高考英语大一轮复习module1smalltalk课件外研版选修6

选修6 Module 1 Small Talk,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理 抓主干 固双基,lack,lacking,advance,advanced,advancement,absence,absent,present,certain,certain,certainly,apologise,apology,confidently,confident,confidence,application,apply,applicant,impolite,polite,politeness,favour,favourable,favourite,cautious,cautiously,modest,modesty,interrupt,interruption,successful,success,succeed,successfully,imagine,imagination,imaginary,imaginative,purpose,purposeful,purposeless,purposely,in,out,of,off,of,from,out,as,through,Every,time,It,is,estimated,that,考点知识导练 解疑难 提知能,1.lack v.缺乏,缺少 n.没有,不足,缺乏,英文典例: He lacks confidence. =He confidence.他缺乏自信。 .lack of sleep could put the birds health at risk. (2015四川,阅读理解D) 缺乏睡眠可能会使鸟儿的健康面临威胁。 The charges were dropped for lack of evidence. 由于缺少证据,指控被撤销了。,is,lacking,in,特别提示: lack作不及物动词时,常与介词in连用;作名词时常接介词of;lacking为形容词,一般不放在名词前。,2.advance adj.预先的,在前的 v.前进,进展;促进;提前 n.前进,进展,进步,英文典例: If we have advance warning,well be able to reduce the damage.如果有预警,我们就能减少损失。 I should warn you ,we may be delayed. 我得预先提醒你,我们也许会被耽搁。 Thanks to the advanced technology,we live in an age of bettered communication.(2015北京,阅读理解D) 多亏了先进的技术,我们生活在一个较好的通信时代。,特别提示: advance作形容词时与advanced的区别:前者意为“预先的,在前的”,后者意为“高级的,先进的”。,in,advance,3.absence n.缺乏,不存在,英文典例: He will take charge of the company . 在我不在的时候他将负责公司的工作。 His absence from the meeting yesterday made the boss angry. 昨天他缺席会议使老板很生气。 What was absent from the discussion was any kind of direction or purpose. 这场讨论没有任何方向或目的。,in,my,absence,特别提示: absent用作形容词,意为“缺席的,不在的”,修饰名词时要放在名词之后作后置定语。其反义词present意为“在场的”时,也放在名词之后作后置定语。如: The students absent should be punished,while those present should be praised.那些缺席的学生应受到惩罚,而那些在场的学生应受到表扬。,4.certain pron.某些(个) adj.确信的;有把握的,英文典例: .the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. (2015陕西,阅读理解C) 这一物种的毁灭,可能会阻止研究人员发现某些疾病的治疗方法。 I know for certain that hes in there,but he wont answer me. 我肯定他就在里面,但他就是不回答我。 He pass the examination. 他一定会通过考试。 It is certain that he will succeed. 他肯定能成功。,is,certain,to,特别提示:certain既可用人作主语,也可用物作主语,而sure一般用人作主语。,【巧学助记】 Im certain that a certain Mr.Smith is asking for you. 我确信有个史密斯先生在找你。,5.in addition 除此以外,另外,英文典例: ,he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. 此外,他指出美国人通常开车去大型超市购买一周的罐装和冷冻 食品。,In,addition,In addition to many scientific publications,he has published four collections of poems and several books of essays. 除了很多科学出版物,他还出版了四本诗集和几本杂文集。 The house was out of our price range and too big anyway. Besides,Id grown fond of our little rented house. 这所房子超出了我们的预算范围,而且也太大了。再说,我已经渐渐喜 欢上我们租的小房子了。,6.leave out省去,删去;遗漏;不考虑,忽视;冷落,英文典例: You have left out a zero in this phone number. 你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。 All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel . 其他所有人看上去都彼此认识,于是我开始觉得被冷落了。 If left alone outside,dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.如果把狗和猫丢在外面,它们很快 就会找到温暖的栖身之处。,left,out,词语辨析:,Read the composition again carefully and the useless words. 再仔细读一遍这篇作文,把没用的词划掉。 He two words when he copied the sentence. 他在抄写这个句子时,漏掉了两个单词。,cross out,left out,7.be aware of知道,意识到,英文典例: Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence. (2016全国,阅读理解D) 护士和其他照顾者需要知道沉默可能表达的含义。 I gradually became aware that there was someone else in the room.我逐渐注意到房间里还有他人在场。 Its time someone the effects of his actions. 是时候该有人让他明白他的所作所为所造成的后果了。,made,him,aware,of,词语辨析:,People had been of the problem before,but the new book made them of its importance. 人们以前已经意识到这个问题,但这本新书让他们知道了问题的重要性。,conscious,aware,8.Every time I open my mouth,I put my foot in it. 每当我张口,就会讲错话。,英文典例: “ ,drink green tea.”This is what my mother used to tell me. 我妈妈过去常常告诉我“每次吃糖块时,喝杯绿茶。” I thought of her as a nice and honest girl the first time I met her. 第一次见到她我就认为她是个诚实的好女孩。 The last time I went to Beijing,he was studying in Beijing University. 上次我到北京,他正在北京大学学习。 The day I left here,they all came to see me off. 我离开这里的那一天,他们都来给我送行。,Every,time,you,eat,a,sweet,9.It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。,英文典例: It is said that it is not bad to show off ones knowledge. 据说,炫耀一个人的知识不是很糟糕的事情。 It is believed that President Xi delivered a speech successfully in the United Nations headquarters in New York. 人们认为习主席在纽约联合国总部演讲很成功。 It was reported that Chinas firs