山西省长治市2016中考英语阅读理解二轮选练(二)及答案.doc

山西长治市2016中考英语阅读理解选编（附答案）【基础能力测试】中考阅读理解 【贵州省贵阳市2014中考模拟】第一节 理解选择（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）Some advice: First: Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there are no cars. But dont talk to anyone that you dont know. Second: Before you cross the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right, look left again.Third: Dont stay near dangerous buildings or houses. Something may fall on your head. Fourth: Medicines or pills（药丸）can be dangerous. Never swallow（吞下）any bills or medicines you find in the cupboard. Fifth: Wear a life jacket when you go out in a boat. Sixth: Dont put your head out of a car , bus or train.56. We are safe from cars_. A. if we play in the street B. if we play on the roadC. if we play in the park 57. Its _ to take any pills you find in the cupboard. A. safe B. dangerous C. allowed 58. We_ play games under a dangerous building. A. should B. shouldnt C. can59. You have to _when you go out by boat. A .wear a life Jacket B. eat much food C wear a coat60. We should_ before crossing the road. A. look right B. look left C. look left ant right【参考答案】第二节：理解选择（每小题2分，满分10分） 55-60 CBBAC【B】阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.From：Wendy and Jack BrownDate：September 22，2014To：8th and 9th graders at RLSJunior SchoolSubject：Bonjour!Bonjour!（That means hello in French） We hope you all had a great summerOurs was a lot of funWe have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful peopleThe Frenchgave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soonWe have so many things to share with all of youWe are going to send you more emails，but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summerIt is the most famous bicycle race in the worldThe riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month!We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past!After the race，our family rented bikes，and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails（蜗牛）The answer is yesWe went out to dinner the other day，and our parents ordered someWe each tried one and it didnt taste too badThe snails，called escargots，are served with lots of butterThey feel a little rubbery when you bite into them，but they dont really have much tasteMums favourite food here is the French pastriesDad loves the red wineOur favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street We went to visit the EiffelTower a few weeks agoWe went all the way to the topIt was a sunny day，so we could see for miles and miles into the distanceDad doesnt like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground We miss all of you a lotWrite back to us and let us know what is new at homeAu revoir!（Can you guess what that means in French？）Wendy and Jack Brown29What do the Browns think of French people？AAFriendly BFunny CWelcome DPopular30Jacks favourite food in France isCAtasty snails BFrench pastries Cfresh bread Dred wine31Which of the following is NOT true according to the email？DAWendy and Jack got used to the life in France soonBTour de France is the bestknown bicycle race in the worldCThe Browns have seen many wonderful things in FranceDThe Browns went to the top of the EiffelTower together32Wendy and Jack wrote this email toBAtell a story about riding bicycles in FranceBtell a story about their experiences in FranceCadvise the readers to try escargots in FranceDadvise the readers to visitFrance in summer【考点】广告布告类阅读【分析】来自：温迪和杰克布朗日期：9月22日，2014去处：8日和9日在RLSJunior学校主题：你好!你好!（这意味着你好在法国）我们都希望你有一个伟大的夏季我们的很有趣看到这么多新事物，遇到了很多有好的法国人我们收到热烈欢迎，并且帮助我们很快适应住在这里我们有这么多事情要分享给，我们给你发你更多的电子邮件，但是这是到目前为止我们在法国假期的最好的部分我们有一个奇妙的时刻看到了环法自行车赛它是世界最著名的自行车竞赛，选手大约一个月骑行超过二千英里！我们看到一个快速的骑士，他们飞奔而过！比赛后，我们家租了自行车，和沿线的一部分骑自行车的人一起骑行你们问法国是否真的吃蜗牛是的，那天出去吃饭，我们的父母点了一些我们每个尝试一个，味道不太糟蜗牛，也叫田螺，配上有许多黄牛当你咬到他们感觉像橡胶，但他们真的没有太多的味道妈妈最喜欢的食物是法国点心爸爸爱红酒我们最喜欢的是从沿街买的新鲜的面包 我们几个星期前去参观艾菲尔铁塔，一直爬到塔顶那是一个晴朗的日子，所以我们可以看到绵延数公里爸爸不喜欢高度，所以他呆在塔的底部，从地面拍照我们想念你们所有的人，给我们回信，让我们知道家里的新事物再见!（用法语你能猜出这是什么意思？）温迪和杰克布朗【解答】29A 由原文“The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon（法国人热情欢迎我们，帮助我们很快适应生活在此）”可知，法国人对待他们很友好故选：A30C 由原文“Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street”可知，作者最喜欢的食品是fresh bread故选：C31D由原文“Dad doesnt like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground”一句可知爸爸没有登上阿菲尔铁塔的顶部，故选项D所述不正确故选：D32B 通读全文可知，作者写这封信的目的是讲述他们在法国游玩的经历故选：B【点评】仔细阅读文章后的问题，根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找相关的句子，用相关的这个句子对照选项，意思一致的就是答案【实战训练】 A中考阅读理解 (2011浙江省绍兴是)Conor Grennan was unwilling to be a volunteer(志愿者). The 29yearold American was not sure if he had the skills or a strong feeling for it.However, he went to work at an orphanage(孤儿院) in Nepal. His first thought was to make people impressed.“I thought that if I volunteered just once. I could retell the story over and over.” Grennan said in a Huffington Post article.However, his threemonth stay at the orphanage turned into an unusual experience.It was 2004 and Grennan had given up his job to begin a yearlong aroundtheworld trip. His first three months were spent in Nepal.When he arrived in the village, he knew nothing about the children or the local culture. When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Childrens Home, he was faced by the excited children.The young American ended up caring for 18 children. He later discovered that they were trafficked(被拐卖的) children. So he walked through the mountains with great difficulty to find the kids families.“I started walking with photos of the kids，” he told the Reuters reporter. “I would show up in villages and show photographs around. I went with 24 photos. And I found 24 families.”At the same time, he put his heart into Nepalese culture.Grennan said, “Volunteering is the single best way to see how the rest of the world lives.”He also encouraged others to do what he had done. He believes that volunteering needs only making decisions to show up.Grennans flight against childtrafficking has changed him. His book, Little Princes came out last week.( )1. At first, Grennan simply wanted to _ by volunteering in Nepal.A. write travel stories B. learn the skillsC. help the kids there D. impress people( )2. When Grennan came to the Little Princes Childrens Home, _.A. 18 children were ill in bed B. the children there felt excitedC. he decided to give up his job D. hed lived in Nepal for a year( )3. From the passage we can learn that Grennan _.A. found the kids families easily B. was good at taking picturesC. wrote the book Little Princes D. asked others to go to Nepal( )4. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Volunteer Changes a Lot B. Volunteer is With the KidsC. Volunteer Becomes a Writer D. Volunteer Travels in Nepal语篇解读：本文讲述了美国年轻人康纳如何从不愿意参加志愿者活动，到热衷于与拐卖儿童作斗争的不平凡经历。1. D。细节理解题。由文中的第二段中“His first thought was to make people impressed.”可知，起初他想给那里的人们留下好印象。2. B。细节理解题。由文中的第五段第二句“When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Childrens Home, he was faced by the excited children.”可知，当孤儿院的孩子看到他的到来时，感到非常兴奋。3. C。细节理解题。由文中的最后一段最后一句“His book, Little Prince, came out last week.”可知，小王子这本书是康纳写的。4. A。概括归纳题。纵观全文，都在围绕“康纳参加志愿者活动后，发生了很大的变化”这个话题展开的。【实战训练】 B【2011淮安】MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive(食品添加剂)，which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original(原先的) taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat(心跳)It was also reported that MSG excited a persons brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱)In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didnt want to eat the food including MSG.Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels(标签) by using different names. If you see “natural flavorings”，“hydrolyzed protein”and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous food additives have been added to the food.To protect peoples health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.( )1. Monosodium Glutamate is _A. a food B. an additiveC. a factory D. a country( )2. MSG is often used in _.A. frozen meats B. cupsC. clothes D. book covers( )3. The examples in the second paragraph tell us _.A. the food including MSG is deliciousB. people like to eat in a restaurantC. mice like eating the food including MSGD. MSG is not safe sometimes( )4. If you see “natural flavorings”，“hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you will know _.A. you must eat the food in a hidden wayB. the food label must be hiddenC. MSG is probably added to the foodD. you must report the food to your parents( )5. The underlined word “substance” in the article means _.A. colour B. materialC. taste D. food语篇解读：本文介绍了味精的优点和害处。1. B。细节理解题。由短文第一句“MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive”得出答案。2. A。细节理解题。由这句话“It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables.”得出答案。3. D。推理判断题。由此句“Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱)”得出答案。4. C。推理判断题。由这一句“If you see “natural flavorings”， “hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label.”得出答案。5. B。词义猜测题。根据句意，得知意为“物质”。【2012绵阳市】*CIt seems school children all over the world complain about their school foodCherie Blair，the wife of Prime Minister Tony Blair，said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school? Japan High schools have canteens，which serve everything from noodles to rice，but not burgers and chipsOther children bring food from home such as cold rice balls，meat or fish，pickles and vegetables The United StatesA typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken，lettuce and pickles，fruit and cookiesSchool lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances(定量)of protein(蛋白质)，vitamin Avitamin C，iron，calcium，and calories(卡路里) Australia Meat pies，sausage rolls and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shopsBut as the nation pays more attention to childrens health，healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus Many schools have used a traffic light systemThe sale of red-labelled foods including pastries，chocolate and soft drinks，is served only twice a weekHealthier green-labelled foods such as sushi，sandwiches，corn and watermelon，however are served every dayIn some schoolsstudents have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from，including popcorn and rice South Africa Most of South Africas schools do not serve meals at allClasses end at 1：30 pm and students get their own lunchesMany students bring food from home，usually sandwiches Fast food and fried food sell the best am