2019年高考英语一轮复习专题05Music（教学案）新人教版.docx

专题05 Music 【考纲解读】1. 了解各种各样的音乐形式，深化对音乐的全面认识，增添音乐欣赏趣味，提高音乐修养，正确认识音乐的作用。2. 谈论乐队以及明星生活，引导学生用辩证和理智的态度看待明星的生活。【高频单词】1roll (vt. & vi) 滚动；(使)摇摆 (n.) 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2musician (n.) 音乐家music (n.) 音乐musical (adj.) 音乐的3pretend (vt.) 假装；假扮4attach (vt. & vi.) 系上；缚上；附加；连接attachment (n.)附件，附属物5form (vt.) (使)组成；形成；构成6passerby (n.) 过路人；行人passersby (pl.)7earn (vt.) 赚；挣得；获得earning (n.) 薪水；工资8extra (adj.) 额外的；外加的9instrument (n.) 工具；器械；乐器10perform (vt.& vi.) 表演；履行；执行performance (n.) 表演；演奏performer (n.) 表演者11millionaire (n.) 百万富翁；富豪 million (n.) 一百万12actor (n.) 男演员；行动者act (v.) 行动；行为action (n.)行动；行为过程active (adj.)活跃的；积极的actress (n.) 女演员13rely (vi.) 依赖；依靠reliable (adj.) 可靠的；可信赖的14broadcast (n. & vi. & vt.) 广播；播放broadcast (过去式/过去分词)15painful (adj.) 痛苦的；疼痛的pain (n.) 疼痛16humorous (adj.) 幽默的；诙谐的humor (n.) 幽默17familiar (adj.) 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的18attractive (adj.) 吸引人的；有吸引力的attract (vt.) 吸引；引起attraction (n.) 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物19dip (vt.) 浸；蘸dipped (过去式/过去分词)20confident (adj.) 自信的；确信的confidence (n.) 自信；信任21brief (adj.) 简短的；简要的(n.) 摘要；大纲briefly (adv.) 简要地；短暂地22devotion (n.) 投入；热爱devote (vt.) 奉献；致力于devoted (adj.) 献身的；忠诚的23invitation (n.) 邀请；招待invite (vt.) 邀请；招致inviting (adj.) 诱人的；吸引人的24sensitive (adj.) 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的sense (n.) 感觉；感官【重点短语】1attach.to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接2be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；与熟悉起来3break_up 打碎；分裂；解体4in_addition 另外；也 5above_all 最重要的是；首先6to_be_honest 说实在地；说实话7in_cash 用现金；有现钱8play_jokes_on 戏弄9rely_on 依赖；依靠10or_so 大约11sort_out 分类12have_a_good_knowledge_of 精通；通晓【热点句型】1“代词ofwhich”构成的定语从句The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most_of_which (其中大多数)was based loosely on the Beatles.(教材P34)2过去分词短语作定语Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written_by_other_musicians (由别的音乐家创作的)(教材P34)3not. without.双重否定句式Freddy and his band could_not_go_out_anywhere_without_being_ followed (无论走到哪里都会有人跟随)(教材P38)4as if引导方式状语从句Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as_if_they_were_close_friends (就像他们是密友)(教材P38)5adj.enough to do sth. 足够以至于Anyhow their performance were humorous_enough_to_be_copied (非常幽默以至于被模仿) by other groups.(教材P34)【单词冲关】例1、pretendvt.假装；假扮Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？(P34)你唱卡拉OK并假装你是宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌星吗？【归纳拓展】【名师点睛】pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时，根据不同的语境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。有类似用法的动词还包括：happen， appear， seem， claim及be said to do sth.等结构。【语境助记】He pretended to_be_friendly to us.他假装对我们很友好。The boy pretended_to_be_concentrating_on his lesson, but in fact his mind was wandering.那个男孩假装在专注于功课，但事实上他的思想在开小差。Jacy pretended_to_have_known everything about it and said nothing.杰西假装已了解了一切，什么也没有讲。单句改错He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.knowing改为know例2、attachvt.& vi.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.(P34)说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。【归纳拓展】(1)attach.to.认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach importance/significance/value to认为有重要性(或意义、价值等)attach oneself to sb.与某人在一起；缠着某人attach to sb./sth.(使)与某人/物有关系/有关联(2)attached adj.依恋；附属于be attached to附属于；依恋【名师点睛】【语境助记】My parents always attach_great_importance_to my getting a good education.父母一直认为我接受良好的教育非常重要。Attach a recent photograph to your application form.申请表上请贴一张近照。This hospital is_attached_to the medical college nearby.这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。He is deeply attached_to his mother.他深深地依恋着自己的母亲。例3、formn形状；形态；外形；表格；形式v(使)组成；形成；构成；排列But just how do people form a band？(P34)但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？【归纳拓展】(1)form the habit of养成的习惯form into组成；编成(2)be in/out of form处于良好的/不良的状态in the form of以的形式；呈的状态take the form of采取的形式；表现为的形式fill in/out a form填表格【语境助记】2016全国卷Hundreds of people have formed_impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk.成百上千的人会通过你桌子上的小装置，对你形成一定的印象。A habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of once formed.习惯一旦形成，就很难、有时几乎不可能改掉。To apply for a job, you must fill_in a form.要申请工作，你必须填份表。Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in_the_form_of a question.如果你以问问题的方式提出请求，你听起来会更有礼貌。例4、familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.(P34)他们如此受欢迎以致歌迷们为了更加了解他们而成立了俱乐部。【归纳拓展】(1)be familiar with熟悉；通晓其主语通常是指人的名词，with的宾语是主语通晓的事物(2)be familiar to为所熟悉其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，to的宾语通常是指人的名词(3)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的(4)familiarity n. 熟悉；亲密；精通【语境助记】After the foreign guests got_familiar_with the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China.外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后，便喜欢在中国生活。The voice on the phone sounded_familiar_to me.电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。This peaceful nursery rhyme is_very_familiar_to me. That is to say, I _am_familiar_with this peaceful nursery rhyme.这首平和的童谣是我所熟悉的。也就是说，我很熟悉这首童谣。Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia.家对我来说意味着一种熟悉和怀旧。例5、performvt.& vi.上演；扮演；演奏；履行(约定、诺言、命令等)His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops.”(P38)最令他兴奋的是受邀参加叫作“顶级流行歌手”的电视节目。【归纳拓展】(1)perform a(n).role in 在中起作用(2)perform ones duty/promise 尽责任/履行诺言perform an experiment 进行试验perform an operation/a play进行手术/演一出戏perform well/badly 表现得好/坏(3)performance n执行；表演；演奏；表现put_on/give a performance 表演；演出a live performance一次现场演出(4)performer n. 演奏者；表演者【语境助记】As everyone knows, she performed an_important_role_in our organization.大家都知道，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。The surgeon is performing_an_operation,_so you just cant talk to him for the moment.那位外科医生正在忙着做手术，眼下你不能和他通话。I consider the opportunity is of great importance and I have been preparing for it recently with the hope that I can perform it well.我认为这次机会很重要，最近我一直在准备着，希望我能表现出色。2016全国卷The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September.这个音乐季从六月持续到八月，而且在三月和九月也有额外的表演。例6、sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的；明智的At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.(P38)终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。【归纳拓展】(1)be sensitive to对敏感be sensitive about介意；在乎(2)make_sense有意义；说得通；是明智的make sense of理解；明白(3)sensible adj. 明智的；明显的；意识到的be sensible of知道；意识到【语境助记】There is no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive_to the price.毫无疑问，消费者仍对价格十分敏感。She is very sensitive_about her overweight.她很忌讳别人说她胖。It makes_sense to buy the most uptodate version.买最新的版本是明智的。I think thats a very_sensible idea.我看这个主意很妥当。高频考点二 短语例1、rely on 依靠；依赖；指望As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.(P34)由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的音乐人来帮助他们。【归纳拓展】【语境助记】2016北京高考If students rely_on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.如果学生们依靠管理人员来规范他们的社交行为和思维方法，那么在一个更大的且复杂的社团里，他们将无法面对识别自己身份的挑战。I know I can rely_on_you to sort it out.我相信你会把它解决好的。You may rely_on_it_that she wont be late.你尽管放心，她不会迟到的。Many people now would rely_on_surfing the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.现在很多人宁愿依靠上网浏览新闻也不愿读报纸。Were looking for someone who is reliable_and_ hardworking.我们在物色可靠而又勤奋的人。例2、break up 打碎；分裂；解体；结束；放假The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.(P34)乐队大约在1970年解散了，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。【归纳拓展】break down出故障；坏掉；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解break in破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into强行闯入；突然起来break out(战争、火灾等)爆发；发生break away from脱离；挣脱break through突围；突破；冲垮；克服break off中断；折断【语境助记】2016北京高考Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break_up without warning.诺顿湾被冰层覆盖，而有时冰层会悄无声息地破裂。What will happen to the children if Jim and Mary break_up?如果吉姆和玛丽离婚，孩子们怎么办呢？Someone broke_in and took several computers.有人闯入屋内，偷走了几台电脑。She broke_off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.她掰下一块巧克力给了我。The biggest flood in recent years broke_out in July in Wuhan.武汉7月以来发生了近年来最大的洪水。写出下列句子中break up的意思aIm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.分手bThe meeting didnt break up until deep at night.结束cThe police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散dWhen does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假用break短语填空aWe had our car broken_into last week when we got to the supermarket.bThe people of the province wished to break_away and form a new state.c. He broke_off in the middle of a sentence at the meeting yesterday.dScientists think they are beginning to break_through in the fight against cancer.例3、above all 最重要的是；首先Above all, just have fun！(P40)最重要的是，一定要开心！after all毕竟；终究all in all整体说来；总而言之in all全部；合计at all(否定句)一点也(不)；(疑问句)到底；究竟first of all首先【归纳拓展】above all重在强调所列举内容在所有事物中的位置最为重要。 first of all，first及firstly侧重于强调列举事物的顺序，用于举例时表示“首先，第一”。【语境助记】To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above_all,_honest.想要优秀，你必须聪明、自信，更重要的是诚实。I found out that I have no artistic ability at_all. 我发现我一点艺术能力也没有。All_in_all,_every road leads to Rome, and I do believe hard work pays off.总之，条条大路通罗马，我坚信努力总会有回报。Dont believe the advertisement. After_all,_it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given.不要相信广告。毕竟是羊毛出在羊身上，还是顾客买单。First_of_all,_you should not have scolded the boy _at_all;_he is a child after_all. Above_all he made only two mistakes in_all.首先，你根本不该责备那个男孩，毕竟他还是个孩子；最重要的是，他总共只犯了两处错误。高频考点三、句型例1、The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most_of_which was based loosely on the Beatles.(P34)组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。【归纳拓展】most of which是“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导定语从句。此类结构常见的有：(1)some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most.of_which/whom(2)then.whosen.【名师点睛】在以上结构中，注意使用关系代词与代词时的差异性。使用代词时，两句中间有连词；如两句中没有连词，且又指代前文中的名词，则用关系代词。eg： Tom has written two novels， both of which have been made into movies.Tom has written two novels， and both of them have been made into movies.【语境助记】I have many foreign language books, most_of_which are worldfamous works.我有许多外语书，其中大多数是世界名著。English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each_of_which uses it differently.英语是一种被好几种不同的文化共同使用的语言，而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。The books on the desk, the_covers_of_which are shiny, are prizes for us.桌上那些封面闪闪发亮的书是我们的奖品。例2、Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.(P38)弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。【归纳拓展】no练t.without. 没有就不能，双重否定表肯定。常见否定结构表示肯定意义的还有：cannot.too/enough. 越越；无论怎样也不为过cannot wait to_do sth. 迫不及待地做某事cannot help doing sth. 禁不住/忍不住做某事【语境助记】2016浙江高考However, a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried_out.然而，一项计划如果不真正实施的话，是不会有结果的。I could have never made so much progress without_your_help.如果没有你的帮助，我就不可能取得如此大的进步。Hemingway wouldnt have written his famous novel A Farewell to Arms without_his_wartime_experience.海明威要是没有他的战争经历，不会写出著名小说告别了，武器。You cant_be_too_careful while driving a car.你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world.动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。You cant leave the country without_a_passport.没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。I can_hardly_wait_to hear the news.我迫不及待地想听到这个消息。高频考点四、语法“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句（1）基本构成“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句中，常用的介词有in, for, to, with等，关系代词则使用which或whom而不能用that。（2）关系代词前的介词选用的原则“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选用主要遵循以下三个原则。1一先：根据先行词与介词的搭配关系选择介词。In front of my house, there is a tree, in which some birds are singing.我的房子前面有一棵树，上面有鸟儿正在唱歌。(in the tree在树上)2二谓：根据定语从句中的谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择介词。In the dark street, there wasnt a single person, to whom she could turn for help.(turn to sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助)在漆黑的街上，她没有一个可以求助的人。3三意义：根据先行词、定语从句中的谓语动词共同的搭配关系或者说句子的意思来选择介词。Wang Hong, with whom I went to the concert, enjoyed herself very much.和我一起去音乐会的王红玩得非常高兴。(go to the concert with sb.与某人一起去音乐会)【名师点睛】有些“动词介词”构成的短语动词，如look for， look after， call on等， 用在定语从句中作谓语动词时不可拆开，也就是说其中的介词不能置于关系代词之前。He has a little daughter， who is looked after by her grandma.他有一个小女儿，由她的奶奶照顾着。,该句中的look after是不可拆开的短语动词，after不可置于关系代词who之前。（3）关系副词与“介词关系代词”的互换引导定语从句的关系副词常可以和“介词关系代词(which)”互换。I often think of the moment, when/at which I saw the UFO.我常常想起我看见不明飞行物的那一刻。The police searched the house where/in which the thief had stayed.警察搜查了小偷待过的那个房子。I dont know the reason why/for which the house is so dirty.我不知道这栋房子为什么这么脏。【2018全国III】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say sorry, _41_ number! and move on. But when Dennis Williams _42_ a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something _43_.On March 19, Dennis got a group text _44_ him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the _45_ of a baby.Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken, Dennis _46_. The baby was born and update texts were _47_ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her _48_, she didnt seem to realize that she was _49_ the babys photos with a complete stranger. Well, I dont _50_ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby, replied Dennis before asking which room the new _51_ were in. Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his _52_! He turned up at the hospital _53_ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally _54_ by the unexpected visit. I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we _55_ it and the gifts.Teresa _56_ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website _57_ by the touching words: What a _58_ this young man was to our family! He was so _59_ and kind to do this. The post has since gained the _60_ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical 44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning 45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect 56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted 57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。42. 考查动词。根据文章第一句When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person可以推知，他接到了电话。A. received收到；B. translated翻译；C. copied复制；D. printed印刷。故选A。43. B.考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用special合适。A. reasonable合理的；B. special特别的；C. necessary必要的；D. practical现实可行的。44. C 考查动词。根据后句a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the _ of a baby.可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. convincing让人信服的；B. reminding提醒；C. informing通知；D. warning警告。故选C。45. D 考查名词。根据下文The baby was born可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。A. wake-up醒来；B. recovery恢复；C. growth成长；D. arrival到来。故选D。46. A 考查动词。根据前句内容可知，这是Dennis的回复。A. responded回复；B. interrupted打断；C. predicted预料；D. repeated重复。故选A。47. A 考查动词短语。根据本句The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。A. coming in进来；B. setting out着手；C. passing down使流传；D. moving around走来走去。故选。48. C. 考查名词。根据本句In her 48 , she didnt seem to realize that she was 49 the babys photos with a complete stranger.可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A. opinion观点；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. effort努力。故选C。50. B 考查动词。根据前文Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didnt know可知，Dennis不认识他们。A. accept接受；B. know认识，了解；C. believe相信；D. bother打扰，麻烦。故选。51. 考查名词。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents父母；B. doctors医生；C. patients病人；D. visitors游客。故选A。52. B 考查名词。根据后文He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream梦想；B. promise承诺；C. agenda会议议程；D. principle原则。故选B。53. A 考查动词。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing携带，拿；B. collecting收集；C. opening打开；D. making制造。故选A。54. C 考查形容词。根据unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discouraged沮丧；B. relaxed放松的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. defeated打败的。故选C。55. C 考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A. admit承认；B. need需要；C. appreciate感激；D. expect期望。故选C。56. D考查动词。根据后文The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片贴到了网上。A. found发现；B. selected选择；C. developed发展；D. posted发帖。故选D。57. D考查动词。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. confirmed确定；B. simplified简化；C. clarified分类；D. accompanied伴随着。故选D。60. B考查名词。根据文章最后一句The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over th