2018届高考英语总复习真题研练0203附答案试题两套.docx

2018届高考英语总复习真题研练02 03 附答案试题两套2018届高考英语总复习真题研练03有答案 Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2015陕西，C)The production of coffee beans is a huge，profitable business，but，unfortunately，fullsun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.The change in how coffee is grown from shadegrown production to fullsun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds，and even disturbs the worlds ecological balance.On a local level，the damage of the forest required by fullsun fields affects the areas birds and animals.The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species(物种) that depend on the trees flowers and fruits.Fullsun coffee growers destroy this forest home.As a result，many species are quickly dying out.On a more global level，the destruction of the rainforest for fullsun coffee fields also threatens(威胁) human life.Medical research often makes use of the forests plant and animal life，and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.In addition，new coffeegrowing techniques are poisoning the water locally，and eventually the worlds groundwater.Both locally and globally，the continued spread of fullsun coffee plantations(种植园) could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the worlds climate，and studies show that the loss of oxygengiving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.Moreover，the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic(酸性的) soil conditions.It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life，from the local environment to the global ecology.But consumers do have a choice.They can purchase shadegrown coffee whenever possible，although at a higher cost.The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.【语篇解读】咖啡豆从遮荫种植变成全日照种植，威胁到一些动物的存在，破坏了全世界的生态平衡。1What can we learn about fullsun coffee production from Paragraph 4?AIt limits the spread of new growing techniques.BIt leads to air pollution and global warming.CIt slows down the loss of shade trees.DIt improves local soil conditions.答案B细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“.the loss of oxygengiving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.”可知B项正确。由第四段第一句可知，是扩大了而不是限制了新种植技术的传播，故A项错误；它破坏了雨林生态系统，而不是减慢了这些树的丧失速度，故C项错误；由第四段最后一句可知，这种新的种植技术导致了酸性土壤状况而不是改进了土壤状况，故D项错误。2The purpose of the text is to_.Aentertain BadvertiseCinstruct Dpersuade答案D作者意图题。通读全文可知，本文向大家介绍咖啡豆的新的种植技术所带来的不良影响，旨在说服大家作出正确的选择，故选D项persuade(说服)。entertain娱乐；advertise做广告；instruct指导，均不合适。3Where does this text probably come from?AAn agricultural magazine.BA medical journal.CAn engineering textbook.DA tourist guide.答案A文章出处题。本文向大家介绍咖啡豆的种植技术所带来的不良影响，这属于农学的范畴，因此最有可能出自一本农学杂志，故选A项。4Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text? 答案A篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段从整体上介绍咖啡豆的新的种植技术带来的危害，中间第二、三、四段详细介绍了具体的危害，最后一段介绍这种新的种植技术影响我们生活的各个层面，消费者要作出正确的选择。因此，整篇文章属于“总分总”结构，故选A项。Task 2：词汇积累1existence n存在2consumer n消费者3purchase vt.购买4disturb v打断disturb a plan打乱计划5take over接管 I was assigned to take over your position.我被指派接任你的位置。6bring about 引起 7contribute to 是原因；有助于；为作贡献8destruction n破坏9ecological balance生态平衡Task 3：单句语法填空1The production of coffee beans is a huge，profitable business，but，_ (fortunate)，fullsun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.2_ a local level，the damage of the forest required by fullsun fields affects the areas birds and animals.3_ a result，many species are quickly dying out.4On a more global level，the _ (destroy) of the rainforest for fullsun coffee fields also threatens(威胁)human life.5Moreover，the new growing techniques are contributing _ acidic(酸性的)soil conditions.But consumers do have a choice.答案1.unfortunately2.On3.As4.destruction5.toTask 4：单句改错1In addition to，new coffeegrowing techniques are poisoning the water locally，and eventually the worlds groundwater.2It is obvious that the way which much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life，from the local environment to the global ecology.3The future health of the planet and mankind are surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.答案1.去掉to2.去掉which或which前加in或whichthat3.areisTask 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the worlds climate，and studies show that the loss of oxygengiving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.分析：本句是一个由and连接的并列句。第一个分句的主语是The loss of shade trees，谓语是is causing，宾语是change；第二个分句的主语是studies，谓语是show，宾语是that引导的从句，其中宾语从句中的主语是the loss of oxygengiving trees，谓语是leads to。译文：能提供树荫的树木的减少已经造成了世界气候的轻微变化，研究表明能供给氧气的树木的减少也导致了空气污染和全球变暖。2018届高考英语总复习真题研练02附答案Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2016北京，A)December 15,2014Dear Alfred，I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up，I had people telling me I was too slow，though，with an IQ of 150at 17，Im anything but stupid.The fact was that I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍)Anxious all the time，I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However，when something did interest me，I could become absorbed.In high school，I became curious about the computer，and built my first website.Moreover，I completed the senior course of Computer Basics，plus five relevant precollege courses.While I was exploring my curiosity，my disease got worse.I wanted to go to college after high school，but couldnt.So，I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.Since then，I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.Currently，Im learning your Probability course.I have hundreds of printer paper，covered in selfwritten notes from your videos.This has given me a purpose.Last year，I spent all my time looking for a job where，without dealing with the public，I could work alone，but still have a team to talk to.Luckily，I discovered the jobData Analystthis month and have been going full steam ahead.I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession，without going to college，and be just as good as，if not better than，my competitors.Thank you.Youve given me hope that I can follow my heart.For the first time，I feel good about myself because Im doing something，not because someone told me I was doing good.I feel whole.This is why youre saving my life.Yours，Tanis【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文感谢信。主要讲述了自己由于患有注意力缺陷多动障碍症，尽管她在中学对计算机感兴趣，但是，却不能上大学，只好在家自学。后来她在网上发现了一个培训中心的计算机培训课程，从而使她能够像正常人一样学习计算机课程。并因此改变了她的生活。1Why didnt Tanis go to college after high school?AShe had learned enough about computer science.BShe had more difficulty keeping focused.CShe preferred taking online courses.DShe was too slow to learn.答案B推理判断题。根据第二段的第三、第四句话可知由于作者患有注意力缺陷障碍，她一直在集中注意力方面有困难。同时根据第四段的前两句话可知，因为她的病情加重，所以她不能上大学。故选B项。2As for the working environment，Tanis prefers _.Aworking by herselfBdealing with the publicCcompeting against othersDstaying with ADHD students答案A细节理解题。根据第六段的第一句话Last year，I spent all my time looking for a job where，without dealing with the public，I could work alone，but still have a team to talk to.可知，作者希望自己一个人工作。故选A项。3Tanis wrote this letter in order to _.Aexplain why she was interested in the computerBshare the ideas she had for her profession Cshow how grateful she was to the centerDdescribe the courses she had taken so far答案C写作意图题。根据第一段和最后两段可以看出作者写这封信的目的是为了感谢计算机培训中心对自己帮助拯救了作者的生活和生命。故选C项。Task 2：词汇积累1anything but一点也不His visit to Paris was anything but a success.他的巴黎之行根本不成功。2at a time 一次3absorb vt.吸收(液体、气体等)，吸引(注意)be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心致志于4curiosity n好奇心，求知欲5respectful adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的6competitor n竞争者，对手7senior adj.地位较高的；高级的；年长的；资深的8relevant adj.相关的；切题的9profession n职业Task 3：语法填空I want to tell you _1_ important your help is to my life._2_ (grow)up，I had people telling me I was too slow，though，with an IQ of 150at 17，Im anything but stupid.The fact was _3_ I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍)Anxious all the time，I was _4_ (able)to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However，when something did interest me，I could become _5_ (absorb)In high school，I became curious about the computer，and built my first website.Moreover，I completed the senior course of Computer Basics，plus five relevant precollege courses.答案1.how2.Growing3.that4.unable5.absorbedTask 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)Last year，I spendspent all my time looking for a job thatwhere，without dealing with the public，I could work alone，but still have a team to talk to.Lucky