the greatest European composer.( )1.Which countrys capital is Vienna?A. Austria. B. Australia. C. Germany. D. France.( )2.Why did many musicians come to Vienna?A. To study English. B.To visit Vienna. C.To work and study. D. To help the city.( )3.Which family was the most famous family o musicians in Vienna? A.The Green family. B.The White family. C. The Mozart family. D. The Strauss family. ( )4.How old was Mozart when he wrote his first opera? A.12. B.6. C.35. D.10.( )5.Who took Mozart around Europe?A. His friends. B. His family. C.His grandfather. D. His teacher. B根据学过的课文，判断正（T）午（F）： Scientists think that there has been life on Earth for millions of years. However, we havent found life on other planets yet. Why not? The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun. Seven other planets also go around the Sun. None of them has an environment with air, so people and things cannot grow. The Sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system is a small part of our galaxy. The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems. There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy, called the Milky Way, and our Sun is only one of them. But scientists have discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are a long way away and their light has travelled for many years to reach us. It is hard to understand how large the universe is. Scientists have sent lots of spacecraft to look at other planets in our solar system, and some spacecraft have gong beyong the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet. But why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they tried to send information to us/ with so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? We dont knowyet.( )6.The Sun is one of the Earth planets.( )7.There is more than one galaxy in our solar system.( )8.There are more than 200 billion stars in the Milky Way.( )9.Scientists have found no life on other planets.( )10.Theyve received no messages from space. C阅读短文，选择最佳答案：Long long ago, there was a girl called Nuwa. Her father was Emperor(皇帝) Yan and he loved her very much. They often played together, and she also loved her father very much. One day, she had a wonderful time when she swam in the sea. She was too tired to swim and she was drowned (淹死). Because she wanted to see her father when she changed into(变成) a bird, she put some stones into the sea day after day and changed the sea into the land. She made a wish, and she would like to play with her father again.This story was a little sad. It tells something important. When we do anything, we have to work hard. Learning English is difficult but if you study hard, you can learn it well. ( )11. Did Emperor Yan love her draught very much? _.A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didnt. C. We dont know. D. Yes, he didnt.( )12. What did Nuwa do when she changed into a bird? She .A. had a wonderful time B. swam in the sea C. put some stones into the sea D. played with her father ( )13. Why was she drowned? .A. Because she was happy B. Because she was sadC. Because she was tired D. Because she was a little girl( )14. What is the meaning of “land”? A. 大海 B. 岛屿 C. 操场 D. 陆地( )15. What do we know from this passage? .A. We should change into a birdB. The girl loved her father very muchC. Dont swim in the sea D. Learning English is easy D根据短文，选择最佳答案：From: L To: A Sent: 10:40 a.m. June 16Subject: My best friendDear Alice, Thank you for your last letter. Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller（高一点）. She is always happy.We sit together in class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour. Trudy is a clever girl.Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute （笛子）. We practice them together every day.Sometimes Trudy stays in my house for a night, or I stay in her house. We always have a good time.Write soon Lovely, Lily( )16. _ is Lilys best friend.A. Trudy B. Alice C. Daisy D. Piano( )17. Trudys hair is _ .A. long and green B. long and dark brownC. short and dark D. green and short( )18. Lilys seat is _ Trudys.A. next to B. in front of C. behind D. far from( )19. Trudy and Lily play computer games_ .A. before school B. at the weekend C. after school D. in class( )20. What do Trudy and Lily practice every day?_.A. Writing letters. B. Sending e-mail. C. Using the computer. D. Playing the piano and the flute. VI.任务型阅读（5%），根据学过的课文，完成表格： Alice was getting very tired. She was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sisters book, but it had no pictures or conversations in it. “And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” So she was thinking of making a daisy chain when suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by her. There was nothing strange about that. And she didnt think it was strange when she heard the rabbitsay, “Oh dear! Ill be late!” But when the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it, Alice got up. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch? She ran across the field after it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole under the hedge. Then Alice went down after it and never thought about how she was going to get out again.PartsContentsPara1Alice was getting very (1)_ when she sat by the river.Para2When the rabbit (2)_ by Alice, she was thinking of (3) _ a daisy chain.Para3Alice found a (4) _ rabbit.Para4Alice went down the rabbit(5) _ after the rabbit. VII.书面表达（15%， 大约60词）。假设你叫王伟，请你根据下面的内容提示，给你的外国笔友Tom发一封电子邮件，介绍你在上周末的一次旅游经历。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计总词数。PlaceDalianTransportationby trainAct