北大附属中学2011届高三英语精品复习资料：完型填空专题.doc

北大附属中学2011届高三英语精品复习资料：完型填空专题【命题趋向】完形填空试题重点考查考生阅读、理解、分析、推理、判断、运用等方面综合的能力。完形填空不单纯考查语言知识、语法知识，而是注重学生上下文的理解和缜密的判断能力。试题的选材多为学生熟悉的材料，材料贴近生活，原汁原味。常考文体为：记叙文、说明文和议论文。有时出现夹叙夹议的文章。试题难度适中，结构合理、严谨，层次分明，逻辑性强，语言地道而简练。单词总量为230-300个，平均13-17个单词设一个空格，密度合适。【考点透视】完形填空考查主要以动词、 名词 、形容词、副词为主，并且以实词为主，虚词为辅。动词和名词占60%。【例题解析】 AMom was a teacher most of her life.When she wasnt in the _1_she was educating her own 2 :correcting grammar;1. A classroom B neighborhood C office D house2. A friends B classmates C students D children 【关注首句】：首句一般是完整的句子，而且不会设置空。它一般是短文的窗口，给我下文的提示，有利于我们了解全文大意。本句首是说：妈妈做了一辈子的老师。所以很容易让我们在第一题里想到教室。第二句说：当她不在教室时，教育的当然是自己的孩子而不是同学或者学生，她是老师，因此更不是朋友。故此，1选择A classroom 2 选择D childrenBAfter several minutes our conversation was 12 by a muffled sound coming from across the room. We stopped 13 and looked at Mom.12.A interrupted B kept C disturbed D troubled 13 A. discussing B saying C crying D talking 【词语辨析】：完形填空中部分试题是同义词与近义词辨析。因此在学习中要注意同义词与近义词在不同语境中词义的内涵。12 选择A 因为几分钟后我们的谈话是被打断而不是打扰、扰乱，故此disturb和trouble不对。13 D 我们停止谈话而不是停止讨论，哭和讲话。故此cry say 和discuss 不对。CAbout ten years ago,a young and very successful manager named Josh was traveling down a Chicago neighborhood street. He was going a bit fast in his 21 car.21 A old B expensive C second-hand D slow 【前后照应】：速读全文，掌握大意。作题瞻前顾后，是完形填空的作题技巧。21.空所给的四个词都可以修饰汽车，但根据38空后的句子，可以知道他的车是昂贵的车。故选BD He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars._22_ his car passed, no child rushed out, but a brick did and WHUMP! It _23_ his shiny black side door! Josh _24_ out of his car, grabbed the kid 22 A since B after C as D so long as23 A struck B destroyed C wiped D harmed 24 A climbed B stepped C got D jumped【注重语境】根据语境选择符合全文大意的词语。22空前后句语意为：“他看着孩子们从停的车中间跑出来。当他经过时，没孩子跑出来。”故选 C。.23空前 it指砖，小孩子用砖砸了他的车门，故此选A 。车被砸，故他跳出车，因为他很生气，而不是爬出，走出。故24空选D。and pushed him up _25_ a parked car. He shouted at the kid, “ What was that all 25 A against B on C with D toward EIt was a long and slow walk back to his expensive car. Josh never did fix the side door of his Jaguar.He kept the damage to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his attention. Pay 40 to the bricks of life coming at to you40 A love B interest C attention D respect 【词语搭配】注意语境搭配词语。25.空push sb against the car.40.空固定搭配,pay attention to.【专题训练与高考预测】 AThe U.S. bought Alaska from Russia about 100 years ago.The U.S._1_ less than two cents an acre.One Alaska island is only two miles _2_a Russian island.The nearest state is Washington, 500 miles away. Alaska in more than twice big as Texas.It has many _3_kinds of weather.In some areas the _4_can go as low as 57 below zero.it can also go as high as 38 _5_zero. Alaska has a longer coastline than all the _6 states together.The ocean bottom is _7_in sea life. Alaskas fish each is one of the biggest _8_all the states._9_of the land there is still _10_by the U.S. government -not by people _11_businessmen. Alaska the _12_state, but it has the fewest people.Towns are _13_apart.Long roads _14_a lot to build in _15_-wild country so there arent many roads.Many people use _16_to travel in the state._17_travel in boats along the coast. Rivers freeze in winter, but _18_travel on them when summer comes. Many people go to Alaska to _19_big and small animals.Fishermen and skiers and people who _20_beautiful country visit the state too.1A.spent B.took C paid D. sold 2.A.from B.on C.into D. down 3.A.the same B different C. similar D same 4.A.climate B degree C weather D. temperature 5.A. above B below C over D under 6.A else B other C another D whole 7 A filled B.poor C rich D low8 A.for B about C in D of 9 A More B Most C.Little D Less 10.A got B bought C sold D owned 11 A or B and C but D nor 12 A poorest B.biggest C. coldest D. smallest 13.A near B. separate C far D opposite 14.A took B spent C. paid D cost 15. A.so B such C.just D thus 16.A cars B.trucks C.ships D.planes 17.A.another B.Other C.many D.Others 18 A trains B buses C.boats D.bikes 19.A search B.enjoy C find D.hunt 20.A like B.see C.know D.understand BAs Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, and rooms to be cleaned. Parents are filed with 1 jobs of hidden presents from 2 young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real 3. On Christmas Eve, young children find the excitement almost unbearable.They are 4 between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will 5 their presents quickly, and the wish to stay up late so that they will mot miss the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves 6. But though children go to bed early, they of-ten lie awake in bed for a long time, hoping to 7 Father Christmas. Last Christmas, my wife and I 8 managed to hide a few large presents in the storeroom. I 9 the moment when my son, Jimmy, would ask me where the new bike had come from, but 10 he did not see it.On Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have been nearly 11 when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began 12 stockings. Then I 13 in the bike for Jimmy and left it before the Christmas tree. We know we would not get much 14 that night, for the children were sure to get up early. At about five oclock the next morning, we were 15 by loud sounds coming from the childrens room they shouted excitedly! 16 I had time to get out of bed, Jimmy came 17 into our bedroom on his new bike, and his sister, Mary 18 close behind, pushing her new baby carriage. Early the baby arrived. He moved on the 19 and knees into the room dragged a large balloon behind him. Suddenly it 20 .That woke us up completely. The day had begun with a bang.1. A. busy B. tiring C. ordinary D. difficult2. A. anxious B. curious C. happy D. content3. A. matter B. question C. business D. problem4. A. puzzled B. troubled C.torn D.disturbed5. A. provide B. bring C. give D. offer 6. A. weak B. strong C.weaker D.stronger7. A.get a look at B.get in touch with C.get along with D.get together with8. A.hurriedly B.hopefully C.busily D.successfully9. A.expected B.doubled C.feared D.wondered10. A.hardly B.surprisingly C.possibly D.fortunately11. A.morning B.midnight Cdaybreak D.evening12. A.mending B.wearing C.sewing D.filling13. A.pushed B.dragged Cpulled D.knocked14. A.break B.sleep C.rest D.drink 15. A.woken B.shocked C.troubled D.frightened16. A.Before B.Until C.As Dafter17. A.running B.laughing C.climbed D.rushed18. A.walked B.followed C.climbed Drushed19. A.kegs B.feet C.hands D.arms 20. A.exploded B.opened C.burst D.lost CA Friend in Need Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you 1 find in most any neighborhood, these two loved each other and played 2 so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their own houses.One evening, Brownies family 3 that Brownie hadnt returned home. They went looking for him with no 4 .Brownie didnt appear the next day, and, despite their 5 to find him, by the next week he was still missing.Curiously, Spotty 6 at Brownies house alone, barking. Busy with their own lives, they just ignored(不理睬)the 7 little neighbor dog.Finally, one morning Spotty 8 to take“no”for an answer. Spotty followed Ted about, barking strongly, then running towards a nearby wood, as if to say “ 9 me!Its urgent!”Finally, Ted followed the anxious Spotty. The little dog led the man to a 10 spot a half mile from the house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie 11 , one of his hind legs stuck in a steel leg hold trap. Horrified,Ted now wished hed taken Spottys earlier requirement 12 .Then Ted noticed something quite remarkable.Spotty had done more than simply 13 Brownies human owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the 14 dog. Ted found some dog food-which was later 15 as the remains of every meal Spotty had been fed that 16 !Spotty had been visiting Brownie 17 , in a single-minded quest to keep his friend alive by offering his own comfort. Spotty had obviously stayed with Brownie to protect him from being hurt, snuggling(依偎) with him at nigh to keep him 18 and touching him gently with its nose to keep his spirits up.Brownies leg was treated by a veterinarian and he re-covered. For many years afterward, the two 19 watched the faithful friends frolicking(嬉戏) 20 chasing each other down that well-worn path between their houses.1. A. must B. should C. con D.need2. A.together B.wildly C.separately D.happily3. A.watched B.heard C.feared D.noticed4. A.hope B.success C.failure D.information5. A.wishes B.demands C.efforts D.worries6. A.showed up B.showed off C.turned out D.turned off7. A.nervous B.eager C.angry D.clever8. A.decided B.refused C.wanted D.pretended9. A.Love B.Hit C.Forgive D.Follow10. A.beautiful B.distant C.wild D.clean11. A.alive B.dead C.brave D.sleepy12. A.immediately B.seriously C.directly D.honestly13. A.asked B.ordered C.informed D.led14. A.injured B.defeated C.fightened D.worried15. A.regarded B.determined C.recognized D.showed16. A.month B.day C.evening D.week17. A.particularly B.regularly C.usually D.especially18. A.fearless B.well C.warm D.hopeful19. Afamilies B.parents C.neighbours D.friends20. A.but B.or C.so D.andDPeople used to say “The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world ”and “1 every successful man there is a woman.”Both these 2 mean the same things.Men rule the 3 , but their wives rule them. 4 of the American women like making their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want 5 for themselves.They want good 6 When they work they want to 7 better paid.They want to be as 8 as men.The American womens liberation 9 was started by women who dont want to 10 behind successful men.They want to stand beside them, with the same 11 for success.They dont want to be told that certain jobs or 12 are closed to them.They refused to work side by side with men who do the 13 work for higher pay.A liberation woman must be 14 of being a woman and have confidence in herself.If somebody says to her, “You have come a long 15, baby”,she will 16 and answer, “Not nearly as 17 as I am going to go, baby ”.This movement is quite 18, and many American women do not agree. 19 it has already made some important 20 in womens lives.1.A.Before B.Near C.Behind D.Beside 2.A.sayings B.words C.letters D.writings3.A.family B.society C.earth D.world 4.A.most B.Few C.All D.None 5.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 6.A.jobs B.clothes C.food D.houses 7.A.be B.have C.make D.receive 8.A.good B.wonderful C.successful D.much 9.A.activity B.movement C.affair D.incident 10.A help B.co-operate C.work D.stand 11.A.work B.job C.position D.chance 12.A.offices B.schools C.shops D.places 13.A.better B.same C.less D.important 14.A.proud B.afraid C.fond D.tired15.A.place B.walk C.way D.journey 16.A.cry B.smile C.laugh D.sob 17.A.long B.far C.soon D.much 18.A.new B.good C.important D pleasing19.A.So B.And C.But D. Or 20.A.progress B.improvement C.decisions D.changes EThe private automobile has long played an important role in the United States.In fact, it has become a(n) 1 and important part of the American way of life.In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families 2 at least one car and thirty one percent had 3 one.By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has 4 them from having to live near their workplace.This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also 5 traffic problems.For farm families the automobile is very 6.It had made it 7 for them to travel to town very often for business and 8, and also to transport their children to distant schools.Family life has been 9 in various ways.The car helps to keep 10 together when it is used for picnics, outings and other shared 11.However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents cannot 12 them.There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or 13 by speeding or breaking down traffic laws.Mothers of victims of such accidents have formed a(n) 14 called MADD(mothers against drinking driving).These mothers want to 15 further tragedies.They have worked to 16 the government to limit the youngest drinking age.students have formed a 17 organization, SADD and MADD are spreading the same 18 among their friends.For many Americans the automobile is a necessity.But for 19, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a(n) 20 of becoming an adult.Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.1.A.necessary B.interesting C.wonderful D.happy 2.A.changed B.owned C.borrowed D.hired 3.A.less than B.rather than C.more than D.now that 4.A freed B.stopped C.prevented D.kept 5.A.devoted to B.looked forward to C.contribute to D.resultedto 6.A.dangerous B.impossible C.obvious D.helpful 7.A.possible B.important C.necessary D.true8.A.with pleasure B.for pleasure C.in pleasure D.by pleasure 9.A.interesting B.moved C enjoyed D.affected10.A.families B parents C.children D.friends 11.A.improvement B.confidence C.experiences D.feelings 12.A.call attention to B.keep an eye on C.take a notice of D.throw right on 13.A showing off B.putting off C keeping off D.setting off14.A.company B.school C.organization D.hospital 15.A.prevent B help C.keep D.protect 16.A.upset B forbid C. discourage D. encourage 17.A.similar B.same C.unusual D.ordinary 18 A.news B.message C.report D.tale 19.A.some B another C.other D.others 20. A.signal B.appearance C.sign D.decision 【参考答案】A1.答案：C 解析：美国买了阿拉斯加，所以付钱。Pay money ;spent money on sth.1,3,52.答案：A 解析：离俄罗斯的岛屿两英里。3.答案：B 解析：后面讲述不同种类的天气。4.答案：D.解析：后面告诉我们温度。5.答案：A 解析：above zero ;below zero 温度高达38度。因此是零上。6.答案：B 解析:比其他州所有的海岸线加起来都长。7.答案：C 解析：根据后面句子可知。海底有丰富的生物。8.答案：D.解析：of 表示部分。9.答案：B 解析: 大部分的陆地属于被政府所有。10.答案：D.解析：根据上句。11.答案：A 解析：or “也不”不被人民拥有，也不被商人拥有。12.答案：B 解析: 最大的州，可是人口最少。13.答案：C 解析：相互离的很远。14.答案：D.解析：cost主语为物，15.答案：B 解析: country 这里表示乡下。不可数。16.答案：D.解析：由于公路不多。17.答案：D.解析：其他人坐船旅游。18.答案：C 解析：上文提到船。19.答案：D.解析：打猎20.答案：A 解析：喜欢乡间风景的人们。B1.从下文看，藏东西不是一种容易的事。答案D2.从下文看，孩子们为了得到礼物睡不着觉，故应为“好奇的”答案B3.答案D4.本题考查固定结构：be torn between 意为“在西种矛盾情绪之中”5.答案B6.前文说：孩子既想早睡觉，以便得到礼物，又想看圣诞老人。但是（相比较而言）还是想得到礼物的欲望更强烈，所以用stronger.7.孩子们躺在床上但无睡意，自然是想看看圣诞老人，这与前文也相呼应。答案A8.由于怕儿子看见，自然是匆匆忙忙地。答案A9.答案C10.与前文相比，没有被儿子看见，自然是“幸运了”。答案D11.答案B12.从前后文看，他们是在藏礼物，故选D。答案D13.答案A14.年夜开始藏礼物，凌晨五点孩子们起床，他们应是睡不着多长时间。答案B15.答案A16.此处before意为“还没来得及”。答案A17.答案D18.答案D19.后文出现了knees,故排除A、B；爬行时应是手触地，故选C。20.指汽球“突然爆破”。C1.解析：此处室can的基本用法“可以”，两只狗在嬉戏是常见的情景。答案：C2.解析：play together“在一起玩”，由下文so often 和踩出道来得出。答案：A3.解析：notice指无意间注意到，即发现狗没有回家。答案：D4.解析：with no success此处指找狗没有找到。答案：B5.解析：ones efforts to do“努力干某事”，还是指寻找狗一事。答案：C6.解析：短语show up相当于turn up,“也现”，此处指邻居的那只狗来了。答案：A7.解析：nervous“紧张的；不安的”，用来修饰邻居家的这只小狗，朋友被困，情况危急 ，一时又难使主人明白。答案：A8.解析：此处意为邻居家小狗拒绝接受对它的要求的忽视，采取进一步的行动来引起主人的注意。答案：B9.解析：follow me 意为“跟我来”，要带他到出事地点，下文有“情况紧急”。答案：D10.解析： wild此处意为“荒芜的；荒凉的”，小狗被困在一处人迹罕至的地方。答案：C11.解析：发现小狗仍然活着，尽管被卡住了腿，由下文得知。答案：A12.解析：takeseriously“严肃认真对待某事”，指后悔没有早一点认真对待小狗的请求。答案：B13.解析：lead sb. To“把某人带到某处”指邻居家小狗把受伤小狗的主人带来。答案：D14.解析： injured修饰dog正合适，“受伤的狗”，因为它正被钢制捕捉器卡住了后腿。答案：A15.解析： recognizeas“认出是，把自己的食物搬来给被困的朋友吃。”答案：C16.解析：由上文得知，这件事发生的时间在一周左右，是“那周喂它的食物”。答案：D17.解析：比较四个答案，regularly“定期地”最符合文意，即“一直定期来看护它”。答案：B18.解析：在晚上和它依偎在一起，